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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Based on the survey, technical interventions have been taken up under different themes as follows: NRM module: In-situ moisture conservation between paired rows of pigeon pea, Contour cultivation, Mechanization: Sowing through Bullock drawn seed drill and weeding by cycle weeder; Improved varieties: Finger millet (MR-1, GPU-28, ML-365), Groundnut (ICGV- 91114, KCG-6, K-6, K-1812) and Pigeonpea (BRG-5, BRG-2); Intercropping system: Finger millet + Pigeonpea (8:2), Groundnut + Pigeonpea (8:2), Pigeonpea + Field bean (1:1) and Cowpea + Field bean (1:1); Fodder module: Fodder maize (SA-tall), Fodder sorghum, Napier multi-cut (CO-5); Perennial module: Melia dubia and tamarind has been introduced; Animal module: Deworming 5-10 mg/kg of body weight (40ml /cow), Dry fodder: 5-7 kg/day/animal, Green fodder: 25-30 kg/day/animal, Concentrates (Energy source: protein source: bran in 50:25:25 ratio): 4 kg/day/animal, Perethrin soap, Hi-min- Multi mineral nutrient mixture (40g/animal/day) Results Among the different farmers category irrespective of different modules and farming situation there is considerable improvement in system productivity (6567 kg/farming system) and employment generation (343) in improved practices than the traditional farmers practice (4367 kg/farming system and 309, respectively) in marginal farmers category. Similarly, in small farmer’s category higher system productivity (9321 kg/farming system) and employment generation (351) was recorded in improved technological interventions than existing farmers practices under rainfed farming situation. Further, under partially irrigated situation higher system productivity (11909 kg/farming system and 14397 kg/farming system) and employment generation (366- and 411-man days) was registered in improved practices both in marginal and small farmer’s category, respectively (Mudalagiriyappa et al., 2017 and Ramachandrappa et al., 2017). Further there was an increase in yield was noticed from 30 - 40 % and increase in net return from 33 - 45 % both in rainfed and partially irrigated farming situation. Conclusion Integrated farming practices viz., in-situ moisture conservation between paired rows of pigeon pea, sowing through bullock drawn seed drill and weeding by cycle weeder, using of improved finger millet, groundnut and pigeonpea varieties and implementation of mineral mixture for animals has enhanced the system productivity (kg/farming system) employment generation (man days) and in improved practices than traditional practices followed by farmers. The demonstrations also served as tools for up scaling the technologies to the surrounding farmers, extension functionaries and policy makers References Mudalagiriyappa., Ramachandrappa, B.K., Thimmegowda, M.N., Devraja, K., Krishnamurthy, R., Ravindra Chary, G., Puneetha, K.M., Savitha, M. S., Narayan Hebbal and Shree Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality 211 | Page
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Harsha Kumar, S. S., 2017, Dryland technologies at farmer doorstep- A Real line at Baichenahalli, Tumakuru District. All India Co-ordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture, Directorate of Research, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, p.84. Ramachandrappa, B. K., Dhanapal, G. N., Mariraju, H., Indrakumar, N., Jagadeesh B. N.and Balakrishna Reddy, P. C., 2011, Dryland technologies for alfisols of Southern dry region of Karnataka and success stories. All India Co-ordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore 58 p. System productivity, employment generation and increase in yield (%) as influenced by improved technological interventions during 2020-21 Farmer’s category Existing farmers practice Improved practice System productivity (kg/farming system) (FMEY)* Increase in yield (%) Rainfed Increase in Net returns (%) Existing farmers practice Improved practice Employment generation (man-days) Marginal 4367 6567 31.42 41.31 309 343 Small 5737 9321 38.29 44.66 316 351 Partially Irrigated Marginal 7837 11909 34.36 42.64 319 366 Small 10146 14397 30.62 33.41 358 411 T2-27P-1511 Livestock Interventions as an Additional Source of Income to Rainfed Farmers of Ananthapuramu District, Andhra Pradesh K. Madhavi 1 , K. Sudha Rani 1 , B. Chandana 1 , V. Sivajyothi 1 , M. Ravi Kishore 1 , K. Naveen Kumar 1 , Malleswari Sadhineni 1 , J.V. Prasad 2 and J.V.N.S. Prasad 3 1 Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Reddipalli, AP – 515 701 2 ICAR-ATARI, CRIDA campus, Hyderabad – 500 059 3 ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad – 500 059 Ananthapuramu is one of the drought prone districts of Andhra Pradesh particularly in southern India. The district secures least rainfall when compared to other districts of Rayalaseema region and other parts of Andhra Pradesh too. As the water is a scarce commodity, livestock suffered from lack of green grass and fodder. 212 | Page Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Theme- 2 Ecosystem based approaches
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