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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

the introduction <strong>of</strong> early maturing drought-tolerant varieties, paddy varieties tolerant to<br />

submergence in flood-prone districts, improved drainage in waterlogged areas, recharging<br />

techniques for tube wells, site-specific nutrient management and management <strong>of</strong> sodic soils,<br />

mulching, use <strong>of</strong> zero till drills were enthusiastically implemented by the farmers in NICRA<br />

villages across the country.<br />

References<br />

Monsoon Action Plan - 2015 Village Level Contingency Plans for Climate Resilient Agriculture.<br />

Atlas on Climate Change Impacts on Crop Water Balance <strong>of</strong> Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and<br />

Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in Rainfed Districts <strong>of</strong> Andhra Pradesh.<br />

Atlas on Climate Change Impacts on Crop Water Balance <strong>of</strong> Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) and<br />

Maize (Zea mays L.) in Telangana.<br />

AICRPAM - NICRA Annual Report 2014-15.<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Pusa Hydrogel on Pearl Millet Crop Yield under Rainfed<br />

Farming<br />

Ramesh Kumar, Ashish Shivran, Poonam Yadav and Manjeet<br />

T2a-39P<br />

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mahendergarh, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University,<br />

Hisar, Haryana<br />

sckvkmgarh@hau.ac.in<br />

Pearlmillet is a rainfed crop generally grown in arid regions due to high-stress tolerance, and<br />

low water use efficiency. In arid regions or rainfed regions agroclimatic conditions are very<br />

challenging due to scanty rainfall, its distribution, low fertility and poor water-holding<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> soils, high evaporative demand, and extreme temperature during the year. The<br />

study's objective is to measure the effect <strong>of</strong> hydrogel in pearl millet by reducing water stress<br />

and improving grain yield. In the NICRA project, we have selected ten farmers’ in two<br />

rainfed villages i.e. Bairawas and Gadania in the Mahendergarh district <strong>of</strong> Haryana in India.<br />

Methodology<br />

Pearlmillet variety HHB-67 (Improved) was sown in 45 cm row spacing and recommended<br />

doses <strong>of</strong> fertilizers and other cultivation practices were adopted. Seed treatment was done and<br />

then sowing <strong>of</strong> seed with Pusa hydrogel. The rainfall received during the growing period<br />

(June to September) was 557.1 mm in 2022. Actual observed data collected from existing<br />

automated weather stations at KVK, Mahendergarh were used to establish the uncertainties <strong>of</strong><br />

the secondary data. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) was designed to assess the existing<br />

326 | Page<br />

Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation

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