Book of Extended summaries ISDA
Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad entries were sponsored for third party evaluation to ‘ICAR-AICRP on Cotton’ at different rainfed locations of South India. Results The sponsored entry, Bt 183059-2 was evaluated under rainfed conditions at 25 locations of south India over 3 years along with appropriate Bt and non-Bt checks. This variety has yielded an average of 1373 kg/ha of seed cotton across locations in ICAR-AICRP trials. The potential yield of this variety is 2414 kg/ha which was recorded at Mudhole during 2019-20. The average boll weight of this entry is 3.7g with a potential of 4.7g. This medium staple Bt cotton genotype possesses an average ginning out turn (GOT) of 36.7% with the potential of 42.0%. This variety is compact in plant architecture with an average of less than 1 monopodia for plant with average of 70.32 bolls for metre square indicating its amenability to HDPS. Performance of Samrat Bt in ICAR-AICRP trials under rainfed conditions of southern India during 2018-2021 Trait group Plant architectural traits Yield and yield component traits Fibre quality traits Response against insects Trait Trial Locations Plant height (cm) 25 105.83 Monopodia (No’s) 25 0.97 Sympodia (No’s) 25 16.63 Mean yield (kg/ha) 25 1373.64 Bolls per plant (No’s) 25 16.4 Bolls per square meter (No’s) 25 70.32 Lint index 25 4.93 Seed Index (g) 25 9.07 GOT (%) 25 36.77 Upper Half Mean Length (mm) 25 25.17 Micronaire (µg/inch) 25 4.83 Bundle Strength (g/tex) 25 25.1 Uniformity Index (%) 25 82.4 Samrat Bt (CICR-H Bt Cotton 63) Jassid/Leaf hopper (No. / 3 leaf) 16 3.69 (BETL) Thrips (No. / 3 leaf) 16 6.97 (BETL) Whitefly (No. / 3 leaf) 16 1.4 (BETL) Pink bollworm (no./10 bolls) 11 0.98 (BETL) Helicoverpa armigera (no. per 5 plants) 12 0 (BETL) Erias vittella (no. per 5 plants) 12 0 (BETL) Spodoptera litura (no. per 5 plants) 12 0 (BETL) Bacterial leaf blight (PDI) 7 6.83 (R) Response Alternaria leaf blight (PDI) 8 25.58 (MR) against diseases Rust (PDI) 6 16.74 (R) Grey mildew 7 8.45 (R) Note: BETL – Below economic threshold level; R- Resistant; MR – Moderately resistant; 341 | Page Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad This variety was identified for release based on its exceptional performance in ICAR-AICRP on Cotton Trials for 3 years across locations. This variety was recommended in the 84 th meeting of Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties for Agricultural Crops on 13 th July 2022 and consequently the variety was notified in the Official Gazette of Government of India via S.O. 4065(E) dated 31 st August 2022. Conclusion Field view, plant view, flower, green boll and open boll of the Bt variety – Samrat Bt This new Bt cotton variety (Samrat Bt) is a medium staple variety, tolerant to jassids (major sucking pest on cotton), early in maturity (140-150 days), suitable for HDPS and mechanized harvesting of cotton. It combines good tolerance to pest and diseases. With early maturity, Samrat Bt can help to Indian cotton farmers to escape from damage of pink bollworm, terminal drought stress and also provide an opportunity for taking up second crop. This new Bt variety can help cotton farmers in rainfed regions of south India achieve better productivity, profitability and sustainability of cotton production. References Kranthi, K. R. and Stone, G. D. 2020. Long-term impacts of Bt cotton in India. Nat. Plants. 6(3): 188-196. Singh, S. B., Venugopalan, M. V., Santosh, H. B., Raghavendra, K. P. and Balasubramani, G. 2021. Bt varieties for increasing cotton yields under rainfed ecosystem. Cotton Innovate. 6(1): 1-3. ICAR-AICRP on Cotton Reports 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 available at http://aiccip.cicr.org.in/main_aiccip_reports.html Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance 342 | Page
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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />
Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />
This variety was identified for release based on its exceptional performance in ICAR-AICRP<br />
on Cotton Trials for 3 years across locations. This variety was recommended in the 84 th meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> Central Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification and Release <strong>of</strong> Varieties for<br />
Agricultural Crops on 13 th July 2022 and consequently the variety was notified in the Official<br />
Gazette <strong>of</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> India via S.O. 4065(E) dated 31 st August 2022.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Field view, plant view, flower, green boll and open boll <strong>of</strong> the Bt variety – Samrat Bt<br />
This new Bt cotton variety (Samrat Bt) is a medium staple variety, tolerant to jassids (major<br />
sucking pest on cotton), early in maturity (140-150 days), suitable for HDPS and mechanized<br />
harvesting <strong>of</strong> cotton. It combines good tolerance to pest and diseases. With early maturity,<br />
Samrat Bt can help to Indian cotton farmers to escape from damage <strong>of</strong> pink bollworm, terminal<br />
drought stress and also provide an opportunity for taking up second crop. This new Bt variety<br />
can help cotton farmers in rainfed regions <strong>of</strong> south India achieve better productivity,<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>itability and sustainability <strong>of</strong> cotton production.<br />
References<br />
Kranthi, K. R. and Stone, G. D. 2020. Long-term impacts <strong>of</strong> Bt cotton in India. Nat. Plants.<br />
6(3): 188-196.<br />
Singh, S. B., Venugopalan, M. V., Santosh, H. B., Raghavendra, K. P. and Balasubramani, G.<br />
2021. Bt varieties for increasing cotton yields under rainfed ecosystem. Cotton Innovate.<br />
6(1): 1-3.<br />
ICAR-AICRP on Cotton Reports 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 available at<br />
http://aiccip.cicr.org.in/main_aiccip_reports.html<br />
Managing genetic resources for enhanced stress tolerance<br />
342 | Page