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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

application <strong>of</strong> 40 kg P2O5/ha recorded significantly highest seed and stalk yield <strong>of</strong> castor as<br />

compared to control, but it was at par with application <strong>of</strong> 20 kg P2O5/ha. Similarly maximum net<br />

returns <strong>of</strong> Rs. 10081/ha and B: C ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.51 were recorded with application <strong>of</strong> 60 kg N/ha.<br />

While among phosphorus levels, maximum net returns <strong>of</strong> Rs. 7814/ha and B: C ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.40<br />

were recorded with 40 kg P2O5/ha followed by Rs. 7109/ha and B: C ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.37 with<br />

application <strong>of</strong> 20 kg P2O5/ha.<br />

Growth, yield and economics <strong>of</strong> castor as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus levels<br />

under conserved soil moisture (Pooled mean <strong>of</strong> 5 years)<br />

Treatments<br />

Nitrogen (kg/ha)<br />

Phosphorus (kg/ha)<br />

Conclusion<br />

On the basis <strong>of</strong> five years pooled results, it can concluded that higher seed yield and net returns<br />

from castor (GCH-7) can be obtained with application <strong>of</strong> 60 kg N and 40 kg P2O5/ha in medium<br />

black clayey soil under conserved soil moisture in Ghed area <strong>of</strong> Gujarat.<br />

References<br />

Falasca, S. L., Ulberich, A. C., and Ulberich, E., 2012. Developing an agro-climatic zoning<br />

model to determine potential production areas for castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). Ind.<br />

Crops and Prod. 40, 185-191.<br />

Plant height<br />

(cm)<br />

Seed<br />

yield<br />

(kg/ha)<br />

Stalk<br />

yield<br />

(kg/ha)<br />

Net<br />

return<br />

( /ha)<br />

B:C ratio<br />

Control 56.4 597 1242 3947 1.21<br />

20 59.1 647 1309 5372 1.28<br />

40 60.2 731 1461 7993 1.41<br />

60 60.8 799 1631 10081 1.51<br />

SEm+ 1.5 18 44<br />

CD (P=0.05) NS 54 136<br />

Control 58.0 648 1340 5604 1.30<br />

20 59.4 701 1423 7109 1.37<br />

40 60.0 731 1471 7814 1.40<br />

SEm+ 0.7 11 23<br />

CD (P=0.05) NS 49 124<br />

664 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

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