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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad date of planting were exposed to the exceptionally lower minimum temperature (below 10°C) for about 9 weeks (49 to 5 th SMW). The 54.2 percent increase in fruit yield under black polythene as compared to the non-mulched condition might be attributed to the fact of recording of higher soil temperature (weekly mean), particularly during 49thto 5thSMW by up to 1.84°C under black polythene as compared to non-mulched condition. Thermal indices: Irrespective of mulching treatments, the GDD accumulation from planting to end of the fruit harvest in tomato variety Arka Rakshak reduced from 2140 to 1463°C Day, when planting the tomato cultivar was delayed from 25 th October to 3 rd December, but it again increased to 1687°C Day when planting was further delayed to 8th January. Irrespective of planting dates, the highest GDD accumulation to attain the end of harvest from planting was observed under black polythene (1857°C Day), followed by rice straw (1784°C Day) and non-mulched treatment (1669°C Day), which might be due to increasing in crop duration as a whole under black polythene. Day temperature accumulation from planting to the end of the harvest was the highest on the first date of planting (3526°C) and lowest on the third date of planting (2502°C) without considering the effect of mulching treatment. The marginal increase in accumulated Day temperature on the last date of planting compared to the third date of planting was probably due to exposure of both vegetative as well as reproductive stages of the last planting to a continuous rise in both daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Irrespective of planting dates, the highest Day temperature accumulation from planting to physiological maturity was observed under black polythene (3064°C), followed by rice straw (2955°C) and non-mulched treatment (2782°C Day). The lower coefficient of variation of Day temperature accumulation to attain any maturity as compared with GDD is the indication of the efficiency of Day temperature as a better thermal index. The heat use efficiency (HUE) for fruit yield was influenced by both dates of planting and mulching treatments. Irrespective of mulching treatments, HUE for fruit yield ranged from 1.3 to 5.2 kg ha -1 °C -1 , respectively. Relatively higher HUE recorded under the second date of planting as compared to later dates of plantings was possibly due to higher fruit yield in the crop planted on 14th November. Perhaps for the same region, HUE for both biomass and fruit yields was highest under black polythene (5.4 and 3.6 kg ha -1 °C -1 ) mulch as compared to rice straw (4.9 and 3. kg ha -1 °C -1 ) and non-mulched condition (3.6 and 2.3 kg ha -1 °C -1 ). Correlation studies between crop growth parameters and fruit yield, and thermal indices (Thermal time, Day temperature, and Heat use efficiency) confirmed the existence of a significant and positive correlation between fruit yield and thermal indices. Therefore, these indices can be utilized for developing equations for predicting the fruit yield of the tomato. Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality 205 | Page
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad References Anonymous. 2018. FAO Database: February, 2018. FAO, Rome, Italy. Ham, J.M., Kluitenberg, G.J. and Lamont, W.J. 1993. Optical properties of plastic mulches affect the field temperature regime. J. American Soc. Hort. Sci. 118: 188-193. Medhi, K., Neog, P., Goswami, B., Deka, R.L. and Hussain, R. (2019). Agrometeorological Indices in Relation to Phenology and Yield of Rice genotype (Oryza sativa L.) under Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 8(06): xxxx. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.xx Naika, S., Jeude, J., Goffau, M., Hilmi, M. and Dam, B. 2019. Cultivation of tomato production, processing and marketing. ISBN Agromisa: 90-8573-039-2 ISBN CTA: 92- 9081-299-0. Teasdale, J.R. and Mohler, C.L. 1993. Light transmittance, soil temperature, and soil moisture under residue of hairy vetch and rye. Agron. J. 85: 673-680. Venkatraman, S. 1968. Climatic consideration in cropping pattern Proc. symposium on New cropping pattern in India. ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 251-260. T2-24P-1472 Natural Resource Management in Rapeseed, Field pea and Lentil under Senapati District Dipin Wangkheimayum, N. Jyotsna and R.S. Telem Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Senapati, Manipur, India This survey was conducted during the year 2011-19 on NHM of three selected crops at different villages of Senapati. In this paper, we studied the natural resource management of some selected agronomical crops viz., Rapeseed var. TS-36, Pea var. Aman and Lentil var. HUL57 to demonstrate their economics. We found that, yield of rapeseed, pea and lentil were 7.12 q ha -1 ; 13.62 q ha -1 and 6.96 q ha -1 respectively. The gross cost of rapeseed, pea and lentil were reported as Rs.16900; 46000 and 32446 respectively. Highest net income was found in Pea var. Aman which was Rs 22100 and lowest was 11580 in rapeseed var. TS-36. The BCR for the crops rapeseed var-36, field Pea var. Aman and lentil var. HUL57 were found to be 1:68:1; 1.48:1 and 1.5:1 respectively. During the year 2011-2018, we conducted the various intervention programmes viz., mulching with crop residue and sawdust of rabi crops; farm ponds construction and renovation; stone lining wall; and vermiculture and composting unit, mulching with paddy straw and crop residues; azolla cultivation; jalkund roof rain water 206 | Page Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Theme- 2 Ecosystem based approaches
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