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Music - MYP 4 and 5 - Samuel Wright - Hodder 2020

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What is a soundscape?

IN SHADES OF

THINKING

TEXTURES

Figure 9.7 Opening chord cluster from top woodwinds

bassoon) to bottom 8-contrabasses

(including

to ‘Atmosphères’ on the playlist or watch the

Listen

version online:

graphic-score

if we could add oceanic or rainforest sounds to

What

recording?

the

small groups discuss the possibilities of Ligeti’s

In

as an immersive soundscape using the

composition

What do you you know about or

think

soundscapes

1

What questions or do you still have?

puzzles

2

How could you the topic of soundscapes

explore

3

Notating sections into your portfolio

atmospheres-1215.

you find effective, becomes a great way to reflect

that

‘Atmosphères’ is a piece for full orchestra using what

Ligeti called his

micropolyphonic

texture. This is where

there are many moving lines of different lengths, creating

a continuously evolving sound. The foreground and

background textures of the ensemble blend together and

you are likely to hear something called

where

tone clusters ,

intervals of 2nds, 3rds and 4ths coincide or clash. The

opening 59-note

tone cluster

is a great example as it is

highly dissonant yet creates a strong atmospheric effect.

Figure 9.5 ■

THINK–PUZZLE–EXPLORE

Being able to create a work that effectively places the

listener into a new setting, through an innovative use of

sound, is an extraordinary achievement. Certain sounds can

cause you to connect with memories or trigger emotions.

https://youtu.be/JWlwCRlVh7M. In your opinion, has

Ligeti

soundscape

a controlled or natural soundscape?

created

A

is a combination of sounds originating from

an immersive environment. That is, it relates to the natural

acoustic environment around you. This includes sounds from

(the ), weather or nature (the ),

biophony

geophony

animals

humans (

anthropophony

), also controlled sounds, such as

musical compositions and language.

following prompts:

György Ligeti’s ‘Atmospheres’ uses this concept of immersive

It is an example of a controlled, aural .

soundscape

sound.

atmospheric music?

further?

You can view Ligeti’s score for ‘Atmosphères’ here:

www.universaledition.com/gyorgy-ligeti-430/works/

the way Ligeti combines layers and .

tonecolour

on

Figure 9.6 Graphic score idea made for ‘Atmosphères’

9 Does music have boundaries? 239

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