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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad than farmer practice which helps to increase or record good growth of crop than famer practice. Further, the cost of cultivation incurred for normal method of cultivation was higher (53921) compared to mechanized safflower cultivation (45101) leading to higher net returns (100699) and B:C ratio (3.20) in mechanized plot Comparing the yield and economics of cultivation methods, mechanized plot reduced the labour requirement, time of operation and cultivation cost in turn resulted higher benefits. The energy use efficiency in mechanized plot (0.56kg/MJ) was higher than normal plot (0.27 kg/MJ). This lead to saving of 17 labour / ha and saved 35hrs time period/ha through selective mechanization of important operations. The results were in agreement with the findings of SaeedFirouzi and HashemAminpanah (2012) who reported that Energy output – input ratio, specific energy, energy productivity, and net energy gain computed were 3.93, 4.74 MJ/kg, in semi-mechanized groundnut production. Safflower yield, system economics under mechanized cultivation vs farmer's practice Treatments Mechanized conditions Farmer's practice References Seed yield (kg/ha) Biological yield (kg/ha) Gross returns (Rs/ha) System economics Cost of Net cultivation returns (Rs/ha) (Rs/ha) B:C ratio Soybean Safflower Soybean Safflower 1755 1485 4920 4725 145800 45101 100699 3.2 1571 1251 4400 3865 126990 53921 73069 2.4 Anonymous. 2015. All India Coordinated Research Project on Castor. Annual Report. ICAR- Indian Institute of oilseeds Research Hyderabad-500030 Gopalan, C.B., Ramasastri, V. and Balasubramanian, S.C. 1978. Nutritive value of Indian foods (Hyderbad: National Instituteof Nutrition) Mandal, G.C. and Prasad R.N. 1975. Economics of Tractor Cultivation-A study of the district of Shahabad, Bihar. Shanti Niketan, Agro-Economic Research Centre, VisvaBharati. Rafiee, S., Mousavi Avval, S. H. and Mohammadi, A. 2010. Modelling and sensitivity analysis of energy inputs for apple production in Iran. Energy, 35:3301-3306 Singh, L.R. and Singh, R.V. 1975. Impact of Farm Mechanization on Human and Bullock Labour Use in Two Regions of U.P. Dept of Agri. Economics. G.B. Pant Univ. of Agril.and Technology. Saeed, Firouzi and Hashem, Aminpanah.2012. Energy use efficiency for groundnut (Arachis 182 | Page Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad hypogaea L-) production in a semi-mechanized cultivation system. Annals of Biological Reseah, 3(8):3994-3997 Srinivasrao, Ch., Sreenath, Dixit., Srinivas, I, Sanjeeva Reddy, B., Adake, R. V. and Shailesh Borkar. 2013. Operationalization of Custom Hiring Centres on Farm Implements in Hundred Villages in India. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 151. T2-17P-1232 Performance and Adaptability of Different Improved Variety of Backyard Poultry in Garhwa District of Jharkhand Sushma Lalita Baxla 1 , Ashok Kumar 2 and Sudhir Kumar Jha 3 1,2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra Garhwa, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi-834006 Jharkhand, India 3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Palamu,Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi-834006 Jharkhand, India Backyard poultry farming is an age-old traditional practice in rural India. It comprises rearing of indigenous birds with poor production performance in terms of egg and meat. It plays a pivotal role in supplementary income generation and nutrition security to the rural poor (Choudhary et al., 2019, Kiskuetal., 2019). Generally in backyard poultry farming, farmer rears 5-10 indigenous desi birds which produce 50-60 eggs per year and low meat production (Shekhar et al., 2020). Jharkhand is tribal dominated state where backyard poultry is one of the main source of livelihood for tribal and other low income farmers. Garhwa is also having tribal and low-income group of scheduled caste as well as other backyard class of farmers who rear backyard poultry for their livelihood but due to lack of knowledge about improved breed and management practices, the productivity performance was very poor. There is constant demand for poultry meat and eggs in rural as well as urban areas of Garhwa district. Divyayan Red and Jharsim, an improved variety of dual purpose, multi colored plumage, better production potential, disease resistance and good scavenging behaviour poultry developed by Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand and Divyayan Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, respectively were taken as treatments in the present trial. The experiment was conducted at seven farmers field in two villages – Sangbariya and Tenar of Meral block of Garhwa district under NICRA project. The productivity and profitability of existing backyard poultry farming is very low. Considering these factors, an On Farm Trial was conducted to assess the performance of different improved variety of backyard poultry under free scavenging backyard system in Garhwa district of Jharkhand India Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models, Land degradation neutrality 183 | Page
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Resilience through land and water m
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Resource conservation and rainfed a
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