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26 — Vanguard, Vanguard, WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 23, , 2022 WHO identifies pathogens of future outbreaks, pandemics By Chioma Obinna AS part of strategies to epi demic response as well as guide global investment, research and development (R&D), especially in vaccines, tests and treatments, the World Health Organisation, WHO, is launching a global scientific process to update the list of priority pathogensagents that can cause outbreaks or pandemics. WHO is also convening over 300 scientists who will consider the evidence on over 25 virus families and bacteria, as well as "Disease X." Disease X is included to indicate an unknown pathogen that could cause a serious international epidemic. The experts will recommend a list of priority pathogens that need further research and investment. The process will include both scientific and public health criteria, as well as criteria related to socioeconomic impact, access, and equity. The list was first published in 2017 and the last prioritization exercise was done in 2018. The current list includes COVID-19, Crimean-Cong haemorrhagic fever, Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, Lassa fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Nipah and henipaviral diseases, Rift Valley fever, Zika and Disease X. According to Executive Director of WHO's Health Emergencies Programme, Dr Michael Ryan, targeting priority pathogens and virus families for research and development of countermeasures is essential for a fast and effective epidemic and pandemic response. By Deborah Ariyo WITH the rising cases of burns across the country, specialists at the National Orthopaedic Hospital Igbobi, Lagos, NOHIL, have advised Nigerians to take safety precautionary measures as management of burn cases not only brings pain to the body but also to families and pockets. To this end, the Burns and Plastic Surgery Department of the NOHIL, last week embarked on an Enlightenment Walk to educate the students of the school as well as Lagosians on how to prevent burns. Speaking to Good Health Weekly, during the walk which was part of activities to mark this year’s Burns Awareness Week, the Head of the Department, Dr Folake Olushola Abikoye explained that the walk which took off from its premises to Igbobi College to Jibowu back to the hospital was a programme to prevent the injury, added that burns are debilitating, and better prevented than occurring. Noting that a lot of burn cases across the country can be preventable, Abikoye said "Without significant R&D investments prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, it would not have been possible to have safe and effective vaccines developed in record time," Ryan said. For those pathogens identified as priority, the WHO R&D Blueprint for epidemics develops R&D roadmaps, which lay out knowledge gaps and research priorities. Where relevant, target product profiles, which inform developers WellaHealth partners Verve to offer free health services to cardholders By Bolaji Babatunde WELLAHEALTH, a health technology business in Nigeria, has partnered with Verve to provide access to quality and affordable healthcare services to Verve cardholders. The cardholders will be receiving a unique range of WellaHealth's product offerings and services at a discounted price. Verve cardholders that purchase one month Basic plan will be granted two additional months of cover for free, with services ranging from; up to 5 percent discount off medications at select participating Pharmacies Nationwide, Free Malaria Tests,Free BP Screening, Telemedicine and personalised health tips amongst other services. Some of the health packages available to cardholders include; malaria test & treatment, Treatment for fever & pain, cough & cold, stomach upsets & allergies,blood pressure & blood sugar checks with access to talk to a doctor 24/7 as long as the subscriber has an active plan. The various health plans can be activated instantly upon purchase and subscribers will be able to start enjoying the health benefits 4 days after activation. Speaking on the partnership, Marketing and Communications Lead, Joseph Okoroafor, WellaHealth Technologies, stated that the partnership is part of the strategy employed by WellaHealth to get more Nigerians to get covered and reduce out-of-pocket payment for healthcare expenses. He said: "Today, only 3 per cent of Nigerians are there were many precautionary measures to prevent the incidence of burns. “Parents should lock those socket points so that children would not get in metals that will make them sustain burn injuries. As children grow, they tend to explore; they experiment a lot and that is why we brought this awareness walk here so that they can learn and also take back to their parents at home. “Mothers, when cooking should know the kind of flowing gowns they wear, they should make sure they have a segregated area so that children would not go there. Sometimes, some mothers take hot water in the kettle to the bathroom, instead of mixing the water before taking it into the bathroom. “There are other ways to protect children from cold than doing steam inhalation for them because these are children, they may shake and the water will spill on them.“ She also lamented the high cost of managing burns, adding, “It is very expensive and traumatic to the body, pockets, and family and lives can also be lost.” She said some burns are about the desired specifications for vaccines, treatments and diagnostic tests, are developed. Efforts are also made to map, compile and facilitate clinical trials to develop these tools. Complimentary efforts - such as to strengthen regulatory and ethics oversight - are also considered. WHO Chief Scientist, Dr Soumya Swaminathan said: "This list of priority pathogens has become a reference point for the research community Cross section of participants during a walk organised tby he National Orthopaedic Hospital Igbobi , Lagos, to mark this year’s Burns Awareness Week recently. covered by any formal health plan in the country meaning that over 97 per cent, pay from their pocket for health services that could hitherto be covered by a health scheme like WellaHealth's and save them from unplanned health expenditure." According to the Business Development Lead of WellaHealth, Collins Jacobs, "WellaHealth's partnership with Verve offers a unique opportunity for Verve's cardholders to be covered by a health plan in line with the National Health Insurance Act that mandates all Nigerians to get a health cover. It is also a testament to the vision of the team at Verve and we are happy WellaHealth is positioned to help them achieve their vision". Experts canvass safety precautionary measures to prevent burns managed conservatively while some are through surgery. “Current trend now is that especially if the burn is deep, you may is to excise and you want to resurface the burn on time so that the burn doesn’t get infected to make the person sick.” Stating that paying out of pocket for burn treatment makes it more difficult for patients to seek the right care, she said a lot of Nigerian patients are cutting corners due to high cost of treatment, hence, the need for the National Health Insurance Authority, NHIA, to include treatment for burns. They should also know that care of burns is not aesthetics but plastic and reconstructive care which is care for burn patients. Speaking, the Head of Clinical Services, NOHIL, Dr Seyi Idowu who noted that the hospital is an orthopaedic and trauma institution said burns are a form of trauma and serious injury. “Everyone needs to be aware of preventive strategies toward burns control. A large part of what we do apart from Orthopaedic is looking after burns and injuries to the skin and soft tissues. ACUPUNCTURE: UNILAG to incorporate practice into curriculum .. As Nigeria becomes 1st African country to celebrate Awareness Day By Innocent Anaba AS Nigeria becomes the first African country to celebrate the World Acupuncture Awareness Day, the University of Lagos has shown interest in incorporating the Nigeria Association of Clinical Acupuncturists', NACA, practice into its curriculum. Disclosing this at an event to mark the Day in Lagos, the Chairperson of the Lagos State Traditional Medicine Board, Prof. Adefule-Oshitelu said the event, which is first held in Nigeria in the entire region of Africa, speaks volume. She tasked NACA to be unique, and see how it can improve on the achievements of China in acupuncture, noting that every culture has its uniqueness. Prof. Adefule-Oshitelu explained that NACA met the requirements of the United Nations, which birthed November 16 as a day to celebrate the day. Speaking at the event organised by NACA with the theme "Looking at Acupuncturists Beyond Practice.", Registrar of Lagos State Traditional Medicine Board, Mr.OlorunkemiKadiku, lauded NACA for staging the event and drummed support GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: AHI trains students to fight scourge By Gabriel Olawale ACTION Health Incor porated, AHI, has empowered over 10,000 students from 60 schools in Lagos State on ways to prevent sexual and gender based violence in homes, communities, states, and Nigeria. Speaking during the 27th edition of the annual Teenage Festival of Life, Co-founder and Director, AHI, Dr Uwemedimo Uko Esiet said that the initiative aimed to empower students, teachers, and parents to become champions against sexual and gender based violence. He hinted that AHI, in partnership with critical stakeholders, focused on improving the health and wellbeing of young people in Lagos State. "When the issue of sexual and gender based violence is discussed, Lagos State is at the forefront of eradicating sexual and gender-based violence." "Right now, there is an ongoing campaign that we are undertaking in two education districts in Lagos State with a focus on eradicating schoolbased sexual and gender based violence. Initially, we started with 30 schools, but due to the success recorded, it has increased to 60 schools in two education districts. "AHI has been organising this annual event for secondary school students in Lagos State since 1993 to serve as a for the practice of acupuncture in the country. "I am a beneficiary of acupuncture. When I had serious pain around my body, plastics looking like needles were installed in different parts of my body and after some weeks, the pains went completely. "NACA to be at the fore front of the struggle, as better days are ahead," he added. Chairman of NACA, Dr.Edison Christian, in his address, urged government at all levels to key into insurance scheme for clinical acupuncture treatment for Lagosians and Nigerians, who are unable to afford the cost. "I urge government and non-governmental organisations, NGOs, to collaborate and support NACA financially, and materially in order to sustain its projects for the citizenry. "This is equally an opportunity to call on media practitioners to create a column in their dailies for NACA to present information that will update Nigerians on clinical acupuncture administration, with a view to promoting tourism and groom of future leaders in science, education and culture, which are parts of UNESCO goals. platform to showcase young people's creative ability through various art forms such as music, drama, and poetry, as well as an enabling forum where young people and relevant stakeholders meet to both identify the plights of the young people." Esiet admonished parents to desist from placing high priority on male children, saying that every child is as important as other children, "no greater value for male or female, the value are the same." Speaking on the theme; ‘‘Ending Gender-Based Violence" Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Women Affairs, Mrs. Funmi Adegoke said that SGBV is crime against humanity and Lagos state government have zero tolerance for it. She disclosed that SGBV is known as the most prevalent human rights violation in the world, with devastating effects on the wellbeing, dignity, security, and autonomy of victims. "According to a United Nations report, 2.2 million women in Lagos are estimated to be potential victims of intimate partner violence, and 60 percent of victims do not report those cases. This is indeed a very important and serious menace that we must deal with as a state and as a country." She disclosed that the state has put in place a series of programs and initiatives to end sexual and gender "In

Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER, 23, 2022 — 27

26 — Vanguard,<br />

Vanguard, WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 23, , 2022<br />

WHO identifies pathogens of future<br />

outbreaks, pandemics<br />

By Chioma Obinna<br />

AS part of strategies to epi<br />

demic response as well as<br />

guide global investment, research<br />

and development<br />

(R&D), especially in vaccines,<br />

tests and treatments, the<br />

World Health Organisation,<br />

WHO, is launching a global<br />

scientific process to update the<br />

list of priority pathogensagents<br />

that can cause outbreaks<br />

or pandemics.<br />

WHO is also convening<br />

over 300 scientists who will<br />

consider the evidence on over<br />

25 virus families and bacteria,<br />

as well as "Disease X."<br />

Disease X is included to indicate<br />

an unknown pathogen<br />

that could cause a serious international<br />

epidemic. The experts<br />

will recommend a list of<br />

priority pathogens that need<br />

further research and investment.<br />

The process will include<br />

both scientific and public<br />

health criteria, as well as criteria<br />

related to socioeconomic<br />

impact, access, and<br />

equity.<br />

The list was first published<br />

in 2017 and the last<br />

prioritization exercise was<br />

done in 2018. The current list<br />

includes COVID-19,<br />

Crimean-Cong<br />

haemorrhagic fever, Ebola<br />

virus disease and Marburg<br />

virus disease, Lassa fever,<br />

Middle East respiratory syndrome<br />

(MERS) and severe<br />

acute respiratory syndrome<br />

(SARS), Nipah and<br />

henipaviral diseases, Rift Valley<br />

fever, Zika and Disease X.<br />

According to Executive Director<br />

of WHO's Health<br />

Emergencies Programme, Dr<br />

Michael Ryan, targeting priority<br />

pathogens and virus<br />

families for research and development<br />

of countermeasures<br />

is essential for a fast and<br />

effective epidemic and pandemic<br />

response.<br />

By Deborah Ariyo<br />

WITH the rising cases of<br />

burns across the country,<br />

specialists at the National<br />

Orthopaedic Hospital<br />

Igbobi, Lagos, NOHIL, have<br />

advised Nigerians to take<br />

safety precautionary measures<br />

as management of burn<br />

cases not only brings pain to<br />

the body but also to families<br />

and pockets.<br />

To this end, the Burns and<br />

Plastic Surgery Department<br />

of the NOHIL, last week embarked<br />

on an Enlightenment<br />

Walk to educate the students<br />

of the school as well as<br />

Lagosians on how to prevent<br />

burns.<br />

Speaking to Good Health<br />

Weekly, during the walk<br />

which was part of activities to<br />

mark this year’s Burns Awareness<br />

Week, the Head of the<br />

Department, Dr Folake<br />

Olushola Abikoye explained<br />

that the walk which took off<br />

from its premises to Igbobi<br />

College to Jibowu back to the<br />

hospital was a programme to<br />

prevent the injury, added that<br />

burns are debilitating, and<br />

better prevented than occurring.<br />

Noting that a lot of burn<br />

cases across the country can<br />

be preventable, Abikoye said<br />

"Without significant R&D investments<br />

prior to the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic, it<br />

would not have been possible<br />

to have safe and effective vaccines<br />

developed in record<br />

time," Ryan said.<br />

For those pathogens identified<br />

as priority, the WHO R&D<br />

Blueprint for epidemics develops<br />

R&D roadmaps, which<br />

lay out knowledge gaps and<br />

research priorities. Where relevant,<br />

target product profiles,<br />

which inform developers<br />

WellaHealth partners Verve to offer free health<br />

services to cardholders<br />

By Bolaji Babatunde<br />

WELLAHEALTH,<br />

a<br />

health technology business<br />

in Nigeria, has partnered<br />

with Verve to provide access<br />

to quality and affordable<br />

healthcare services to Verve<br />

cardholders. The cardholders<br />

will be receiving a unique<br />

range of WellaHealth's product<br />

offerings and services at a<br />

discounted price.<br />

Verve cardholders that purchase<br />

one month Basic plan<br />

will be granted two additional<br />

months of cover for free, with<br />

services ranging from; up to<br />

5 percent discount off medications<br />

at select participating<br />

Pharmacies Nationwide, Free<br />

Malaria Tests,Free BP<br />

Screening, Telemedicine and<br />

personalised health tips<br />

amongst other services.<br />

Some of the health packages<br />

available to cardholders<br />

include; malaria test & treatment,<br />

Treatment for fever &<br />

pain, cough & cold, stomach<br />

upsets & allergies,blood pressure<br />

& blood sugar checks<br />

with access to talk to a doctor<br />

24/7 as long as the subscriber<br />

has an active plan.<br />

The various health plans<br />

can be activated instantly<br />

upon purchase and subscribers<br />

will be able to start enjoying<br />

the health benefits 4 days<br />

after activation.<br />

Speaking on the partnership,<br />

Marketing and Communications<br />

Lead, Joseph<br />

Okoroafor, WellaHealth Technologies,<br />

stated that the partnership<br />

is part of the strategy<br />

employed by WellaHealth to<br />

get more Nigerians to get covered<br />

and reduce out-of-pocket<br />

payment for healthcare expenses.<br />

He said: "Today, only<br />

3 per cent of Nigerians are<br />

there were many precautionary<br />

measures to prevent the<br />

incidence of burns.<br />

“Parents should lock those<br />

socket points so that children<br />

would not get in metals that<br />

will make them sustain burn<br />

injuries. As children grow,<br />

they tend to explore; they experiment<br />

a lot and that is why<br />

we brought this awareness<br />

walk here so that they can<br />

learn and also take back to<br />

their parents at home.<br />

“Mothers, when cooking<br />

should know the kind of flowing<br />

gowns they wear, they<br />

should make sure they have a<br />

segregated area so that children<br />

would not go there. Sometimes,<br />

some mothers take hot<br />

water in the kettle to the bathroom,<br />

instead of mixing the<br />

water before taking it into the<br />

bathroom.<br />

“There are other ways to<br />

protect children from cold<br />

than doing steam inhalation<br />

for them because these are<br />

children, they may shake and<br />

the water will spill on them.“<br />

She also lamented the high<br />

cost of managing burns, adding,<br />

“It is very expensive and<br />

traumatic to the body, pockets,<br />

and family and lives can<br />

also be lost.”<br />

She said some burns are<br />

about the desired specifications<br />

for vaccines, treatments<br />

and diagnostic tests, are developed.<br />

Efforts are also made<br />

to map, compile and facilitate<br />

clinical trials to develop these<br />

tools. Complimentary efforts<br />

- such as to strengthen regulatory<br />

and ethics oversight - are<br />

also considered.<br />

WHO Chief Scientist, Dr<br />

Soumya Swaminathan said:<br />

"This list of priority pathogens<br />

has become a reference point<br />

for the research community<br />

Cross section of participants during a walk organised tby he National Orthopaedic Hospital<br />

Igbobi , Lagos, to mark this year’s Burns Awareness Week recently.<br />

covered by any formal health<br />

plan in the country meaning<br />

that over 97 per cent, pay from<br />

their pocket for health services<br />

that could hitherto be<br />

covered by a health scheme<br />

like WellaHealth's and save<br />

them from unplanned health<br />

expenditure." According to<br />

the Business Development<br />

Lead of WellaHealth, Collins<br />

Jacobs, "WellaHealth's partnership<br />

with Verve offers a<br />

unique opportunity for Verve's<br />

cardholders to be covered by<br />

a health plan in line with the<br />

National Health Insurance<br />

Act that mandates all Nigerians<br />

to get a health cover.<br />

It is also a testament to the<br />

vision of the team at Verve and<br />

we are happy WellaHealth is<br />

positioned to help them<br />

achieve their vision".<br />

Experts canvass safety precautionary<br />

measures to prevent burns<br />

managed conservatively<br />

while some are through surgery.<br />

“Current trend now is<br />

that especially if the burn is<br />

deep, you may is to excise and<br />

you want to resurface the burn<br />

on time so that the burn doesn’t<br />

get infected to make the person<br />

sick.”<br />

Stating that paying out of<br />

pocket for burn treatment<br />

makes it more difficult for<br />

patients to seek the right care,<br />

she said a lot of Nigerian patients<br />

are cutting corners due<br />

to high cost of treatment,<br />

hence, the need for the National<br />

Health Insurance Authority,<br />

NHIA, to include treatment<br />

for burns. They should<br />

also know that care of burns<br />

is not aesthetics but plastic<br />

and reconstructive care<br />

which is care for burn patients.<br />

Speaking, the Head of Clinical<br />

Services, NOHIL, Dr Seyi<br />

Idowu who noted that the hospital<br />

is an orthopaedic and<br />

trauma institution said burns<br />

are a form of trauma and serious<br />

injury.<br />

“Everyone needs to be<br />

aware of preventive strategies<br />

toward burns control. A large<br />

part of what we do apart from<br />

Orthopaedic is looking after<br />

burns and injuries to the skin<br />

and soft tissues.<br />

ACUPUNCTURE: UNILAG to<br />

incorporate practice into<br />

curriculum<br />

.. As Nigeria becomes 1st African country<br />

to celebrate Awareness Day<br />

By Innocent Anaba<br />

AS Nigeria becomes the<br />

first African country to<br />

celebrate the World Acupuncture<br />

Awareness Day, the University<br />

of Lagos has shown<br />

interest in incorporating the<br />

Nigeria Association of Clinical<br />

Acupuncturists', NACA,<br />

practice into its curriculum.<br />

Disclosing this at an event<br />

to mark the Day in Lagos, the<br />

Chairperson of the Lagos<br />

State Traditional Medicine<br />

Board, Prof. Adefule-Oshitelu<br />

said the event, which is first<br />

held in Nigeria in the entire<br />

region of Africa, speaks volume.<br />

She tasked NACA to be<br />

unique, and see how it can<br />

improve on the achievements<br />

of China in acupuncture, noting<br />

that every culture has its<br />

uniqueness.<br />

Prof. Adefule-Oshitelu explained<br />

that NACA met the<br />

requirements of the United<br />

Nations, which birthed November<br />

16 as a day to celebrate<br />

the day.<br />

Speaking at the event<br />

organised by NACA with the<br />

theme "Looking at Acupuncturists<br />

Beyond Practice.",<br />

Registrar of Lagos State<br />

Traditional Medicine Board,<br />

Mr.OlorunkemiKadiku,<br />

lauded NACA for staging the<br />

event and drummed support<br />

GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE:<br />

AHI trains students to fight<br />

scourge<br />

By Gabriel Olawale<br />

ACTION Health Incor<br />

porated, AHI, has empowered<br />

over 10,000 students<br />

from 60 schools in Lagos State<br />

on ways to prevent sexual and<br />

gender based violence in<br />

homes, communities, states,<br />

and Nigeria.<br />

Speaking during the 27th<br />

edition of the annual Teenage<br />

Festival of Life, Co-founder<br />

and Director, AHI, Dr<br />

Uwemedimo Uko Esiet said<br />

that the initiative aimed to<br />

empower students, teachers,<br />

and parents to become champions<br />

against sexual and gender<br />

based violence.<br />

He hinted that AHI, in partnership<br />

with critical stakeholders,<br />

focused on improving<br />

the health and wellbeing<br />

of young people in Lagos<br />

State.<br />

"When the issue of sexual<br />

and gender based violence is<br />

discussed, Lagos State is at the<br />

forefront of eradicating<br />

sexual and gender-based violence."<br />

"Right now, there is an ongoing<br />

campaign that we are<br />

undertaking in two education<br />

districts in Lagos State with a<br />

focus on eradicating schoolbased<br />

sexual and gender<br />

based violence. Initially, we<br />

started with 30 schools, but<br />

due to the success recorded, it<br />

has increased to 60 schools in<br />

two education districts.<br />

"AHI has been organising<br />

this annual event for secondary<br />

school students in Lagos<br />

State since 1993 to serve as a<br />

for the practice of acupuncture<br />

in the country.<br />

"I am a beneficiary of acupuncture.<br />

When I had serious<br />

pain around my body, plastics<br />

looking like needles were<br />

installed in different parts of<br />

my body and after some<br />

weeks, the pains went completely.<br />

"NACA to be at the fore front<br />

of the struggle, as better days<br />

are ahead," he added.<br />

Chairman of NACA,<br />

Dr.Edison Christian, in his<br />

address, urged government at<br />

all levels to key into insurance<br />

scheme for clinical acupuncture<br />

treatment for Lagosians<br />

and Nigerians, who are unable<br />

to afford the cost.<br />

"I urge government and<br />

non-governmental<br />

organisations, NGOs, to collaborate<br />

and support NACA<br />

financially, and materially in<br />

order to sustain its projects for<br />

the citizenry.<br />

"This is equally an opportunity<br />

to call on media practitioners<br />

to create a column in<br />

their dailies for NACA to<br />

present information that will<br />

update Nigerians on clinical<br />

acupuncture administration,<br />

with a view to promoting tourism<br />

and groom of future leaders<br />

in science, education and<br />

culture, which are parts of<br />

UNESCO goals.<br />

platform to showcase young<br />

people's creative ability<br />

through various art forms<br />

such as music, drama, and<br />

poetry, as well as an enabling<br />

forum where young people<br />

and relevant stakeholders<br />

meet to both identify the<br />

plights of the young people."<br />

Esiet admonished parents to<br />

desist from placing high priority<br />

on male children, saying<br />

that every child is as important<br />

as other children, "no<br />

greater value for male or female,<br />

the value are the same."<br />

Speaking on the theme;<br />

‘‘Ending Gender-Based Violence"<br />

Senior Special Assistant<br />

to the Governor on<br />

Women Affairs, Mrs. Funmi<br />

Adegoke said that SGBV is<br />

crime against humanity and<br />

Lagos state government have<br />

zero tolerance for it.<br />

She disclosed that SGBV<br />

is known as the most prevalent<br />

human rights violation<br />

in the world, with devastating<br />

effects on the wellbeing,<br />

dignity, security, and autonomy<br />

of victims.<br />

"According to a United Nations<br />

report, 2.2 million<br />

women in Lagos are estimated<br />

to be potential victims<br />

of intimate partner violence,<br />

and 60 percent of<br />

victims do not report those<br />

cases. This is indeed a very<br />

important and serious menace<br />

that we must deal with<br />

as a state and as a country."<br />

She disclosed that the state<br />

has put in place a series of<br />

programs and initiatives to<br />

end sexual and gender "In

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