2022 Year in Review

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HOW DID THE VOICE COME ABOUT?The Voice was a key recommendation from the Uluru Statement from the Heart. Thestatement from the Heart was first brought to life in 1937. It has been a long journeysince its conception.In 2007 Prime Minister John Howard promised he would hold a referendum torecognise the special status of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as first nationspeople. In 2010 Prime Minister Julia Gillard established the Expert Panel on theRecognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Constitution. In 2015the Referendum Council was established under Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull; itbuilt on previous works by other committees and engaged Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander peoples on their views on real and meaningful recognition in the constitution.Now the Voice aims to solidify the shifts in the relationship between non-indigenousand indigenous people. It is working to answer, how can settler-colonial governmentbenefit First Nations peoples?WHAT OPINIONS ON THE VOICE HAVE ARISEN?This political undertaking has been fervently opposed by Victorian Greens senator LidiaThorpe. Thorpe said a referendum on an Indigenous Voice to parliament is a ‘completewaste’ of money. The Voice is seen by opponents as symbolism rather than practicalaction. NT Coalition senator Jacinta Nampijinpa Price said she would not support theproposal as it is very vague. She stated that it was just “another federal-fundedbureaucracy” that will not deliver.Price said housing, violence against women and children, and alcohol-related socialharm were the biggest issues in the territory. She asserts there needs to be immediateaction on these ‘real’ issues rather than having a referendum on the Voice.Victoria’s First Peoples Assembly co-chair Marcus Stewart leads the complex treatynegotiations in Victoria. Stewart believes the Voice is above politics. The UluruStatement from the Heart and a Voice of First Nations People is a once-in-a-generationchange, bringing the country together for reform. Treaty and truth-telling are essentialfor reconciliation even though they take a long time to negotiate and implement.Anthony Albanese has also recently travelled to remote islands and communitiesdiscussing and hearing from Aboriginal Elders and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.P A G E 4 1
The collective narrative theme was the experience of denial in having a voice and beingheard. Albanese stressed that it is not about compensating for past wrongs, but it isabout creating a common understanding of Indigenous issues to ensure a betterfuture.HOW ARE OPINIONS BEING BALANCED?The reasoning for opposition to the referendum raises interesting questions aboutbalancing interests through policy. On one hand, the referendum is an opportunity toenhance the Australian government and non-indigenous person relationship withIndigenous communities. A Voice signals a genuine commitment to truth-telling andtreaty. Whilst on the other hand, the Voice is argued to provide insubstantial decisionmakingpower which ultimately does not justify the means and cost of creating it.HOW WILL THE VOICE BE CREATED?Enshrining a Voice in parliament requires a referendum. This is the only way theconstitution can be changed. The constitution organises the principles and procedurespublic institutes follow. It enables social, judicial and political functionality. Yet areferendum is one of the most expensive procedures to exist. It requires every eligiblevoter to poll their opinion on the change to the constitution. The last referendum washeld in 1999 costing the government $66.8 million. Thus, in a time of extreme budgetdeficit coupled with the insubstantial power the Voice gives, it will be a hard bargain todrive.Unanimous approval of the Voice is unlikely, a successful referendum will require theproper wording. Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney has set up a workinggroup of 22 Indigenous leaders helping to share the referendum plan and to refine thequestion that will be put to voters.Ultimately, having a transparent and meaningful body in parliament signals Australia’sfirst tangible, genuine and thought-out steps toward a treaty with First Nations People.The level of consultation and connection that is occurring in this space due to theproposed referendum shows we are on a path, as a country, to better understanding,listening and respect.P A G E 4 3
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Page 12 and 13: Russia's second invasion into Ukrai
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Page 20 and 21: A 2003 report from the Guttmacher I
Page 22 and 23: P A G E 1 2Calvin Lu and Patrick He
Page 24 and 25: Common ProsperityThe concept of ‘
Page 26 and 27: Wang HuningWang Huning’s promotio
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Page 30 and 31: Korea are women — one of thehighe
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Page 34 and 35: shied away from angering China by s
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Page 38 and 39: ABE’S FAMILY INFLUENCETwo synonym
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Page 44 and 45: led calls for an investigation into
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Page 52 and 53: With the victory of the Australian
Page 54 and 55: P A G E 4 6P H O T O : I R E N E S
Page 56 and 57: Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukra
Page 58 and 59: "FOR BISHKEK AND TASHKENT,THE CKU E
Page 60 and 61: The CKU’s touted benefits have be
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Page 64 and 65: T H E R E N E W E DD I P L O M A T
Page 66 and 67: Azerbaijan, which received substant
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Page 70 and 71: China’s investment in Sri Lanka d
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Page 76 and 77: But the unanimous condemnation of t
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Page 80 and 81: SANCTIONS AND CHINA IMPLICATIONSThe
Page 82 and 83: AUSTRALIA'S RESPONSEAs mentioned by
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Page 88 and 89: should make an effort to effectivel
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Page 94 and 95: The reasons behind legalisation can
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BIDEN'S SHORTCOMINGSSOARING INFLATI
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P H O T O B Y A N N W A N G / R E U
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The possibility of the Americans le
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Britain; a move that is not expecte
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P A G E 1 0 0Shajara KhanP H O T O
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and Quebec were officially proclaim
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THE PATH FORWARDAs it stands, recon
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Samuel NgLeaping from crisis to cri
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Former US President Donald Trumpand
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SUNAK'S HMSBRITANNIA INTOOBLIVIONTh
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T H E N U C L E A RR E N A I S S A
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N U C L E A R A N D G A S E N E R G
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Diane Maria LangelohGERMANY'S INTER
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Stream, which was founded during th
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Evangelia WichmannP A G E 1 2 0P H
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FIRES IN THE AMAZONThis blatant ign
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These indigenous remains, belonging
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The Enduring Influence of Peronism:
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and political sovereignty. Since th
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However, it is clear that for manyA
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IIngrid Escamilla, a 25-year-old, w
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Any legal recognition of femicide i
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OUT WITH THE OLD, IN WITH THENEW: A
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However, an LNG supply deal struck
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spaces, the complete shutdown of li
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PHOTO: PATRICK BAZ / AFPLEBANON IN
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The first hit came from the Global
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W H A T W E R E T H E C I R C U M S
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T H E C H A L L E N G E O FD E M O
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A C O N T R O V E R S I A L R I G H
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HUMAN INSECURITY IN TALIBAN-RULEDAF
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WOMEN'S RIGHTSAlthough child marria
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P A G E 1 5 6P H O T O : A L E X A
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Let us take a look at the Ethiopian
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History plays a vital role in a cou
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P A G E 1 6 2PHOTO: CHINA MERCHANTS
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In 2015, Chinese leader Xi Jinping
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In Tanzania and Kenya, StarTimes ha
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PHOTO: THE ECONOMIST/GETTY IMAGESHo
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The role of the US and the EU in pr
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Isha DesaiP A G E 1 7 2PHOTO: BADA
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SUDANPHOTO: THE INDEPENDENTDemocrac
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STABILITY IN THE REGIONThe union’
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2022 Year in Review

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