Book of Extended summaries ISDA
Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad legumes including premature shedding of flower and pod and thus increasing seed yield, exclusively established in case of black gram (Banerjee et al., 2021b). Against this background, a two-year experiment was framed with an objective to evaluate the crucial and diverse role of the Co, K and B on growth, yield and quality of black gram. Methodology A field experiment was conducted in A-B Block (District Seed Farm), B.C.K.V., Kalyani, West Bengal, India during the subsequent spring-summer seasons of 2020 and 2021. Black gram (variety: Pant Urd 31) was sown. The experiment was laid out in a split-split plot design replicated thrice with two sowing dates (March first week and March third week) in main plot, two soil application levels of cobalt (No cobalt and cobalt at 4 kg ha −1 ) in sub-plots and five foliar sprays of K and B at flower initiation stage in various combinations (no spray, spray of tap water, 1.25%K, 0.2%B and1.25%K + 0.2%B) in sub-sub plots. Results The pooled analysis of the data has shown that March1 st week sown crop exhibited a higher growth rate compared to the March 3 rd week sown crop, thisresulted in higher production. The Co application as basal dose recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes of black gram over without application of Co. Foliar K+B application significantly increased (p≤0.05) dry matter accumulation (178.7 g m -2 ), number of root nodules plant -1 (43.6), crop growth rate (CGR: 4.76) and no. of pods plant -1 (41.2), which resulted in higher seed yield (1481.4 kg ha -1 . Seed yield of black gram was found to be a linear function of number of pods per plant, explaining about 96.59 and 93.98 % variations respectively during 2020 and 2021. Growth, yield and quality of black gram as influenced by date of sowing, soil application and foliar nutrition during spring-summer season (pooled) Treatment Dry matter (g m -2 ) Number of Nodules plant -1 CGR (g m -2 day -1 ) Pods plant -1 Seed yield (kg ha -1 ) March 1 st week 170.3 41.4 4.44 33.8 1251.9 March 3 rd week 162.1 37.9 4.35 30.9 1120.7 S.Em(+) 0.17 0.08 0.01 0.29 6.15 L.S.D. (P=0.05) 1.04 0.51 0.09 1.71 17.94 No cobalt 161.9 37.7 4.28 27.7 1095.4 Cobalt at 4 kg ha -1 170.5 41.6 4.46 34.0 1277.2 S.Em(+) 0.45 0.12 0.03 0.33 4.25 L.S.D. (P=0.05) 1.86 0.49 0.10 1.30 16.59 Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming, INM, soil-microorganisms-plant interactions 469 | Page
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad No spray 155.5 36.2 3.98 19.7 858.6 Tap water 159.1 37.4 4.28 25.4 1048.4 1.25% K 165.9 39.6 4.32 31.1 1200.2 0.2% B 171.9 41.4 4.55 36.4 1342.8 1.25% K + 0.2% B 178.7 43.6 4.76 41.2 1481.4 S.Em(+) 0.73 0.24 0.05 0.41 9.07 L.S.D. (P=0.05) 2.09 0.70 0.19 1.18 26.13 Conclusion Sowing in March first week in combination with basal soil application of Co at 4 kg ha −1 and foliar nutrition of K (1.25%) and B (0.2%) at flower initiation stage have immense potential to intensify black gram growth and production. Even in case of delayed sowing, application of Co in soil combined with K+B foliar spray can sustain optimum production potential of black gram during spring-summer season in Eastern India. References Banerjee, P., Mukherjee, B., Venugopalan, V. K., Nath, R., Chandran, M. A. S., Dessoky, E. S., Ismail, I. A., El-Hallous, E. I. and Hossain, A. (2021a). Thermal Response of Spring–Summer-Grown Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Indian Subtropics. Atmosphere, 12, 1-20. Banerjee, P., Venugopalan, V.K., Nath, R., Althobaiti, Y.S., Gaber, A., Al-Yasi, H. and Hossain, A. (2021b). Physiology, Growth and Productivity of Spring–Summer Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) as Influenced by Heat and Moisture Stresses in Different Dates of Sowing and Nutrient Management Conditions. Agron.11, 1-24. T4-14P-1060 Effect of N Fertilization on Grain N Content and Productivity of Rice and Maize Surajit Mondal 1 , Rakesh Kumar 1 , J.S. Mishra 1 , V.K. Singh 2 , Anchal Dass 2 , A.K. Choudhary 1 and A. Upadhyaya 1 1 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna – 800 014, Bihar, India 2 ICAR Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, India The indiscriminate use of fertilizer degrades the soil health and pollutes the environment (Galloway et al., 2008) while lower use of fertilizer is causing lower productivity. Hence, fertilizer application must be optimized for sustainable higher yield, lower cost of cultivation and a cleaner and environment-friendly production system (Zhang et al., 2015). Rice and maize are 470 | Page Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming, INM, soilmicroorganisms-plant interactions
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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities<br />
during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />
No spray 155.5 36.2 3.98 19.7 858.6<br />
Tap water 159.1 37.4 4.28 25.4 1048.4<br />
1.25% K 165.9 39.6 4.32 31.1 1200.2<br />
0.2% B 171.9 41.4 4.55 36.4 1342.8<br />
1.25% K + 0.2% B 178.7 43.6 4.76 41.2 1481.4<br />
S.Em(+) 0.73 0.24 0.05 0.41 9.07<br />
L.S.D. (P=0.05) 2.09 0.70 0.19 1.18 26.13<br />
Conclusion<br />
Sowing in March first week in combination with basal soil application <strong>of</strong> Co at 4 kg ha −1 and<br />
foliar nutrition <strong>of</strong> K (1.25%) and B (0.2%) at flower initiation stage have immense potential to<br />
intensify black gram growth and production. Even in case <strong>of</strong> delayed sowing, application <strong>of</strong> Co<br />
in soil combined with K+B foliar spray can sustain optimum production potential <strong>of</strong> black gram<br />
during spring-summer season in Eastern India.<br />
References<br />
Banerjee, P., Mukherjee, B., Venugopalan, V. K., Nath, R., Chandran, M. A. S., Dessoky, E. S., Ismail, I.<br />
A., El-Hallous, E. I. and Hossain, A. (2021a). Thermal Response <strong>of</strong> Spring–Summer-Grown<br />
Black Gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) in Indian Subtropics. Atmosphere, 12, 1-20.<br />
Banerjee, P., Venugopalan, V.K., Nath, R., Althobaiti, Y.S., Gaber, A., Al-Yasi, H. and Hossain, A.<br />
(2021b). Physiology, Growth and Productivity <strong>of</strong> Spring–Summer Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.<br />
Hepper) as Influenced by Heat and Moisture Stresses in Different Dates <strong>of</strong> Sowing and Nutrient<br />
Management Conditions. Agron.11, 1-24.<br />
T4-14P-1060<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> N Fertilization on Grain N Content and Productivity <strong>of</strong> Rice and<br />
Maize<br />
Surajit Mondal 1 , Rakesh Kumar 1 , J.S. Mishra 1 , V.K. Singh 2 , Anchal Dass 2 ,<br />
A.K. Choudhary 1 and A. Upadhyaya 1<br />
1 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna – 800 014, Bihar, India<br />
2 ICAR Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, India<br />
The indiscriminate use <strong>of</strong> fertilizer degrades the soil health and pollutes the environment<br />
(Galloway et al., 2008) while lower use <strong>of</strong> fertilizer is causing lower productivity. Hence,<br />
fertilizer application must be optimized for sustainable higher yield, lower cost <strong>of</strong> cultivation and<br />
a cleaner and environment-friendly production system (Zhang et al., 2015). Rice and maize are<br />
470 | Page Sustainable soil management for resilient rainfed agro-ecosystem: conservation agriculture, organic farming, INM, soilmicroorganisms-plant<br />
interactions