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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

System yield <strong>of</strong> the different cropping sequences based on two types <strong>of</strong> life saving<br />

irrigation during the study period<br />

Sl.<br />

No.<br />

Cropping sequence<br />

1. Medium duration rice<br />

(Kanaklata) -Toria<br />

2. Medium duration rice<br />

(Kanaklata) –Toria<br />

3. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) -Toria<br />

4. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) -Toria<br />

5. Medium duration rice<br />

(Kanaklata) -Niger<br />

6. Medium duration<br />

rice(Kanaklata) –<br />

Niger<br />

7. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) - Niger<br />

8. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) - Niger<br />

9. Medium duration rice<br />

(Kanaklata) -Pea<br />

10. Medium duration rice<br />

(Kanaklata) –Pea<br />

11. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) - Pea<br />

12. Long duration rice<br />

(Gitesh) - Pea<br />

Types <strong>of</strong><br />

life saving<br />

irrigation<br />

System<br />

Yield<br />

2018-19<br />

System<br />

Yield<br />

2019-20<br />

System<br />

Yield<br />

2020-21<br />

System<br />

Yield<br />

(Pooled)<br />

B:C<br />

Flood 94.43 77.32 79.72 83.82 2.13<br />

Sprinkler 90.93 78.71 81.96 83.87 2.20<br />

Flood 60.98 53.45 72.00 62.14 0.81<br />

Sprinkler 65.85 55.66 77.75 66.42 0.92<br />

Flood 61.81 52.50 61.73 58.68 1.75<br />

Sprinkler 62.43 53.78 62.66 59.62 1.83<br />

Flood 55.28 50.23 69.46 58.32 1.16<br />

Sprinkler 54.39 51.10 69.84 58.44 0.89<br />

Flood 85.45 77.75 85.60 82.93 1.63<br />

Sprinkler 85.65 82.65 96.98 88.43 1.71<br />

Flood 76.1 66.90 85.90 76.30 1.24<br />

Sprinkler 76.6 68.75 87.40 77.58 1.32<br />

Conclusion<br />

The yield <strong>of</strong> each rabi crops significantly decreased when sown after Gitesh (long duration rice<br />

variety) as compared to sowing <strong>of</strong> the same rabi crops after Kalanklata (medium duration<br />

variety). The system yield <strong>of</strong> the cropping sequence reduces when sowing was delayed from<br />

1 st <strong>of</strong> December to 15 th Dec with flood and sprinkler irrigation, respectively. The sowing date<br />

had an impact in the yield and yield attributes <strong>of</strong> all the rabi crops irrespective <strong>of</strong> the irrigation<br />

treatments and the sprinkler irrigation gives better yield than the flooded irrigation for all the<br />

rabi crops. The system yield comes to be higher in case <strong>of</strong> all the rabi crops preceded by<br />

medium duration kanaklata variety, which indicates that the sowing date had an impact in the<br />

rabi crops irrespective <strong>of</strong> the irrigation types applied. The lowland areas can be used for<br />

growing <strong>of</strong> the rabi crops with life-saving irrigation depending on the dry spells occurred after<br />

Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance<br />

39 | Page

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