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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad T2a-19P-1231 Demonstration of Climate Resilient Practices to Sustain Crop Productivity in Various Climatic Vulnerability Situations Dayanand, Rashid Khan, Rajendra Nagar, Raghunandan Khatana Krishi Vigyan kendra, Abusar-Jhunjhunu Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan lies between 27° 38′ & 28° 31′ north latitude and 75° 02′ and 76° 06′ east longitude. It has been categorized under transitional plain of inland drainage zone among 10 agro-climatic zones of Rajasthan. This zone receives only 300-400 mm average rainfall annually. A national project “National Interventions on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) was sanctioned by ICAR-CRIDA in 2011 at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jhunjhunu to demonstrate suitable climate resilient practices at farmers field to sustain crop productivity in various climate vulnerability situations. Village Bharu in Mandawa block of Jhunjhunu district was selected by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jhunjhunu in NICRA project. Village Bharu has several climatic vulnerabilities Viz., drought, low and erratic rainfall, frost, hot winds, low fertility, saline ground water etc. Krishi Vigyan kendra, Abusar-Jhunjhunu started demonstration of resilient practices to sustain productivity of crops in above vulnerability situations as follows: 1. Natural resource management: Soils of village are low fertile, sandy loam and having high pH. Ground water in village is saline having high pH and high EC. The resilient practices demonstrated are growing of green manure crop, Application of FYM, vermi-composting to maintain soil fertility, use of gypsum to maintain soil pH, 2. Crop demonstration: growing of short duration, high yielding and drought resilient varieties, integrated crop management practices, integrated insect-pest and disease management practices, use of agro-chemicals to mitigate drought, frost and terminal heat, 3. Livestock: scientific management of dairy animals, breed upgradation, feeding of mineral mixture, timely vaccination, feeding of azolla and green fodder round the year, improved shelter to avoid cold and heat stress, 4. Institutional intervention: establishment of Custom Hiring Centre, seed bank fodder bank. Results revealed that above practices are effective to sustain crop productivity in various climatic vulnerability situations. 282 | Page Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad T2a-20P-1239 Makhana a Highly Profitable Venture under Flood Prone Waterlogged Areas Hemant Kumar Singh 1 , M.K. Roy 1 , Amrendra Kumar 2 and Anjani Kumar 2 1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kishanganj-813210, Bihar, India 2 Agricultural Technology Application and Research Institute (ATARI), Patna, India India is the highest makhana producing country and it is also cultivated in Korea, Japan, and Russia some extent. It is also known as gorgon nuts. It originates from lotus seeds. Foxnut (Makhana) can be consumed alone as roasted one, desert items and can be combined with vegetables and prepared as a delicious porridge after popping it like corn. Makhana farming has the potential to be highly profitable, and its seeds are referred as a "black diamond." It has been demonstrated that the net profit from this aquatic cash crop. Fox nut or gorgon nut has significantly a larger area than the other cash crops and is being traditionally cultivated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It has been established that makhana is a highly nutritious cuisine that is also beneficial for daily health. Its pops pose many vitamins, essential minerals, digestible fibre and fat free organic produce consisting of many nutrient elements. For its successful cultivation requires a temperature range of 20 to 35 0 C for proper growth and development, as well as a relative humidity of 50-90 per cent and annual rainfall of 1000- 2500 mm. Bihar alone produces more than 85% of all makhana produced in India and making it the nation's top producer. The state Kishanganj is one of the top Makhana producers’ districts. Makhana is cultivated either in perennial water bodies having water depth of 4-6 ft or in the field system. Field system: This is a new Makhana cultivation system that the research institute has standardised. Makhana cultivation is carried out in agriculture fields at a water depth of one foot in the system. The Makhana seedlings are initially grown in a nursery before being transplanted at the right time into the main field. The transplanting might take place anywhere from the first week of February to the third week of April, depending on the availability of the field and nursery. The length of the Makhana crop is shortened by this approach by up to four months. Helping farmers replace traditional cultivation systems with new methods, as well as providing commensurate subsidies, will result in a complete overhaul of the cultivation system, increasing per hectare yield and thus increasing the incomes of millions. Recently Makhana of Bihar received GI tag. Methodology The study was carried out by the Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kishanganj. Demonstrations were conducted with the selected 06 farmers of adopted village covering of unproductive and water logged due to flood area of 08 ha under NICRA project during 2021-22. Planting was done during 3 rd week of February. Demonstrations were conducted to study the gap between Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation 283 | Page
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Citation Rama Rao, C.A., Srinivasa
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Resilience through land and water m
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International Conference on Reimagi
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Theme- 2 Ecosystem based approaches
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