2022 Year in Review

The collective narrative theme was the experience of denial in having a voice and being
heard. Albanese stressed that it is not about compensating for past wrongs, but it is
about creating a common understanding of Indigenous issues to ensure a better
future.
HOW ARE OPINIONS BEING BALANCED?
The reasoning for opposition to the referendum raises interesting questions about
balancing interests through policy. On one hand, the referendum is an opportunity to
enhance the Australian government and non-indigenous person relationship with
Indigenous communities. A Voice signals a genuine commitment to truth-telling and
treaty. Whilst on the other hand, the Voice is argued to provide insubstantial decisionmaking
power which ultimately does not justify the means and cost of creating it.
HOW WILL THE VOICE BE CREATED?
Enshrining a Voice in parliament requires a referendum. This is the only way the
constitution can be changed. The constitution organises the principles and procedures
public institutes follow. It enables social, judicial and political functionality. Yet a
referendum is one of the most expensive procedures to exist. It requires every eligible
voter to poll their opinion on the change to the constitution. The last referendum was
held in 1999 costing the government $66.8 million. Thus, in a time of extreme budget
deficit coupled with the insubstantial power the Voice gives, it will be a hard bargain to
drive.
Unanimous approval of the Voice is unlikely, a successful referendum will require the
proper wording. Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney has set up a working
group of 22 Indigenous leaders helping to share the referendum plan and to refine the
question that will be put to voters.
Ultimately, having a transparent and meaningful body in parliament signals Australia’s
first tangible, genuine and thought-out steps toward a treaty with First Nations People.
The level of consultation and connection that is occurring in this space due to the
proposed referendum shows we are on a path, as a country, to better understanding,
listening and respect.
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