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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 11 rejuvenated check dams is 11,210 Cu m and benefited 20 farmers. The total rainwater<br />

storage capacity <strong>of</strong> the 3 rejuvenated community tanks is 5,500 Cu m and has benefited 12<br />

farmers. The total water storage capacity <strong>of</strong> the renovation <strong>of</strong> community tanks is 3,68,040 Cu<br />

m and benefited 63 farmers. The overall water storage capacity <strong>of</strong> water harvesting structures<br />

is 4,28,890 Cu m. Seventeen out <strong>of</strong> 32 open wells and 11 out <strong>of</strong> 29 bore wells were recharged<br />

due to water harvesting structures. The water storage capacity <strong>of</strong> the various water harvesting<br />

structures is shown. Around 92.5 ha additional area was brought under protective irrigation by<br />

utilizing harvested water from these structures. Efforts were made to provide access to water<br />

for as many households as possible by way <strong>of</strong> convergence with the ongoing developmental<br />

programmes being taken up in the villages. About 221 households got access to water, thus<br />

farmers in the NICRA can now save the crops during the dry spells by way <strong>of</strong> critical irrigation<br />

and can enhance area under cropping during good rainfall years during Rabi with harvested<br />

water, thus stabilized productivity during drought years and enhanced income by way <strong>of</strong><br />

cropping intensification during normal years.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> rainwater harvesting structures and their capacity, constructed in NICRA<br />

villages <strong>of</strong> Yelleramapura gram panchayat<br />

Water conservation<br />

structures<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Units<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

farmers<br />

Water Storage Capacity<br />

(Cu m)<br />

Protective<br />

irrigation<br />

(ha)<br />

New farm ponds 108 119 30950 58<br />

Percolation ponds 13 13 1750 -<br />

New check dams 05 11 6750 1.5<br />

Water storage structures 05 05 1960 03<br />

Rejuvenation <strong>of</strong> farm<br />

ponds<br />

Rejuvenation <strong>of</strong> check<br />

dams<br />

Rejuvenation <strong>of</strong><br />

community tanks<br />

18 23 8230 06<br />

11 20 11210 7<br />

05 63 368040 17<br />

Total 428890 92.5<br />

Check dam helps in ground water recharge <strong>of</strong> the area. Around five check dams were<br />

constructed in the D. Nagenahalli village. The water storage capacity developed is 6,570 cu m<br />

in total. Around 11 farmers benefited due to this intervention. In one <strong>of</strong> the success stories<br />

considered for this study, farmer Sri Chandranna who benefitted from one check dam <strong>of</strong> size<br />

40 m x 50 m x 3 m. He used to cultivate only Finger millet and Maize earlier in two acre farm<br />

during monsoon. After the construction <strong>of</strong> check dam under the NICRA project, he took up<br />

Ragi, Maize and Brinjal in the year 2021-22, in 0.5-acre land, supported by the check dam<br />

Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance<br />

15 | Page

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