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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

potential to increase SOC sequestration in the rice-based cropping system. The equilibrium SOC<br />

concentration is higher with an integrated application <strong>of</strong> N with FYM. Climate change decreases<br />

the rate <strong>of</strong> SOC sequestration in all the studied agroecosystems, with higher decreases reported<br />

under RCP 8.5, followed by RCP 6.0, RCP 4.5, and RCP 2.6.<br />

T4a-48P-1305<br />

Sustaining Cotton Productivity and Soil Health with Conjoint Use <strong>of</strong> Organic<br />

and Inorganic Sources under Cotton-based Intercropping Systems on<br />

Vertisols in Central India<br />

D. V. Mali, B. A. Sonune, V. K. Kharche, V. V. Gabhane, A.N. Paslawar, S. D. Jadhao,<br />

O. S. Rakhonde, N. M. Konde and D. N. Nalge<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry,<br />

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola- 444 104(Maharashtra)<br />

Cotton is one <strong>of</strong> the most important cash crops which plays a key role in the economy <strong>of</strong> farmers.<br />

The nutrient removal by crops is generally more than that supplied through chemical fertilizer<br />

and this negative balance over the year led to low fertility status <strong>of</strong> soil, which resulted in a<br />

decline in the crop yield. Adequate and timely application <strong>of</strong> organic and inorganic fertilizers not<br />

only increases crop yield but also improves the physical, chemical, and biological properties <strong>of</strong><br />

soil. When integrated nutrient management through chemical fertilizers and different organic<br />

sources is applied on a long-term basis, they show a beneficial impact on soil quality (Swarup<br />

2010).The application <strong>of</strong> green manures to soil is considered a good management practice in any<br />

agricultural production system because it stimulates soil microbial growth and their activities,<br />

besides mineralization <strong>of</strong> organically bound plant nutrients, and therefore increases soil fertility<br />

and quality (Doran et al., 1988). Therefore, the present study was carried out to study the effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> conjoint use <strong>of</strong> organic and inorganic sources on soil fertility, chemical properties, and<br />

productivity <strong>of</strong> cotton under cotton-based intercropping systems in Vertisols in the Vidarbha<br />

region <strong>of</strong> Maharashtra, India.<br />

Methodology<br />

The present investigation was conducted at Research Farm, Department <strong>of</strong> Soil Science and<br />

Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during the year<br />

2017-18 to 2020-21 on Vertisols. The study has focused on the conjoint effect <strong>of</strong> nutrient<br />

management and a cotton-based intercropping system. The field experiment was comprised <strong>of</strong> the<br />

main plot (nutrient management) and subplot (cotton-based intercropping systems) with three<br />

replications. There are two treatments <strong>of</strong> nutrient management (INM and only organics) and five<br />

676 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

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