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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad recorded as per treatments and expressed in q ha -1 . The economics was calculated as per standard procedures. Results Maize-rabi crops sown on raised bed produced significantly higher maize equivalent yield (93.13 q/ha), system return (Rs 123543/ha), and B: C ratio (2.34) over ridge and furrow sown and flatbed sown crop. Different tillage practices are suitable for in-situ moisture conservation such viz, ridge and furrow system, zero tillage, raised beds, broad beds are profitable (Rejani et al., 2017 and Hariom et al., 2013). Conservation tillage techniques, which involve soilsurface crop residue management systems with minimum or no tillage (Kar et al. 2021) are widely accepted as sustainable crop management that reduces soil and water losses, restores organic matter, increases biodiversity and fertility in degraded agriculture soils (Novara et al. 2021).Maize–Mustard sequence sown on raised bed recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield (102.10 q/ha), system return (Rs 135297), system B: C ratio (2.60), and system RWUE (13.32 kg/ha-mm) but found at par with Maize–Chickpea sequence sown on a raised bed. Similarly, Hariom et al., 2013. Reported that raised bed planting with residues is helpful for water stress management in addition to their other advantages. The surface soil moisture content at maize harvest was 7.87 and 6.67% higher in a Raised bed and Ridge & Furrow over a Flatbed whereas, subsurface moisture was 18.90 and 18.23% higher. Similarly, after the harvest of rabi crops surface soil moisture content was 15.87 and 9.64 % higher in the Raised bed and Ridge & Furrow over the Flatbed whereas subsurface moisture was 27.90 and 23.95 % higher over the flatbed. Conclusion It may be concluded that the Maize–Mustard sequence sown on raised bed recorded significantly higher maize equivalent yield, system return, system B: C ratio, and system RWUE and retained higher soil moisture content. References Choudhary S., Pramanick B., Maitra S. and Kumar B. (2021) Tillage Practices for Enhancing Crop Productivity under Dryland Conditions, Just agriculture newsletter, 1:5. Hariom, Ansari M.A., and Rana K.S. (2013) Productivity and nutrient uptake of mustard influenced by land configuration and residual and directly applied nutrients in mustard under limited moisture conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 83 (9): 933- 938. Kar, S., Pramanick, B., Brahmachari, K., Saha, G., Mahapatra, B.S., Saha, A. and Kumar, A. (2021) Exploring the best tillage option in rice based diversified cropping systems in alluvial soil of eastern India. Soil and Tillage Research, 205(104761): 1-10. Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance 129 | Page
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Novara A., Cerda A., Barone E., and Gristina L. (2021) Cover crop management and water conservation in vineyard and olive orchards. Soil & Tillage Research, 208 (6):104896 Rejani R., Rao K.V., Osman M., Chary G.R., Reddy K.S. and Asrao C.S. (2015). Location specific insitu soil and water sustainable management of drylands. Journal of Agrometeorology 17 (1): 55-60 Effect of Moisture conservation practices (Tillage) and cropping system on maize equivalent yield (q/ha) and System return (Mean data 2016-2020) Treatments Maize yield (q/ha) Rabi crop yield (q/ha) Moisture conservation Practices (Main plot) Maize equivalent yield (q/ha) System net return (Rs/ha) B: C ratio System RWUE kg/ha-mm Flat bed 39.98 7.80 65.19 87047 1.75 8.54 Ridge and Furrow 57.63 9.31 88.32 117379 2.23 11.52 Raised bed 61.45 9.57 93.13 123543 2.34 12.14 S Em 0.68 0.09 0.71 1014 0.02 0.10 CD (P=0.05) 2.66 0.36 2.79 3983 0.08 0.38 Cropping System (Subplot) Maize-Linseed 53.12 6.46 70.52 93907 1.83 9.21 Maize-Mustard 51.86 14.73 92.02 122153 2.39 12.02 Maize- Lentil 53.13 6.87 78.68 104736 1.93 10.28 Maize- Chick pea 53.97 7.51 87.64 116496 2.28 11.43 S Em 0.54 0.10 0.68 958 0.02 0.09 CD (P=0.05) 1.60 0.29 2.03 2847 0.06 0.27 Interaction AxB AxB AxB AxB NS NS Interaction effect of Moisture conservation practices (Tillage) and cropping system on maize equivalent yield (q/ha) (mean 2016-2020) Treatments Maize- Linseed Maize- Mustard Maize- Lentil Maize- Chick pea Mean Flat bed 54.47 76.59 62.08 67.64 65.19 Ridge &Furrow 77.01 97.38 84.25 94.65 88.32 Raised bed 80.09 102.10 89.72 100.62 93.13 Mean 70.52 92.02 78.68 87.64 CD (P=0.05) S Em Factor A (MCP) 2.79 0.71 Factor B (Cropping system) 2.03 0.68 Factor(B) at same level of A 3.51 1.18 Factor(A) at same level of B 4.09 1.25 130 | Page Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Resilience through land and water m
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