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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Abeysiriwardana, H. D., Muttil, N., and Rathnayake, U. 2022. A Comparative Study <strong>of</strong><br />

Potential Evapotranspiration Estimation by Three Methods with FAO Penman–Monteith<br />

Method across Sri Lanka. Hydrology. 9(11), 206.<br />

Surendran, U., Sushanth, C. M., Mammen, G., and Joseph, E. J. 2015. Modelling the crop<br />

water requirement using FAO-CROPWAT and assessment <strong>of</strong> water resources for<br />

sustainable water resource management: A case study in Palakkad district <strong>of</strong> humid<br />

tropical Kerala, India. Aquatic Procedia. 4:1211-1219.<br />

T2a-28P-1422<br />

Study <strong>of</strong> Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia) as a Multifaceted Climate Resilient Crop<br />

G. Gomadhi, P. Sridhar and M. Sathyasivananthamoorthy<br />

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu -604 002, India<br />

Pulses play a vital role in Indian Agriculture. India produces about 25 per cent <strong>of</strong> the world's<br />

pulses, but it eats 30 per cent <strong>of</strong> the world's pulses and buys 14 per cent <strong>of</strong> its pulses needs<br />

from other countries (Sanjay Kumar et al., 2022). India's pulse crop exhibits the productivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> 228 kg ha -1 (Choudhary et al., 2021) which are rich source <strong>of</strong> protein for a majority <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Indian population. Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is the most drought and heat tolerant pulse<br />

crop in Tamil Nadu and is used as a source <strong>of</strong> food, fodder, green manuring and green<br />

pasture. Farmers usually cultivate this moth bean crop under rainfed condition especially<br />

during rabi season immediately after completion <strong>of</strong> northeast monsoon under used in<br />

utilizing residual moisture for germination and further growth fully dependent on residual<br />

moisture and dew. So, it is commonly called as Panipayaru (Pani is a Tamil name for dew) in<br />

Tamil Nadu. Farmers fetching low income from the crop due to cultivation <strong>of</strong> desi varieties<br />

which gave fewer yields. Hence, under NICRA Scheme a front-line demonstration (FLD)<br />

was conducted with high yielding moth bean variety TMV 1 with foliar application <strong>of</strong> TNAU<br />

crop booster (Pulse wonder) to increase the income <strong>of</strong> farmers. The following intervention<br />

was studied in the cropping system and moth been TMV 1seeds are distributed during 21<br />

farmers <strong>of</strong> Thaniyal village under National Innovation in Climate Resilient Agriculture<br />

(NICRA) in the farming system typology is rainfed with animal. The nutritional value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

crop was analyzed by Community Science College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu<br />

Agricultural University, Madurai and its health benefits are given below.<br />

Nutrition in Moth Bean<br />

Component Nutritional value Health Benefits<br />

Carbohydrates 20.63 g Strong bones<br />

Dietary fiber 5.60 g Enhance immune system<br />

Total lipids (Fat) 0.53 g Reduce stress<br />

304 | Page<br />

Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation

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