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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

response index for South Korea (VegDRI-SKorea) to assess the vegetation condition<br />

during drought events. Int. J. Rem. Sens. 39:1548–1574.<br />

Yonatan Getachew 2013. Analysing the Effect <strong>of</strong> High-Resolution Satellite Images for<br />

Drought Prediction. Addis Ababa University School <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies College <strong>of</strong><br />

Natural Sciences. Department <strong>of</strong> Computer Science.<br />

T5-08R-1534<br />

Performance Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Mini Tractor Operated Rotary Weeder with L-<br />

Type Blades in Redgram Crop<br />

V. R. Mallikarjuna 1 , B. Sanjeeva Reddy 1 and A. K. Dave 2<br />

1<br />

ICAR - Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad.<br />

2 FMPE, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.)<br />

India is the largest producer and consumer <strong>of</strong> redgram in the world. Redgram also known as<br />

Pigeon pea (Arhar or tur in local language) is an important legume and pulse crop <strong>of</strong> India and<br />

is being cultivated on 35.50 lakh ha area with a production <strong>of</strong> 4.43 Million tones in 2021-2022<br />

(ANGRAU Outlook report, 2021). Among total pulses production, redgram accounts for<br />

14.5% in area and 15.5% in productivity. Maharashtra is the largest producer with<br />

approximately 12.47 lakh ha area with average productivity <strong>of</strong> 11.31 Q/ha. Redgram as a pulse<br />

crop is an important source <strong>of</strong> protein for human and animal diet and has its own contribution<br />

as a builder and restorer <strong>of</strong> soil fertility. Redgram contains about 22 percent protein, which is<br />

almost three times that <strong>of</strong> cereals. Redgram supplies a major share <strong>of</strong> protein requirement <strong>of</strong><br />

vegetarian population <strong>of</strong> the country. It is particularly rich in lysine, rib<strong>of</strong>lavin, thiamine, niacin<br />

and iron. In Ethiopia, not only the pods, but also the young shoots and leaves are cooked and<br />

eaten. According to the latest Agriculture Census, the total number <strong>of</strong> operational holdings in<br />

India numbered 138.35 million with an average land size <strong>of</strong> 1.15 hectares <strong>of</strong> the total holdings,<br />

85 per cent are in marginal and small farm categories <strong>of</strong> less than 2 hectares. These small farms,<br />

though operating only on 44 per cent <strong>of</strong> land under cultivation, are the main providers <strong>of</strong> food<br />

and nutritional security to the nation but have limited access to resources as well as<br />

technologies. To ensure livelihood security <strong>of</strong> marginal and small farmers, it is necessary to<br />

focus on their technological needs at lower costs.<br />

Methodology<br />

Crop species is considered as an important parameter. Pigeon pea crop is very well fitting in to<br />

various agro-ecological sub-regions for inter cropping with cereals as well as sole crop. This<br />

crop grains serve for protein supplement for vegetarian human population diet and fodder for<br />

the animals. PRG158 variety red gram, which is widely grown. Another important parameter<br />

that influences the weeding operation is row to row spacing <strong>of</strong> the crop which requires some<br />

Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment<br />

718 | Page

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