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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Both tillage and nitrogen treatments had significant effect on bulk density and total porosity <strong>of</strong><br />

the soil at different depths. Among the tillage treatments, significantly lower mean soil bulk<br />

density was recorded in CA followed by RT and CT in 0-7.5, 7.5-15 and 15-30 soil depth,<br />

respectively. The lower mean soil bulk density by 7.2, 7.1 and 4.2% was recorded in N125 as<br />

compared to N0 at 0-7.5, 7.5-15 and 15-30 cm soil depth, respectively. An opposite relationship<br />

was observed between bulk density and soil total porosity. Significantly higher soil total porosity<br />

was observed in NT followed by RT and CT in different depths studies. The higher soil total<br />

porosity was observed in N125 at 0-7.5, 7.5-15, 15-30 and 30-45 cm soil depth as compared to the<br />

previous N fertilizer levels. The significant increase was to the extent <strong>of</strong> 10.9, 11.1, 7.2 and 6.0%<br />

at 0-7.5, 7.5-15, 15-30 and 30-45 in N125 as compared to the N0. The overall results were close<br />

conformity with the earlier findings by Blanco Canqui and Ruis, 2018 and Indoria et al., 2017.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The order <strong>of</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> tillage practices in improving the soil total carbon, bulk density and<br />

soil total porosity was: CA>RT> CT. While, the order <strong>of</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> N fertilizer levels in<br />

improving soil total carbon, bulk density and porosity was: N125>N100>N75>N0. The interactive<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> CA+N125 were found superiorin improving these soil properties as compared to other<br />

treatment combinations.<br />

References<br />

Blanco-Canqui, H. and Ruis, S. J. 2018. No-tillage and soil physical environment. Geoderma.<br />

326: 164-200.<br />

Indoria, A. K., Srinivasarao, Ch., Sharma, K.L. and Sammi Reddy, K. 2017. Conservation<br />

agriculture–a panacea to improve soil physical health. Current Science.112: 52-61.<br />

T4a-27P -1091<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Various Organic Sources <strong>of</strong> Nutrients on Growth and Yield <strong>of</strong><br />

Tomato<br />

S. V. Uphade, A. K. Gore and D. P. Waskar<br />

Organic Farming Research and Training Centre, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,<br />

Parbhani, Maharashtra 431401(India).<br />

*<strong>of</strong>rtcvnmkvparbhani@gmail.com<br />

Organic farming is gaining importance in recent past due to want <strong>of</strong> residue free food and soil<br />

health improvement. In context <strong>of</strong> this there is increasing demand for organic vegetables from<br />

621 | Page Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture

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