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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad CH4 emission was higher in RDF (85.11 kg ha -1 ) and lowest under BS + MTH (R&F) (72.23 kg ha -1 ). The CH4 reduction percentage in BS + MTH (R&F) and MTH (R&F) over RDF, were 15.1 and 14.8%, respectively (Figure 1b). a CH 4 flux (mg m 2 h -1 ) 8 6 4 2 0 RDF BS BS+MTH(R) Days after transplanting [RDF- recommended dose of fertilizer; BS-basic slag; MTH(R)- methanotroph root dip; MTH(F)- (methanotroph formulation).] (a) Methane and (b) reduction percentage of methane per in rice at different growth stages of rice under different treatments in kharif season. Conclusion Our findings indicated that soil amendment with basic slag and methanotrophs enrichment in rhizosphere could be a sustainable option for mitigating methane emission from lowland rice. References Conrad, R., 1996. Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases (H2, CO, CH4, OCS, N 2O, and NO). Microbio. reviews, 60(4), pp.609-640. 264 | Page Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Gwon, H.S., Khan, M.I., Alam, M.A., Das, S. and Kim, P.J., 2018. Environmental risk assessment of steel-making slags and the potential use of LD slag in mitigating methane emissions and the grain arsenic level in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Hazardo. Mat. 353:236- 243. Jackel, U., Thummes, K. and Kämpfer, P., 2005. Thermophilic methane production and oxidation in compost. FEMS Microbio. Eco. 52(2), pp.175-184. Krause, T., Andersson, G., Fröhlich, K. and Vaccaro, A., 2010. Multiple-energy carriers: modeling of production, delivery, and consumption. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(1), pp.15-27. Wang, W., Lai, D.Y.F., Abid, A.A., Neogi, S., Xu, X. and Wang, C., 2018. Effects of steel slag and biochar incorporation on active soil organic carbon pools in a subtropical paddy field. Agron. 8(8), p.135. T2a-11R-1300 Sustainable Intensification of Rainfed Lands through Food-Fodder based Systems for Climatic Resilience and Fodder Security in Semi-Arid Regions of India Sunil Kumar ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi-284003(UP), INDIA Globally in rainfed lands, livestock is considered important part of agriculture diversification, income enhancement, and crucial for nutrition enhancement. However, the productivity of the animals is low due to improper nutrition, health care and management in almost all the developing nations. The availability of quality feed and fodder is one of the main reasons for poor performance of livestock. The present availability of feeds in India is estimated to be only 40% of the total requirement of these animals. As per IGFRI Vision 2050 document, in India, at the current level of growth in forage resources, there will be 18.4 % deficit in green fodder and 13.2% deficit in dry fodder in the year 2050. However, in the current decade, food security is being pursued at policy and intervention level through appropriate mechanism. But, feed and fodder security to huge livestock still is questionable in wake of changing climate. IPCC 2022 has highlighted the climate change impacts, risks and vulnerabilities, and adaptation options. In the present scenario, the sustainable intensification is the approaches to be pursued through mixed farming in the form of the crop-livestock, crop-forestry, crophorticulture fish-pig, fish-duck, and paddy-fish etc. In developing countries, mixed farming system is helpful in decreasing the cost of production per unit area, increasing income and productivity and reduce the risk of farmers. The research conducted at ICAR-IGFRI, Jhansi, India has highlighted that in arable lands opportunities lies for adoption of food-fodder based Climate resilient agriculture for risk mitigation 265 | Page
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Citation Rama Rao, C.A., Srinivasa
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Resilience through land and water m
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International Conference on Reimagi
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Theme- 2 Ecosystem based approaches
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Resource conservation and rainfed a
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