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eMagazine December 2022

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OUR PEOPLE,<br />

OUR MISSION<br />

Global Health<br />

<strong>eMagazine</strong><br />

<strong>December</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />

Perspective<br />

Highlights<br />

Welcome<br />

Congratulations<br />

Article of the Month<br />

Video of the Month<br />

Ebola in Uganda<br />

Decolonization<br />

Innovation and Technology<br />

Among the Letters<br />

Nursing Division<br />

Art to Remind Us of Who<br />

We Can Be<br />

Reflections<br />

Our Beautiful Planet<br />

Upcoming Grand Rounds<br />

New Publication<br />

Global Health Family<br />

Calendar<br />

Photo Gallery<br />

Resources<br />

Written by Joshua Matsiko<br />

Medical Student at MakCHS<br />

Matsikojoshua091@gmail.com<br />

Kitongo Village<br />

On Friday, November 4th, <strong>2022</strong>, panic and<br />

sorrow gripped the residents of Kitongo<br />

Village in Kalwana sub-county, Kasanda<br />

district as the district health task force<br />

delivered the remains of the four people—<br />

three of whom were from the same family—<br />

who had succumbed to Ebola virus disease<br />

for burial. This particular family allegedly<br />

exhumed the remains of their relative who<br />

had succumbed to Ebola two weeks prior. The<br />

village chairperson Mr. Muzaffalu Ssenyonjo<br />

noted that they had lost seven village<br />

members so far, and that the aura in this village was so different from the other<br />

villages in the most affected districts where Ebola had robbed the communities<br />

of their loved ones. The Kasanda district task force noted that there were three<br />

graves where Ebola bodies were buried, dug by relatives of a particular family. All<br />

of these individuals later contracted the disease. There have been several other<br />

reports and allegations of family members exhuming the bodies of deceased<br />

Ebola patients in the night to perform rituals. This is among the many hindrances<br />

as discussed below that the health force has faced in the fight against this<br />

deadly viral hemorrhagic disease.<br />

The ministry of health declared an Ebola outbreak on September 20th, <strong>2022</strong>. As<br />

of November 17th, <strong>2022</strong>, there have been 141 confirmed cases of Ebola with 55<br />

confirmed deaths from the disease (case fatality rate of 39%) of which 19 were<br />

health workers of whom seven have died from the disease, including a medical<br />

student from Kampala International University who was a surgical resident at<br />

Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. He is believed to have contracted the<br />

disease from a patient on whom he performed on a Cesarean section who was<br />

later diagnosed with Ebola.<br />

There are currently seven Ugandan districts affected by this outbreak<br />

including Jinja, Kampala, Kasanda, Kyegegwa, Masaka, Mubende, and Wakiso.<br />

Bunyangabu and Kagadi which were previously on the list were removed as they<br />

had no more cases since September 21st and 24th, <strong>2022</strong> respectively, hence the<br />

two incubation periods of the virus have passed. To date, 4150 contacts have<br />

been identified across 15 districts of whom 3129 have completed their 21-day<br />

follow-up. The index case was a 24-year-old man, a resident of Ngabano village<br />

Madudu sub-county in Mubende district. The patient experienced high fever,<br />

diarrhea, and abdominal pain and had been vomiting blood since September<br />

11th. Samples were collected on September 18th and Sudan Virus was confirmed<br />

the next day. The patient later died five days after hospitalization.<br />

The level of awareness of Ebola among the public is good on average, with some<br />

studies showing that over 70% have heard about Ebola in the most affected<br />

13<br />

Ebola continued on next page >>

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