Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA

20.12.2022 Views

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad mapping the fields, and providing data to farmers for rational farm management plans to save both time and money. All the objects, things, and sensors can be connected to share the data obtained in various locations and process/analyses that data for coordinating the various applications. As per the estimation of technological experts, 50 billion objects will be connected in IoT by 2020. Methodology In IoT enabled weather monitoring system different sensors were used (temperature, humidity, moisture, rain). These four sensors are directly connected to Node MCU. Temperature Humidity Sensor Soil Moisture Sensor Arduino Uno Node MCU Microcontroller IoT Sensor Network Wi Fi Module Web Page Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board developed by Arduino which is an open-source electronics platform mainly based on the VR microcontroller Atmega328. The current version of Arduino Uno comes with a USB interface, 6 analog input pins, and 14 I/O digital ports that are used to connect with external electronic circuits. Out of 14 I/O ports, 6 pins can be used for WM output. It allows the designers to control and sense external electronic devices in the real world. This board comes with all the features required to run the controller and can be directly connected to the computer through a USB cable that is used to transfer the code to the controller using IDE software, mainly developed to program Arduino. Programming languages like C and C++ are used in IDE. Apart from USB, a battery or AC to DC adopter can also be used to power the board. Arduino Uno is the most official version that come with Atmega 328 8-bit AVR Atmel microcontroller where RAM memory is 32KB Node MCU Node MCU is a microcontroller board developed by Arduino. Which is an open-source electronics platform mainly based on the AVR microcontroller Atmega328. The current version of Node MCU comes with a USB interface, 6 analog input pins, and 14 I/O digital ports that are used to connect with external electronic circuits. Out of 14 I/O ports, 6 pins can be used for PWM output. It allows the designers to control and sense external electronic devices in the real world. This microcontroller has RAM memory 32KB. Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment 744 | Page

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Wi-Fi Module The Arduino Uno WiFi is an Arduino Uno with an integrated WiFi module. The board is based on the ATmega328P with an ESP8266 WiFi Module integrated. The ESP8266 WiFi Module is a self-contained SoC with an integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give access to your WiFi network One useful feature of Uno WiFi is support for OTA (over-the-air) programming, either for transfer of Arduino sketches or WiFi firmware. Soil Moisture Sensor Soil moisture sensors measure the contents of the soil. Since the direct gravimetric measurement of free-soil moisture requires removing, drying, and weighting of a sample, soil moisture sensors measure the volumetric water content indirectly by using some other property of the soil, such as electrical resistance, dielectric constant, or interaction with neutrons, as a proxy for the moisture content. Reflected microwave radiation is affected by soil moisture and is used for remote sensing in hydrology and agriculture. Portable probe instruments can be used by farmers or gardeners. Temperature & Humidity Sensor This DHT11 sensor is used to collect the Temperature and Humidity data from the environments. It is integrated with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller. Each DHT11 sensor features extremely accurately. Results The sensed data will be automatically sent to the web server when a proper connection is established with the server device. The web server page which will allow us to monitor and control the system. The web page gives information about the temperature, humidity, and rainfall variations in the region, where the embedded monitoring system is placed. Conclusion This paper presents an innovative and dependable concept of a low-cost simple weather monitoring and controlling system. The system operates under IoT technology supervision which effectively optimizes remote areas. This data will be helpful for future analysis and it can be easily shared with other users also. 745 | Page Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Wi-Fi Module<br />

The Arduino Uno WiFi is an Arduino Uno with an integrated WiFi module. The board is based<br />

on the ATmega328P with an ESP8266 WiFi Module integrated. The ESP8266 WiFi Module<br />

is a self-contained SoC with an integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give access to your<br />

WiFi network One useful feature <strong>of</strong> Uno WiFi is support for OTA (over-the-air) programming,<br />

either for transfer <strong>of</strong> Arduino sketches or WiFi firmware.<br />

Soil Moisture Sensor<br />

Soil moisture sensors measure the contents <strong>of</strong> the soil. Since the direct gravimetric<br />

measurement <strong>of</strong> free-soil moisture requires removing, drying, and weighting <strong>of</strong> a sample, soil<br />

moisture sensors measure the volumetric water content indirectly by using some other property<br />

<strong>of</strong> the soil, such as electrical resistance, dielectric constant, or interaction with neutrons, as a<br />

proxy for the moisture content. Reflected microwave radiation is affected by soil moisture and<br />

is used for remote sensing in hydrology and agriculture. Portable probe instruments can be used<br />

by farmers or gardeners.<br />

Temperature & Humidity Sensor<br />

This DHT11 sensor is used to collect the Temperature and Humidity data from the<br />

environments. It is integrated with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller. Each DHT11<br />

sensor features extremely accurately.<br />

Results<br />

The sensed data will be automatically sent to the web server when a proper connection is<br />

established with the server device. The web server page which will allow us to monitor and<br />

control the system. The web page gives information about the temperature, humidity, and<br />

rainfall variations in the region, where the embedded monitoring system is placed.<br />

Conclusion<br />

This paper presents an innovative and dependable concept <strong>of</strong> a low-cost simple weather<br />

monitoring and controlling system. The system operates under IoT technology supervision<br />

which effectively optimizes remote areas. This data will be helpful for future analysis and it<br />

can be easily shared with other users also.<br />

745 | Page Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment

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