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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

demonstrated for the management <strong>of</strong> white grub beetle by installing VL White Grub Beetle<br />

Trap -1 at NICRA adopted village Karalapalari <strong>of</strong> KVK Bageshwar under TDC-National<br />

Innovations <strong>of</strong> Climate Resilient Agriculture (TDC- NICRA) project. Karalapalari is located<br />

in Kafligair Tehsil, 35 km away from district head quarter Bageshwar, Uttarakhand. In this<br />

village 64 households are present and the village is having 45.61 ha total geographical area and<br />

20.05 ha rainfed cultivated area.<br />

Methodology<br />

Before NICRA project intervention the farmers <strong>of</strong> this village were mostly unaware about the<br />

life cycle and management <strong>of</strong> the white grub. Therefore, awareness programme for the farmers<br />

were conducted to adopt VL White Grub Beetle Trap -1. The light traps were installed at<br />

strategic locations for the management <strong>of</strong> white grub beetles in village Karalapaladi. Data<br />

collection for the trapped white grub beetles was done at weekly interval for five months<br />

starting from June 2022 till October 2022 with the participation <strong>of</strong> farmers.<br />

Results<br />

Very encouraging results were found and 1.32 lakh beetle were trapped between June to Oct<br />

2022 in the first year <strong>of</strong> installation <strong>of</strong> VL White Grub Beetle Trap -1. The data also showed<br />

that maximum trapping <strong>of</strong> white grub beetles was concentrated from second week <strong>of</strong> July to<br />

third week <strong>of</strong> August. While in first week <strong>of</strong> June and last week <strong>of</strong> October, it was the<br />

minimum. It is projected that this trapping <strong>of</strong> beetles will consequently result in 80-90%<br />

reduction in grub population. This huge reduction in beetle and grub population will ultimately<br />

improve the rainfed agro- ecosystem in a sustainable manner.<br />

T3-18P-1285<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Crop Geometry on Growth and Yield under Direct Seeded Hybrid<br />

Rice (Oryza sativa l.) Cultivars<br />

Ajoy Das*, Sujan Biswas and Uday Narayan Das<br />

Dhaanyaganga Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Murshidabad, West Bengal<br />

* ajoydasblp92@gmail.com<br />

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one <strong>of</strong> the major staple food grains for more than 50% <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

population. The option <strong>of</strong> intensifying the area under rice in the near future is limited. The<br />

major challenge is to achieve this gain with less water, labor, and chemicals, thereby ensuring<br />

long-term sustainability. Depending on water and labor paucity, farmers are altering either their<br />

rice establishment methods from transplanting to direct seeding in unpuddled soil with<br />

adopting DSR, it is possible to save water. Among the cultural technologies, planting density<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the important components, the manipulation <strong>of</strong> which is an essence for optimizing<br />

Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance<br />

372 | Page

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