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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> about 23 % observed in year 2017. Also, in year 2016 a significant increase in yield<br />

<strong>of</strong> about 26 % over conventional variety were observed. The average yield increase <strong>of</strong> 26.92<br />

percent was observed over the period.<br />

Year<br />

Demo<br />

Gross<br />

Cost<br />

Economic parameters <strong>of</strong> demonstration<br />

Demo<br />

Gross<br />

Return<br />

Demo<br />

Net<br />

Return<br />

Demo<br />

BCR<br />

Local<br />

Gross<br />

Cost<br />

Local<br />

Gross<br />

Return<br />

Local<br />

Net<br />

Return<br />

Local<br />

BCR<br />

2016 28000 54400 26400 1.94 25500 43200 17700 1.69<br />

2017 27000 51200 24201 1.89 26500 41600 15100 1.56<br />

2018 27000 59500 32500 2.2 25000 45500 20500 1.82<br />

A significant increase in net return and benefit cost ratio were observed in comparison <strong>of</strong> local<br />

variety over the period. In year 2018 the highest net returns <strong>of</strong> Rs. 32500.00 per hectare under<br />

demonstration was observed and it was about 58 % higher than the return from local variety<br />

which was Rs. 20500.00 per hectare. The benefit cost ratio <strong>of</strong> demonstration was also<br />

significantly higher than the local variety.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The above results revealed that the performance <strong>of</strong> demonstrated drought tolerant rice variety<br />

Sahbhagi Dhan was superior over the local variety Bhutraj due to the highly drought tolerant<br />

capacity and short duration with more productivity. The demonstrated variety Sahbhagi dhan<br />

was superior on all the major parameters. In Koshi region, Shabhagi dhan has shown its<br />

potential to dominate and replace the local variety because <strong>of</strong> higher yield and enhanced net<br />

return per hectare.<br />

T3-16P-1414<br />

Drought Tolerant and High Yielding Groundnut Varieties for Rainfed<br />

Ecosystem in Perambalur District<br />

M. Punithavathi, V. E. Nethaji Mariappn, P.Dominic Manoj and V. Sangeetha<br />

ICAR – Krishi Vigyan Kendra<br />

Hans Roever Campus, Valikandapuram, Perambalur District, Tamil Nadu - 621115<br />

kvk.perambalur@icar.gov.in; kvkroever@gmail.com<br />

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important Oilseed crop mainly cultivated under rainfed<br />

condition in Perambalur district <strong>of</strong> Tamil Nadu. In present investigation, three Groundnut<br />

varieties namely Dharani, Co7 and TMV 7 were used to assess the drought tolerance and<br />

yielding potential. Erratic rainfall and frequent drought during the crop growth period,<br />

Groundnut yield are generally low under rainfed condition. Drought during the critical crop<br />

Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance<br />

370 | Page

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