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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Estimated carbon sequestration potential <strong>of</strong> agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems (Mg C ha -1 yr -1 )<br />

Parameters<br />

Melia<br />

dubia<br />

Tamarind Guava Custard<br />

apple<br />

Aonla<br />

Location Raichur Vijayapura Vijayapura Bengaluru Bengaluru<br />

Geographical Location<br />

Latitude (degrees) 16°11’<br />

34’’<br />

16° 46’<br />

5.1’’<br />

16° 46’<br />

5.1’’<br />

13° 5’14’’ 13° 5’14’’<br />

Longitude (degrees) 77° 19’<br />

01’’<br />

75° 44’<br />

42.4’’<br />

75° 44’<br />

42.4’’<br />

77°<br />

34’12’’<br />

77°<br />

34’12’’<br />

Spacing (M) 5 X 5 10X3 3.5 X3.5 5X5 5X5<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> trees/ hectare 400 333 816 400 400<br />

Year <strong>of</strong> establishment 2017 2014 2018 2009 2008<br />

Tree Biomass<br />

(above and<br />

below ground )<br />

in Mg DM ha -1<br />

Tree Biomass<br />

carbon<br />

(Mg C ha -1 )<br />

Baseline Biomass 21.39 44.54 42.23 31.87 20.69<br />

Simulated 441.27 277.55 317.62 307.81 155.70<br />

Baseline Carbon 10.26 21.37 20.27 15.29 9.93<br />

Simulated<br />

211.80 133.22 152.45 147.74 74.73<br />

Net carbon sequestered in<br />

agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems over the<br />

simulated period <strong>of</strong> thirty<br />

years<br />

Carbon<br />

sequestered<br />

(Mg C ha -1 )<br />

Estimated carbon<br />

sequestration potential <strong>of</strong><br />

agr<strong>of</strong>orestry system (Mg C<br />

ha -1 yr -1 )<br />

201.54 111.84 132.18 132.45 64.80<br />

6.74 3.72 4.40 4.41 2.16<br />

Conclusion<br />

Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry has the potential to provide both economic and environmental benefits. IPCC<br />

has recognized agr<strong>of</strong>orestry as having the highest C sequestration potential <strong>of</strong> any land<br />

management system. The greater the land area that is occupied by trees, the greater the<br />

impact on atmospheric C. Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems play an effective role in global carbon<br />

sequestration, involved in carbon capture and long-term storage <strong>of</strong> atmospheric carbon<br />

dioxide. There is a need to promote short rotation and fast-growing trees for quicker capture<br />

and storage <strong>of</strong> carbon di oxide.<br />

168 | Page<br />

Ecosystem based approaches for climate change adaptation, ecosystem services, integrated farming system models,<br />

Land degradation neutrality

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