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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Results To identify the challenges of contemporary Indian agriculture Though India has achieved self-sufficiency in food production, there area few challenges in the contemporary scenario like the sustainability of agricultural production systems and national food security. Impacts of climate change and soil degradation in the recent past. The increasing awareness of nutrition leading to dietary diversification is demanding widespread changes in cropping patterns. The shortage of regular access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food, resulted in hunger and malnutrition. It is reported that during 2016-2018, around 31 per cent of the world’s stunted and 51 per cent of wasted children were in India (UNICEF, 2019). The average size of land holding has come down from 2.28 ha. in 1970-71 to 1.08 ha. in 2015-16 (Fig) (GoI, 2016). This declining trend in the size of land holding and increasing no. of marginal and smallholder farmers poses a serious challenge to the sustainability and profitability of farming. This situation calls for an integrated effort to address the emerging livelihood issues. Figure 1 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2015-16 Average size of landholding (in hectares) To identify the scope and importance of Integrated farming systems in India There is a possibility for our food system to provide everyone with enough food for a healthy life, while maintaining a healthy environment, with the sustainable intensification of agriculture, collaborative, and inclusive policymaking. For sustainable intensification of agriculture Integrated farming system is the leading pathway. The adoption of different farming systems is considered the most powerful tool for enhancing the profitability of small and marginal farmers, with considerable scope for resource recycling and the concept of ecological soundness leading to sustainable agriculture (FAO, 2022). The farming system approach is not only a reliable way of obtaining fairly high productivity with considerable scope for resource recycling but also a concept of ecological soundness leading to sustainable agriculture. With the increasing energy crisis due to the shrinking of 186 | Page Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad non-renewable fossil-fuel-based sources, the fertilizer nutrient cost has been increasing steeply. This would leave the farmers with no option but to fully explore the potential alternate sources of nutrients for individual crops and in the cropping systems. Conclusion It can be concluded that in diversified farming, the thrust is mainly to minimize the risk, while in such situations a judicious mix of one or more enterprises along with cropping, there exist a complimentary effect through effective recycling of wastes and crop residues which encompasses an additional source of income to the farmer. References FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization]. 2022. Indian agriculture towards 2030. Rome, 322p. GOI [Government of India]. 2016. All India report on Agriculture Census. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi, 26p. GOI [Government of India]. 2021. Agricultural statistics at a glance. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi, 142p. UNICEF [United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund]. 2019. The state of the world’s children 2019, Children, food, and nutrition: growing well in a changing world. New York, 39p. Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality T2-19P-1268 Productivity and Profitability of Different Rabi Crops in Maize Based Cropping Systems under Rainfed Subtropics of Jammu Rohit Shrama 1* , A.P. Singh 1 , G. Ravindrachary 2 , K.A. Gopinath 2 , Jai Kumar 1 , Brinder Singh 1 , and Sunny Raina 1 1 All India Coordinated Project for Dryland agriculture, Rakh-Dhiansar, Samba (UT of J & K) Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, RakhDhiansar, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir (UT) 181 133 2 ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad, * rohit_agros@rediffmail.com Globally maize is grown on an area of about 197.19 million hectares with production of 1125.03 million tones and the average productivity is 5.71 tha -1 . In India, it is cultivated on an area of 9.21 million hectare with production of 25.13 million tones and productivity of 2.63 tha -1 (Anonymous, 2020). In J&K Union Territory, maize is grown on an area of about262.35thousand hectares with a production of 5744thousand tones and productivity of2.12 t ha -1 (Anonymous, 2019). Agriculture in Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by marginal and 187 | Page
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Citation Rama Rao, C.A., Srinivasa
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Resilience through land and water m
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International Conference on Reimagi
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Resource conservation and rainfed a
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