Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA

20.12.2022 Views

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Linseed KBA-3. The data recorded were statistically analyzed by using technique of ANOVA i.e. analysis of variance and significance was determined as given by Panse and Sukhatme (1967) by computerised programme. Results Analysis showed that under different cropping system soybean-chickpea results significantly highest soybean equivalent yield of rabi crops (2444 kg ha -1 ), system productivity (3594 kg ha -1 ), system Net return (81583/- ha -1 ) and B:C ratio (2.02) as compared to other treatments. Deep root system of chickpea could lead to efficient utilization of residual moisture and nutrients also in deeper layer of soil profile. Effect of nutrient management in soybean based double cropping system under residual moisture on Soybean equivalent yield of Rabi crops, system productivity, net return Treatment and B:C ratio (pooled) Soybean equivalent yield of Rabi crops (kg ha -1 ) Cropping system System productiv ity (kg ha -1 ) System Net return ( ) System B:C ratio Soybean-Chickpea 2444 3594 81583 2.02 Soybean-Coriander 1724 2840 61943 1.69 Soybean-Linseed 1250 2382 48065 1.22 SEm ± 28 35 1297 0.03 CD (P=0.05) 97 125 5161 0.12 Nutrient management 100 % RDF (Inorganic) 1673 2610 52239 1.58 100 % RDF (Inorganic) + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 1703 2680 54290 1.61 75% RDF (inorganic) + 25% through FYM 1782 2900 61096 1.75 75% RDF (inorganic) + 25% through FYM + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 1810 2980 63443 1.79 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM 1926 3208 70467 1.91 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 1969 3285 72881 1.94 SEm± 15 33 1159 0.03 CD (P=0.05) 44 92 3221 0.08 655 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad On other hand, application of nutrients in kharif as 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 gave maximum soybean equivalent yield of Rabi crops (1969 kg ha -1 ), system productivity (3285 kg ha -1 ) (Chaturvedi and Chandel, 2005), Maximum System net return (Rs. 72881/- ha -1 ) & highest B:C ratio (1.94) which were found at par with the application of 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM as (1926 kg ha -1 ), (3208 kg ha -1 ), (Rs. 70467/- ha -1 ) & (1.91), respectively. Conclusion The results concluded that Soybean –chickpea cropping system with application of nutrients in kharif as 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 was found productivity operative and economically worthwhile under dryland farming condition. References Anonymous 2021. http://www.agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/agriculture/hi/ Agriculture.html. Chaturvedi, S, Chandel, A. S. 2005. Influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean (Glycine max). Indian J. Agron., 50(4):311-313. Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. 1978. Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. ICAR publication, New Delhi. pp. 157 – 165. T4a-40P-1387 Nutrient Management Practices in Finger Millet under Zero Tillage Conditions in Rice Fallows Y. Sandhya Rani*, U. Triveni, N. Anuradha and T.S.S.K. Patro Agricultural Research Station, Vizianagaram – 535 001, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur, A.P. *sandhyarani33756@gmail.com Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] is a stable food crop for millions of people in the semi-arid region of the world, particularly in Africa and India. The crop is adapted to a wide range of climate and can be grown in variety of soils with medium or low water holding capacity, but requires minimum rainfall of 800 mm per annum. Tillage is done to control weeds which can ultimately lead to soil compaction, loss of organic matter, and death of soil microbes. So, all these after effects can be avoided by zero tillage. The major constraints for rainfed rabi cropping are faster receding residual moisture in fields after rice harvest, uncertain rabi rainfall, 656 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

On other hand, application <strong>of</strong> nutrients in kharif as 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM +<br />

Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 gave maximum soybean equivalent yield <strong>of</strong> Rabi crops (1969 kg ha -1 ),<br />

system productivity (3285 kg ha -1 ) (Chaturvedi and Chandel, 2005), Maximum System net return<br />

(Rs. 72881/- ha -1 ) & highest B:C ratio (1.94) which were found at par with the application <strong>of</strong><br />

50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM as (1926 kg ha -1 ), (3208 kg ha -1 ), (Rs. 70467/- ha -1 )<br />

& (1.91), respectively.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The results concluded that Soybean –chickpea cropping system with application <strong>of</strong> nutrients in<br />

kharif as 50% RDF (inorganic) + 50% through FYM + Sulphur @ 10 kg ha -1 was found<br />

productivity operative and economically worthwhile under dryland farming condition.<br />

References<br />

Anonymous 2021. http://www.agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in/content/agriculture/hi/<br />

Agriculture.html.<br />

Chaturvedi, S, Chandel, A. S. 2005. Influence <strong>of</strong> organic and inorganic fertilization on soil<br />

fertility and productivity <strong>of</strong> soybean (Glycine max). Indian J. Agron., 50(4):311-313.<br />

Panse, V. G. and Sukhatme, P. V. 1978. Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. ICAR<br />

publication, New Delhi. pp. 157 – 165.<br />

T4a-40P-1387<br />

Nutrient Management Practices in Finger Millet under Zero Tillage<br />

Conditions in Rice Fallows<br />

Y. Sandhya Rani*, U. Triveni, N. Anuradha and T.S.S.K. Patro<br />

Agricultural Research Station, Vizianagaram – 535 001,<br />

Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur, A.P.<br />

*sandhyarani33756@gmail.com<br />

Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] is a stable food crop for millions <strong>of</strong> people in the<br />

semi-arid region <strong>of</strong> the world, particularly in Africa and India. The crop is adapted to a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> climate and can be grown in variety <strong>of</strong> soils with medium or low water holding<br />

capacity, but requires minimum rainfall <strong>of</strong> 800 mm per annum. Tillage is done to control weeds<br />

which can ultimately lead to soil compaction, loss <strong>of</strong> organic matter, and death <strong>of</strong> soil microbes.<br />

So, all these after effects can be avoided by zero tillage. The major constraints for rainfed rabi<br />

cropping are faster receding residual moisture in fields after rice harvest, uncertain rabi rainfall,<br />

656 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

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