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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad capacity building of farmers wereup skilled through training and experienced learning on conservation of rain water harvesting in rice field. The soil was loamy clay andhave deep percolation rate with Rice- Wheat cropping system. Technology demonstration component raising bund height (dimension 60x45x45 cm) have been demonstrated in 85.2 ha area of leveled rice field at 65 farmers field of village and the rainfall were stored up to 35 cm weir height plots, the existing farmers practice was symbolic field bunds (unshaped, zigzag shapelump sum
International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges & Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad Conclusion The economics of demonstrated plot reveals that the net return is Rs 53780 ha -1 and the benefit cost ratio is 2.64. The average rain water 3750 m 3 ha -1 was stored during the crop season while the average rainfall was 934 mm. The area brought under rabi season were from 19.1 to 59.6 ha in rabi 2018-19, 25.30 to 67.6 ha in 2019-20 and 27.65 to 120.1 ha in 2020-21 by using residual moisture. Keeping in view the aspects of conserving rainwater, sediment and nutrient and minimizing irrigation requirement, 30–45 cm of bund height is suitable for rice fields. T1-37 P-1416 Performance of Land Shaping as a Climate Smart Model for the Sundarban P. K. Garain 1 , C. K. Mondal 1 , A. Saha 1 and F. H. Rahman 2 1 Ramkrishna Ashram Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Nimpith, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal – 743338, India 2 ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Bhumi Vihar Complex, Block- GB, Sector- III, Salt Lake, Kolkata -700097, West Bengal, India Sundarban, the world’s largest contiguous stretch of mangrove forest, is highly vulnerable to tropical cyclones, tidal surges and erratic distribution of rainfall, leading to intensive rain spells and dry spells. The frequency of severe cyclonic storms is also increasing in the northern part of Bay of Bengal. The last two decades has witnessed seven severe cyclones - Sidr, Nargis, Bijli, Aila, Fani, Bulbul, Amphun and Yaas. High storm surge often breaches the river embankment, forcing saline river water to inundate the inland. Intensive rainfall within short period of time leads to prolonged submergence of the ill drained and low-lying crop fields where long duration and low yielding traditional rice varieties are the only option. The winter and summer seasons witness acute dearth of freshwater for irrigation, rendering huge areas to remain fallow. Such climatic vagaries add anguish to the livelihood of the 4.5 million people residing in the coastal Sundarbans, who primarily depend on agriculture and forest resources for their sustenance. Poor economic return from farming forces the population to migrate to the nearby towns, in search of alternate livelihood. To address such climatic vulnerabilities, a project titled “National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture” (NICRA) was implemented by Ramkrishna Ashram Krishi Vigyan Kendra (RAKVK), in collaboration with Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (ICAR-CRIDA), Hyderabad and Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute (ICAR-ATARI) Kolkata from 2011 to 2021, in the cyclone prone villages of Sundarbans (NICRA News, 2011). The present study was aimed at comparing the performance of land shaping technology in the coastal Sundarbans situation, both during climate stress and normal weather condition, against the traditional farming practice. 100 | Page Resilience through land and water management interventions, water management and governance
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Extended Summaries 22-24 December,
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Citation Rama Rao, C.A., Srinivasa
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Resilience through land and water m
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International Conference on Reimagi
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Resource conservation and rainfed a
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