2022 Year in Review

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P H O T O B Y A N N W A N G / R E U T E R SSTRATEGICAMBIGUITY –A COLD WARFOSSILThe coming years are crucial indetermining Taiwan’s future. Theisland stands at a cross-roads, withthe direction to be determined inWashington D.C. Will Taiwanpersevere as a free democracy, orwill the world witness anothervibrant liberal society atrophy intothe abyss of Chinese totalitarianism?Samuel NgP A G E 9 4
Taiwan’s situation is tricky to say the least, and the American position regarding itsdefence obligations is not any less complicated. Taiwan has been an internationalanomaly since 1949 when the Republic of China (ROC) government fled the mainlandonto the island. The 1952 San Francisco Treaty further complicated the island’s legalstatus when Japan renounced its sovereignty over Formosa without designating inwhose favour the renouncement was directed.ACKNOWLEDGE VS RECOGNISEThe People’s Republic of China (PRC) has adamantly claimed sovereignty over Taiwanand has coerced nations, institutions, and businesses to adhere to its ‘One ChinaPrinciple’. Western nations, including Australia, “acknowledge” but do not “recognise”the PRC’s claim over Taiwan. Here’s the complication: to recognise is to understandsomething as a fact or truth, or to declare a belief in. To acknowledge is to admitknowledge of something. In practice, this translates to countries like the UnitedStates and the United Kingdom saying, “yes we know the PRC claims Taiwan”, and not“the PRC claims Taiwan period”.Although it may seem semantical or a mere twist on words, this disparity between“acknowledge” and “recognise” makes a world of difference, as it provides the UnitedStates and others with room to manoeuvre and formulate policy with ambiguousdefence obligations regarding Taiwan.STRATEGIC AMBIGUITY HAS EXPIREDStrategic ambiguity, at its core, assumes that shrouding the US’ policy vis-a-vis aninvasion would minimise the probability of war and decrease the PRC’s willingness toinvade. But even apologists of the existing policy have admitted that the approach nolonger deters China effectively, as Beijing’s strength and military build-up hasstretched beyond American predictions and expectations.Developed in the 1970s, strategic ambiguity was formed when the US wasattempting to cleave the PRC away from the USSR and required a strong yet vaguepolicy regarding Chinese ambitions towards Taiwan.P A G E 9 5
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Y E A R I N R E V I E WI S S U E N
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While the events of 2022 are testin
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1CONTENTSTHE END OF PUTIN? EXPLORIN
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8 4LEGALISATION OF MARIJUANA IN THA
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P H O T O B Y E V O N U N S P L A S
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Russia's second invasion into Ukrai
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For the Russians, this is an existe
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P H O T O : K L A U S W R I G H T /
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P H O T O : J O S H C H R I S T E N
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A 2003 report from the Guttmacher I
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P A G E 1 2Calvin Lu and Patrick He
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Common ProsperityThe concept of ‘
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Wang HuningWang Huning’s promotio
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P A G E 1 8P H O T O : M A R K U S
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Korea are women — one of thehighe
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P A G E 2 3P H O T O : T E D D Y O
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shied away from angering China by s
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P A G E 2 7
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ABE’S FAMILY INFLUENCETwo synonym
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P H O T O : K Y O D A / A P I M A G
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YDS TeamP A G E 3 3
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led calls for an investigation into
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B O O K R E V I E WT I D E S T H A
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W H A T I S T H E F I R S TN A T I
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HOW DID THE VOICE COME ABOUT?The Vo
Page 52 and 53: With the victory of the Australian
Page 54 and 55: P A G E 4 6P H O T O : I R E N E S
Page 56 and 57: Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukra
Page 58 and 59: "FOR BISHKEK AND TASHKENT,THE CKU E
Page 60 and 61: The CKU’s touted benefits have be
Page 62 and 63: Lacking the capacity to self-financ
Page 64 and 65: T H E R E N E W E DD I P L O M A T
Page 66 and 67: Azerbaijan, which received substant
Page 68 and 69: SRI LANKA'SECONOMICCRISISP H O T O
Page 70 and 71: China’s investment in Sri Lanka d
Page 72 and 73: P A G E 6 4P H O T O : Z A C H A R
Page 74 and 75: BALI G20 EASES WORLDTENSIONS AS IND
Page 76 and 77: But the unanimous condemnation of t
Page 78 and 79: MYANMAR IN2022P H O T O : G A Y A T
Page 80 and 81: SANCTIONS AND CHINA IMPLICATIONSThe
Page 82 and 83: AUSTRALIA'S RESPONSEAs mentioned by
Page 84 and 85: P H O T O : P A N G X I N G L E I /
Page 86 and 87: 2Secondly,some of the areas through
Page 88 and 89: should make an effort to effectivel
Page 90 and 91: BBM continuously reframed historica
Page 92 and 93: Neha DaymaCannabis sativa, usually
Page 94 and 95: The reasons behind legalisation can
Page 96 and 97: Bella Baker and Shantelle O'Riordan
Page 98 and 99: INFRASTRUCTURE BILL - THEINFRUSTRUC
Page 100 and 101: BIDEN'S SHORTCOMINGSSOARING INFLATI
Page 104 and 105: The possibility of the Americans le
Page 106 and 107: Britain; a move that is not expecte
Page 108 and 109: P A G E 1 0 0Shajara KhanP H O T O
Page 110 and 111: and Quebec were officially proclaim
Page 112 and 113: THE PATH FORWARDAs it stands, recon
Page 114 and 115: Samuel NgLeaping from crisis to cri
Page 116 and 117: Former US President Donald Trumpand
Page 118 and 119: SUNAK'S HMSBRITANNIA INTOOBLIVIONTh
Page 120 and 121: T H E N U C L E A RR E N A I S S A
Page 122 and 123: N U C L E A R A N D G A S E N E R G
Page 124 and 125: Diane Maria LangelohGERMANY'S INTER
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Page 128 and 129: Evangelia WichmannP A G E 1 2 0P H
Page 130 and 131: FIRES IN THE AMAZONThis blatant ign
Page 132 and 133: These indigenous remains, belonging
Page 134 and 135: The Enduring Influence of Peronism:
Page 136 and 137: and political sovereignty. Since th
Page 138 and 139: However, it is clear that for manyA
Page 140 and 141: IIngrid Escamilla, a 25-year-old, w
Page 142 and 143: Any legal recognition of femicide i
Page 144 and 145: OUT WITH THE OLD, IN WITH THENEW: A
Page 146 and 147: However, an LNG supply deal struck
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The first hit came from the Global
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W H A T W E R E T H E C I R C U M S
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T H E C H A L L E N G E O FD E M O
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A C O N T R O V E R S I A L R I G H
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HUMAN INSECURITY IN TALIBAN-RULEDAF
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WOMEN'S RIGHTSAlthough child marria
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P A G E 1 5 6P H O T O : A L E X A
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Let us take a look at the Ethiopian
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History plays a vital role in a cou
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P A G E 1 6 2PHOTO: CHINA MERCHANTS
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In 2015, Chinese leader Xi Jinping
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In Tanzania and Kenya, StarTimes ha
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PHOTO: THE ECONOMIST/GETTY IMAGESHo
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The role of the US and the EU in pr
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Isha DesaiP A G E 1 7 2PHOTO: BADA
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SUDANPHOTO: THE INDEPENDENTDemocrac
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STABILITY IN THE REGIONThe union’
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2022 Year in Review

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