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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Middle reach<br />

Lower reach<br />

Typical soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile under different elevation and land use (upto 30 cm)<br />

Based on preferential flow fraction parameters compared under different elevations, the<br />

preferential flow advantage <strong>of</strong> forest land is more evident than that <strong>of</strong> fallow land. In upper<br />

reach <strong>of</strong> watershed, surface soil mostly has heterogeneous matrix flow and fingering<br />

while subsurface was observed to have more macropores with low interaction. Thus, the<br />

surface soil shows flow instability due to coarse texture and water repellence while subsurface<br />

is poorly permeable soil. Middle and lower reach was heterogeneous matrix flow and fingering<br />

as major flow type in the surface while macropores with mixed interaction in the subsurface<br />

<strong>of</strong> the soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile. While taking watershed as unit to study preferential flow, we found that<br />

different land uses and elevations play an important role in deciding the type <strong>of</strong> preferential<br />

flow which may lead to better management practices <strong>of</strong> respective soils for better water and<br />

crop productivity.<br />

Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance<br />

33 | Page

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