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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

50% N +100% P+30kg K through gliricidia 902.00 0.27 45700 18550 1.67<br />

100% K through gliricidia 809.37 0.25 41388 17739 1.73<br />

SE (m) ± 30.96 - 1517 1517 -<br />

CD at 5% 87.31 - 4278 4278 -<br />

The pooled data on yield and economics <strong>of</strong> cotton presented in Table indicate that the higher<br />

gross monetary returns, net monetary returns and B:C ratio was obtained with the application<br />

<strong>of</strong> 100% NP + 10 kg K(inorganic)+20 kg K through gliricidia (T 4) indicating the significant<br />

role <strong>of</strong> integrated nutrient management through gliricidia green leaf manuring in enhancing<br />

the economics <strong>of</strong> cotton cultivation. The higher soil organic carbon (0.68%) was recorded<br />

with application <strong>of</strong> 100% NP + 10kg K(inorganic)+20kg K through gliricidia (T 4). The data<br />

on available nutrient status <strong>of</strong> the experimental soil, indicated that significantly higher<br />

available nitrogen (211.2kg ha -1 ), available phosphorus (16.75kg ha -1 ) and available<br />

potassium (361.6kg ha -1 ) was observed with application <strong>of</strong> 100% NP + 10 kg<br />

K(inorganic)+20 kg K through gliricidia(T 4). The increase in available phosphorus status<br />

under INM treatments is due to use <strong>of</strong> gliricidia green leaf manure, being direct source <strong>of</strong><br />

phosphorus and it might have also solubilized the native phosphorus in the soil through<br />

release <strong>of</strong> various organic acids which had chelating effect, that reduced phosphorus fixation,<br />

whereas the increase in available K may be due to the fact that, gliricidia green leaf manure<br />

addition could increase the CEC <strong>of</strong> soil, which is responsible for holding more amount <strong>of</strong><br />

exchangeable K and helped in the release <strong>of</strong> exchangeable K from non-exchangeable pool<br />

just as in case <strong>of</strong> the study <strong>of</strong> Kumar et al., 2008.<br />

Effect potash management through gliricidia green leaf manuring on soil fertility and SQI<br />

Treatments<br />

OC<br />

(%)<br />

Avail. Nutrients<br />

(kg ha -1 )<br />

N P K<br />

Control 0.50 181.9 12.75 317.8 2.66<br />

100% RDF (60:30:30 NPK kg ha -1 ) 0.59 198.6 15.05 334.9 2.95<br />

100% NP + 15kg K(inorganic)+15kg K through gliricidia 0.65 209.1 16.51 352.2 3.41<br />

100% NP + 10kg K(inorganic)+20kg K through gliricidia 0.68 211.2 16.75 361.6 3.52<br />

100% NP + 30kg K through gliricidia 0.64 204.9 15.54 353.4 3.37<br />

75% N +100% P+15kg K(inorganic)+15kg K through gliricidia 0.60 196.5 15.18 338.9 3.18<br />

75% N +100% P+30kg K through gliricidia 0.59 198.6 15.12 332.1 3.15<br />

50% N +100% P+30kg K through gliricidia 0.58 192.3 14.81 326.9 3.01<br />

100% K through gliricidia 0.56 190.2 14.08 324.4 2.95<br />

SE (m) ± 0.01 4.02 0.21 6.75 -<br />

CD at 5% 0.04 12.05 0.64 20.2 -<br />

Initial value (2015-16) 0.51 185.8 14.6 322.0 -<br />

SQI<br />

Resource conservation and rainfed agriculture<br />

574 | Page

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