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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad reduction in the various physiological and yield related traits. Physiological traits showed that proline content under control and stress conditions varied from 12–28 μg/g FW and 14–32 μg/g FW with increased accumulation under stress condition. The genotypes IPU-7-3, IPU-11-2, IPU-96-12, IPU-11-6, and IPU-13-6 accumulated 2.54 to 1.49 folds more proline under stress conditions compared to control. While, MDA content under control and stress conditions varied from 6.55–16.40 μmol/g FW and 9.78–23.75 μmol/g FW. The genotypes IPU-10-32, IPU-13-1, IPU-11-2, IPU-96-7 and IPU-10-21 had lower MDA content and were less affected by stress. The genotypes IPU-10-1, IPU-10-26, IPU-10-33, IPU-11-6, IPU-2-37, IPU-9-13, IPU-94-4 and LBG- 623 maintained higher relative water content, membrane stability index and yield both under well-watered and water stress conditions (Table 1). The correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between different traits under well-water and water stress conditions. Under well-watered conditions significant positive correlations were observed for pod yield with hundred seed weight, seed yield, total biomass while hundred seed weight with total biomass and seed yield with total biomass. Under waterdeficit stress conditions significant negative correlation was observed between RWC and plant height; total biomass with harvest index. Black gram genotypes performing better both under well-watered and water deficit Genotype Relative water content (%) Membrane stability index (%) stress conditions Days to 50% flowering Pod yield (g/plant) Seed yield (g/plant) 100 seed weight (g) WW WD WW WD WW WD WW WD WW WD WW WD IPU-10-1 83.12 81.25 67.61 58.33 34 35 5.80 6.27 4.47 4.53 4.07 4.03 IPU-10-26 78.76 77.40 63.53 52.97 33 33 6.93 6.33 5.05 4.40 4.20 4.67 IPU-10-33 79.21 78.93 76.88 67.52 34 34 8.47 8.19 5.34 4.95 4.42 4.42 IPU-11-6 83.50 80.11 68.06 56.56 33 33 9.98 8.13 5.12 4.17 4.81 3.88 IPU-2-37 84.06 81.80 80.62 55.92 35 36 7.06 5.60 4.86 4.73 4.42 4.31 IPU-9-13 78.93 78.19 64.93 58.84 34 34 6.13 6.20 5.39 4.74 4.19 3.85 IPU-94-4 81.91 80.93 59.65 56.06 34 34 7.09 6.40 5.12 4.30 4.77 4.17 LBG-623 79.63 74.30 68.93 65.86 35 37 7.40 6.92 5.20 4.27 4.77 4.40 WW: well-watered; WD: water-deficit stress Conclusion The present study revealed differential responses for morpho-physiological and yield traits among black gram genotypes. Drought stress affected morpho-physiological traits including RWC and MSI with reduced growth and development, while parameters like proline, MDA showed enhanced activities. Genotypes maintaining similar levels of morpho-physiological activities under stress when compared with well-watered conditions can work as an important stress marker. These morpho-physiological traits may be useful for selection of drought tolerant 393 | Page Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad genotypes for improved productivity in drought prone environments. Among various traits MSI and proline content were having contrasting behaviour in stress and well-water conditions indicating its role in distinguishing genotypes for stress tolerance. Among genotypes tested, IPU-10-1, IPU-10-26, IPU-10-33, IPU-11-6, IPU-2-37, IPU-9-13, IPU-94-4 and LBG-623 performed better both under well-watered and water stress conditions. While, the genotypes IPU-7-3, IPU-11-2, IPU-96-12, IPU-11-6, and IPU-13-6 accumulated 2.54 to 1.49 folds more proline under stress conditions compared to control. Thus, morpho-physiological characterization of black gram may be useful for selection of drought tolerant genotypes for improved productivity in drought prone environments. References Anjum S.A., Xie X., Wang L., Saleem M.F., Man C., Lei W. 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. Afr J Agric Res 6:2026-2032 Baroowa B., Gogoi N. 2012. Effect of induced drought on different growth and biochemical attributes of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) and green gram (Vigna radiata L.). J Env Res Dev 6:584–593 Baroowa B., Gogoi N., Farooq M. 2016. Changes in physiological, biochemical and antioxidant enzyme activities of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) genotypes under drought. Acta Physiol Plant (2016) 38:219. DOI 10.1007/s11738-016-2230-7 Gurumurthy S., Sarkar B., Vanaja M., Jyoti Lakshmi N., Yadav S.K. and Maheswari M. 2018. Morpho-physiological and biochemical changes in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) genotypes following imposition of water stress at flowering stage. Acta Physiologae Planta. 41:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2833-x T3-29P-1525 Performance of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) Genotypes under Varied Fertility Levels in Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka H. P Keerthi, S. A Biradar, U. K Hulihalli * and Geeta S. Tamgale College of Agriculture, UAS Dharwad 580005, Karnataka *hulihalliuk@uasd.in Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (common buckwheat) is an herbaceous erect annual plant with a diploid chromosomal number (2n = 16). It is a member of the polygonaceae family. Buckwheat is one of the most significant pseudo cereal crops of the alpine region, widely planted between 1,800 and 4,500 m above MSL during the kharif season in the middle and higher Himalayas. Buckwheat is evolved in Central Asia's temperate climate. Buckwheat is Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance 394 | Page
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Citation Rama Rao, C.A., Srinivasa
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Resilience through land and water m
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International Conference on Reimagi
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Theme- 2 Ecosystem based approaches
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