Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA

20.12.2022 Views

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad T4-34P-1323 Effect of Sulphur Levels and Spacings on Growth and Yield of Linseed (Linum Usitatissium L.) under VertisolsIn Rainfed Situation of Marathwada Region V. B. Awasarmal, Khazi G. S., Shikari A. R. and A.H. Nanher Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani – 431402, Maharashtra Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is one of the oldest rabi oilseed crop under cultivation. Linseed is cool weather loving crop grown either as sole crop or mixed crop. The productivity of linseed in Maharashtra is low due to cultivation under residual soil moisture, no input condition, utera system of cropping and major linseed growing areas are under moisture stress situation and protected irrigation facilities not available. To meet the requirement of growing population, it is necessary to increase the productivity of the crop and nutrient management is one of the answers to this issue. (Chaudhary2009). The main reason for low productivity of linseed is its cultivation in marginal and sub marginal lands under poor management and input starved rainfed conditions. Further lack of balanced nutrient management is one of the major causes of low yield. Methodology The experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture Parbhani, Maharashtra duringRabi season of 2020. The soil of the experimental plot was clayey in texture and slightly alkaline in reaction having low in organi ccarbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus, but marginally high in available potassium. Experiment was conducted in Split plot design with three replications. The treatments were consisting of four spacing as main plot treatments and three sulphur levels as sub plot treatments. The treatments are T1–30×15cm 2 , T2–30 ×10cm 2 , T3–45 ×10cm 2 , T4–45 ×15cm 2 , S1–0,S2– 10Kgha -1 S3–20Kgha -1 . Results Results revealed that the mean growth attributes of linseed was significantlyobserved under the treatment T2 (30cm x10cm) while minimum growth characters was recordedundertreatmentT4(45cmx15cm). In case of Sulphur levels maximum observations pertaining to growth was recorded in treatmentS3 where 20 kg sulphur per ha was applied. It was significantly superior over restof the treatments. Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming, INM, soil-microorganisms-plant interactions 523 | Page

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Seed, Straw, Biological yield and Harvest Index of linseed as influenced by different treatments Treatments Seed yield (kgha -1 ) Straw yield (kgha -1 ) Biological yield (kgha -1 ) Harvest Index (%) Spacings(cm) T1:30cmx15cm 927.40 1759.11 2686.51 34.52 T2:30cmx10cm 1022.13 1920.14 2942.27 34.74 T3:45cmx10cm 789.65 1527.49 2317.14 34.07 T4:45cmx15cm 683.72 1464.23 2147.95 31.83 SE± 86.41 120.91 239.21 -- CDat5% 211.46 220.87 585.28 -- Sulphurlevels(kgha -1 ) S1:0 619.44 1284.78 1904.22 32.5 S2:10kgha 856.61 1683.34 2539.95 33.72 S3:20kgha 1091.14 2087.63 3178.77 34.32 SE± 77.97 128.14 258.58 -- CDat5% 233.76 384.17 615.23 -- Interaction (TXS) SE± 119.61 181.91 363.92 -- CDat5% NS NS NS -- GM 855.72 1685.66 2530.97 33.67 Data on seed, straw, biological yields and Harvest index as influenced byvarious treatments. The differences in seed, straw andbiological yield due to various treatments were significant and the mean seed, straw, biological yields and harvest index were 855.72 kg ha -1 ,1685.66 kg ha -1 , 2530.97kgha -1 and 33.67% respectively. Among different spacing data on yield revealed that the treatment T2 (30cm x10 cm) produced significantly highest seed yield whichwas found at par with treatment T1 (30cm x15cm) than rest of the treatments.Significantly highest yield was recorded with the application of 20 kgsulphurha -1 thanrestofthetreatmentsi.e.S1 (control) and S2 (10kgha -1 ).Increasein seed yield with increase in sulphur level was might be due to the reason that Sulphur was involved in the formation of chlorophyll, which promotes photosynthesis and activation of enzyme; Sulphur application has been reported to favor yield due to proper partitioning of photo syntheses from source to sink (Singh2016). 524 | Page Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming, INM, soilmicroorganisms-plant interactions

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />

during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

T4-34P-1323<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Sulphur Levels and Spacings on Growth and Yield <strong>of</strong> Linseed (Linum Usitatissium<br />

L.) under VertisolsIn Rainfed Situation <strong>of</strong> Marathwada Region<br />

V. B. Awasarmal, Khazi G. S., Shikari A. R. and A.H. Nanher<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Agronomy, College <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,<br />

Parbhani – 431402, Maharashtra<br />

Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is one <strong>of</strong> the oldest rabi oilseed crop under cultivation.<br />

Linseed is cool weather loving crop grown either as sole crop or mixed crop. The productivity <strong>of</strong><br />

linseed in Maharashtra is low due to cultivation under residual soil moisture, no input condition,<br />

utera system <strong>of</strong> cropping and major linseed growing areas are under moisture stress situation and<br />

protected irrigation facilities not available. To meet the requirement <strong>of</strong> growing population, it is<br />

necessary to increase the productivity <strong>of</strong> the crop and nutrient management is one <strong>of</strong> the answers<br />

to this issue. (Chaudhary2009). The main reason for low productivity <strong>of</strong> linseed is its cultivation<br />

in marginal and sub marginal lands under poor management and input starved rainfed conditions.<br />

Further lack <strong>of</strong> balanced nutrient management is one <strong>of</strong> the major causes <strong>of</strong> low yield.<br />

Methodology<br />

The experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Department <strong>of</strong> Agronomy,<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Agriculture Parbhani, Maharashtra duringRabi season <strong>of</strong> 2020. The soil <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experimental plot was clayey in texture and slightly alkaline in reaction having low in organi<br />

ccarbon, available nitrogen and phosphorus, but marginally high in available potassium.<br />

Experiment was conducted in Split plot design with three replications. The treatments were<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> four spacing as main plot treatments and three sulphur levels as sub plot treatments.<br />

The treatments are T1–30×15cm 2 , T2–30 ×10cm 2 , T3–45 ×10cm 2 , T4–45 ×15cm 2 , S1–0,S2–<br />

10Kgha -1 S3–20Kgha -1 .<br />

Results<br />

Results revealed that the mean growth attributes <strong>of</strong> linseed was significantlyobserved under the<br />

treatment T2 (30cm x10cm) while minimum growth characters was<br />

recordedundertreatmentT4(45cmx15cm). In case <strong>of</strong> Sulphur levels maximum observations<br />

pertaining to growth was recorded in treatmentS3 where 20 kg sulphur per ha was applied. It was<br />

significantly superior over rest<strong>of</strong> the treatments.<br />

Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming,<br />

INM, soil-microorganisms-plant interactions<br />

523 | Page

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