2022 Year in Review

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The CKU’s touted benefits have been widely reported, shared, and embraced bythose in power in Bishkek and Tashkent. The supposed economic benefits andintangible advantages have seemed to win over the Kyrgyz and Uzbekgovernments. Nonetheless, the CKU faces the same challenges as the CER priorto the Ukraine War.Most of the CER’s freight stems from Russian orders and PRC imports of Russiancommodities, including crude oil, coal, fertiliser, gas and agricultural goods. In2021, the CER made up only 4.45 percent of all China-Europe oceanic trade.Prospects for trade-by-rail have been further clouded by slowing EU demand,economic certainly, and declining confidence in China. The imbalance betweeneastbound and westbound trains leaves many containers empty on their returnleg to China.With the CKU forming the southern route of the CER, it will inevitably inherit thealready limited traffic previously flowing through Russia. But given the sorrystate of the CER, sceptics in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan may have valid andlegitimate arguments in their apprehensiveness towards the railway project. TheCKU, similar to other Chinese infrastructure projects abroad, may be relegatedto white-elephant status, with a financially tolling effect on Bishkek andTashkent.Be that as it may, the CKU undeniably provides a crucial gateway for Kyrgyzstanand Uzbekistan to reach the wider regions of the world, and allows theirproducts and goods to be shipped to previously inaccessible markets. If realised,further expansion of the CKU may carve out a route for China to reach thePersian Gulf and other transportation links in Europe.The railway also provides Beijing with unique inroads into the Central Asianregion, all while the region’s own historic hegemon is distracted. Despite therisks and unfavourable economics, Zhongnanhai will likely persist with theproject, viewing it from a geopolitical rather than economic lens. After all, as theChinese proverb reads, “it is foolish to refuse to eat just because of a chance ofchoking.” ( )P A G E 5 2
Soni PorwalAs it stands, Pakistan’s economic situation is quite dire. The country recentlymanaged to avert a default by securing $1.1bn in funds from the InternationalMonetary Fund in August. The floods, however, have worsened conditions withthe poverty rate expected to rise between 2.5 to 4 percent when nearly 20percent of the population is already below the poverty line.P A G E 5 3P H O T O : G E T T Y I M A G E S
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Y E A R I N R E V I E WI S S U E N
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While the events of 2022 are testin
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1CONTENTSTHE END OF PUTIN? EXPLORIN
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8 4LEGALISATION OF MARIJUANA IN THA
Page 10 and 11: P H O T O B Y E V O N U N S P L A S
Page 12 and 13: Russia's second invasion into Ukrai
Page 14 and 15: For the Russians, this is an existe
Page 16 and 17: P H O T O : K L A U S W R I G H T /
Page 18 and 19: P H O T O : J O S H C H R I S T E N
Page 20 and 21: A 2003 report from the Guttmacher I
Page 22 and 23: P A G E 1 2Calvin Lu and Patrick He
Page 24 and 25: Common ProsperityThe concept of ‘
Page 26 and 27: Wang HuningWang Huning’s promotio
Page 28 and 29: P A G E 1 8P H O T O : M A R K U S
Page 30 and 31: Korea are women — one of thehighe
Page 32 and 33: P A G E 2 3P H O T O : T E D D Y O
Page 34 and 35: shied away from angering China by s
Page 36 and 37: P A G E 2 7
Page 38 and 39: ABE’S FAMILY INFLUENCETwo synonym
Page 40 and 41: P H O T O : K Y O D A / A P I M A G
Page 42 and 43: YDS TeamP A G E 3 3
Page 44 and 45: led calls for an investigation into
Page 46 and 47: B O O K R E V I E WT I D E S T H A
Page 48 and 49: W H A T I S T H E F I R S TN A T I
Page 50 and 51: HOW DID THE VOICE COME ABOUT?The Vo
Page 52 and 53: With the victory of the Australian
Page 54 and 55: P A G E 4 6P H O T O : I R E N E S
Page 56 and 57: Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukra
Page 58 and 59: "FOR BISHKEK AND TASHKENT,THE CKU E
Page 62 and 63: Lacking the capacity to self-financ
Page 64 and 65: T H E R E N E W E DD I P L O M A T
Page 66 and 67: Azerbaijan, which received substant
Page 68 and 69: SRI LANKA'SECONOMICCRISISP H O T O
Page 70 and 71: China’s investment in Sri Lanka d
Page 72 and 73: P A G E 6 4P H O T O : Z A C H A R
Page 74 and 75: BALI G20 EASES WORLDTENSIONS AS IND
Page 76 and 77: But the unanimous condemnation of t
Page 78 and 79: MYANMAR IN2022P H O T O : G A Y A T
Page 80 and 81: SANCTIONS AND CHINA IMPLICATIONSThe
Page 82 and 83: AUSTRALIA'S RESPONSEAs mentioned by
Page 84 and 85: P H O T O : P A N G X I N G L E I /
Page 86 and 87: 2Secondly,some of the areas through
Page 88 and 89: should make an effort to effectivel
Page 90 and 91: BBM continuously reframed historica
Page 92 and 93: Neha DaymaCannabis sativa, usually
Page 94 and 95: The reasons behind legalisation can
Page 96 and 97: Bella Baker and Shantelle O'Riordan
Page 98 and 99: INFRASTRUCTURE BILL - THEINFRUSTRUC
Page 100 and 101: BIDEN'S SHORTCOMINGSSOARING INFLATI
Page 102 and 103: P H O T O B Y A N N W A N G / R E U
Page 104 and 105: The possibility of the Americans le
Page 106 and 107: Britain; a move that is not expecte
Page 108 and 109: P A G E 1 0 0Shajara KhanP H O T O
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and Quebec were officially proclaim
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THE PATH FORWARDAs it stands, recon
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Samuel NgLeaping from crisis to cri
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Former US President Donald Trumpand
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SUNAK'S HMSBRITANNIA INTOOBLIVIONTh
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T H E N U C L E A RR E N A I S S A
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N U C L E A R A N D G A S E N E R G
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Diane Maria LangelohGERMANY'S INTER
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Stream, which was founded during th
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Evangelia WichmannP A G E 1 2 0P H
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FIRES IN THE AMAZONThis blatant ign
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These indigenous remains, belonging
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The Enduring Influence of Peronism:
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and political sovereignty. Since th
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However, it is clear that for manyA
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IIngrid Escamilla, a 25-year-old, w
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Any legal recognition of femicide i
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OUT WITH THE OLD, IN WITH THENEW: A
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However, an LNG supply deal struck
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spaces, the complete shutdown of li
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PHOTO: PATRICK BAZ / AFPLEBANON IN
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The first hit came from the Global
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W H A T W E R E T H E C I R C U M S
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T H E C H A L L E N G E O FD E M O
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A C O N T R O V E R S I A L R I G H
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HUMAN INSECURITY IN TALIBAN-RULEDAF
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WOMEN'S RIGHTSAlthough child marria
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P A G E 1 5 6P H O T O : A L E X A
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Let us take a look at the Ethiopian
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History plays a vital role in a cou
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P A G E 1 6 2PHOTO: CHINA MERCHANTS
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In 2015, Chinese leader Xi Jinping
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In Tanzania and Kenya, StarTimes ha
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PHOTO: THE ECONOMIST/GETTY IMAGESHo
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The role of the US and the EU in pr
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Isha DesaiP A G E 1 7 2PHOTO: BADA
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SUDANPHOTO: THE INDEPENDENTDemocrac
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STABILITY IN THE REGIONThe union’
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2022 Year in Review

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