Book of Extended summaries ISDA

Book of Extended summaries ISDA Book of Extended summaries ISDA

20.12.2022 Views

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad the introduction of early maturing drought-tolerant varieties, paddy varieties tolerant to submergence in flood-prone districts, improved drainage in waterlogged areas, recharging techniques for tube wells, site-specific nutrient management and management of sodic soils, mulching, use of zero till drills were enthusiastically implemented by the farmers in NICRA villages across the country. References Monsoon Action Plan - 2015 Village Level Contingency Plans for Climate Resilient Agriculture. Atlas on Climate Change Impacts on Crop Water Balance of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in Rainfed Districts of Andhra Pradesh. Atlas on Climate Change Impacts on Crop Water Balance of Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) and Maize (Zea mays L.) in Telangana. AICRPAM - NICRA Annual Report 2014-15. Effect of Pusa Hydrogel on Pearl Millet Crop Yield under Rainfed Farming Ramesh Kumar, Ashish Shivran, Poonam Yadav and Manjeet T2a-39P Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mahendergarh, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana sckvkmgarh@hau.ac.in Pearlmillet is a rainfed crop generally grown in arid regions due to high-stress tolerance, and low water use efficiency. In arid regions or rainfed regions agroclimatic conditions are very challenging due to scanty rainfall, its distribution, low fertility and poor water-holding capacity of soils, high evaporative demand, and extreme temperature during the year. The study's objective is to measure the effect of hydrogel in pearl millet by reducing water stress and improving grain yield. In the NICRA project, we have selected ten farmers’ in two rainfed villages i.e. Bairawas and Gadania in the Mahendergarh district of Haryana in India. Methodology Pearlmillet variety HHB-67 (Improved) was sown in 45 cm row spacing and recommended doses of fertilizers and other cultivation practices were adopted. Seed treatment was done and then sowing of seed with Pusa hydrogel. The rainfall received during the growing period (June to September) was 557.1 mm in 2022. Actual observed data collected from existing automated weather stations at KVK, Mahendergarh were used to establish the uncertainties of the secondary data. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) was designed to assess the existing 326 | Page Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad cropping system (e.g., rainfed vs. rainfed with hydrogel application), management practices, yield gaps, major constraints, and resource availability for the two sites. Results The two sites of study, Bairawas, and Gadania located in South Haryana of rainfed regions, presented a similar range of productivity despite their difference in cropping system management practices and their level of risk of climatic stresses. The average actual yield reported in the sites ranged from 22.5 to 25 q/ha. These yield values indicated a large potential to increase yield in these sites by using an application of hydrogel under the existing environmental conditions. The increase in pearmillet yield is 14 to 23 percent from rainfed + Pusa hydrogel as compared to rainfed pearlmillet only. Conclusion It may be concluded that the application of pusa hydrogel in the rainfed region is beneficial for water stress overcome in the pearl millet crop (HHB-67 Imp.) and increases crop yield. T2a-40P-1566 Impact of Climate Resilient Practices on Cabbage Productivity in NICRA Villages of Tuensang District in Nagaland Pijush Kanti Biswas, Kerimenla and Watisenla Imsong Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tuensang, Nagaland-798612 Cabbage is the number one vegetable and source of survival for majority of the small holder farmers across the Tuensang district. Yet the crop frequently fails when hit by the severe recurrent droughts. Small scale farmers beset by erratic rainfall and drought like situation in the district since many years. Cabbage variety Rareball performed very well in stress prone areas coupled with climate resilient practices like seedling raised in polypropylene trays, polythene mulching or mulching by locally available leaves. To know the impact of climate resilient practices on Cabbage productivity a study was carried out during 2021-22. A total of 20 farmers were selected in adopted NICRA village as well as non-adopted nearby village. The result of the study revealed that majority of the farmers under adopted village who followed the proper climate resilient practices has achieved good yield compare to the nonadopted nearby village farmers. In drought or uneven and erratic rainfall situation of Tuensang district, drought resistant variety of Cabbage (Rareball) along with climate resilient practices is recorded productivity increase upto 20 percent over non-adopted farmers field. Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation 327 | Page

International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

cropping system (e.g., rainfed vs. rainfed with hydrogel application), management practices,<br />

yield gaps, major constraints, and resource availability for the two sites.<br />

Results<br />

The two sites <strong>of</strong> study, Bairawas, and Gadania located in South Haryana <strong>of</strong> rainfed regions,<br />

presented a similar range <strong>of</strong> productivity despite their difference in cropping system<br />

management practices and their level <strong>of</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> climatic stresses. The average actual yield<br />

reported in the sites ranged from 22.5 to 25 q/ha. These yield values indicated a large<br />

potential to increase yield in these sites by using an application <strong>of</strong> hydrogel under the existing<br />

environmental conditions. The increase in pearmillet yield is 14 to 23 percent from rainfed +<br />

Pusa hydrogel as compared to rainfed pearlmillet only.<br />

Conclusion<br />

It may be concluded that the application <strong>of</strong> pusa hydrogel in the rainfed region is beneficial<br />

for water stress overcome in the pearl millet crop (HHB-67 Imp.) and increases crop yield.<br />

T2a-40P-1566<br />

Impact <strong>of</strong> Climate Resilient Practices on Cabbage Productivity in NICRA<br />

Villages <strong>of</strong> Tuensang District in Nagaland<br />

Pijush Kanti Biswas, Kerimenla and Watisenla Imsong<br />

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tuensang, Nagaland-798612<br />

Cabbage is the number one vegetable and source <strong>of</strong> survival for majority <strong>of</strong> the small holder<br />

farmers across the Tuensang district. Yet the crop frequently fails when hit by the severe<br />

recurrent droughts. Small scale farmers beset by erratic rainfall and drought like situation in<br />

the district since many years. Cabbage variety Rareball performed very well in stress prone<br />

areas coupled with climate resilient practices like seedling raised in polypropylene trays,<br />

polythene mulching or mulching by locally available leaves. To know the impact <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

resilient practices on Cabbage productivity a study was carried out during 2021-22. A total <strong>of</strong><br />

20 farmers were selected in adopted NICRA village as well as non-adopted nearby village.<br />

The result <strong>of</strong> the study revealed that majority <strong>of</strong> the farmers under adopted village who<br />

followed the proper climate resilient practices has achieved good yield compare to the nonadopted<br />

nearby village farmers. In drought or uneven and erratic rainfall situation <strong>of</strong><br />

Tuensang district, drought resistant variety <strong>of</strong> Cabbage (Rareball) along with climate resilient<br />

practices is recorded productivity increase upto 20 percent over non-adopted farmers field.<br />

Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation<br />

327 | Page

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