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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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III. Methods and tools

IV. Ethics

the same time, though, anti-moral,

At

subversive, offensive, racist, sexist

irreverent,

regularly bursts out of the memefactories

content

in the dark corners of the internet and

more conventional social network spaces

into

influence many young people’s political

that

affinities and ideas. How you

identities,

these, distinguish between them,

encounter

hold yourself and others accountable in

and

political spaces, is part of the skill set of

online

this note of personal accountability and

On

responsibility for how we behave in

collective

LeGuin, the IBO asks, in relation to

Like

and politics, “Can we know what

knowledge

forms of justice are relevant to the theme

Various

knowledge and politics. The idea of epistemic

of

for example, is discussed in Chapter 1,

justice,

In the context of the public sphere and open

IV.3.

there are issues of justice regarding

dialogue,

perspectives have access to a platform,

which

are thus more widely heard. And at the

and

of politics and technology, the issue

intersection

justice shows up in social media, filter bubbles

of

echo chambers, which we discuss earlier in

and

chapter. In the next section we focus on how

this

engage with ethical issues on university

youth

How much do you need to know

1.

sharing a political video,

before

To what extent does it matter how

2.

of your friends have shared it,

many

political spaces, we move into a section

online

to the ethics of knowledge in politics.

dedicated

educational institutions with the task of

As

young people for active and productive

preparing

in society, universities have a special

participation

important role with regard to knowledge

and

politics. For example, political activism

and

US campuses in the 1960s played a key role

on

the civil rights and anti-war movements, as

in

as the movements for the rights of women

well

sexual minorities. Because of their role

and

producing and disseminating knowledge,

in

are said to be freer than the rest

universities

society. How does privileging the freedom

of

speech and scholarship affect the politics of

of

in these special public spaces?

knowledge

is only in very specific cases that limitations on

It

freedom are put in place, such as when there

this

concerns about violence or violations of the

are

In recent years, however, the tension between

law.

and safety has profoundly affected

freedom

discourse on university campuses. As safe

the

2

For ref lection

How would you decide whether a

post is unacceptable?

petition or meme?

digital citizenship.

and which ones?

I V. E T H I C S

last words of the Mahabharata are, ‘By no means

The

I attain a goal beyond my reach’. It is likely that

can

a human idea, is a goal beyond human reach.

justice,

IV.1 Campus politics: Pluralism,

academic freedom and no-platforming

We’re good at inventing things that can’t exist.

(Le Guin 2004)

justice is and what it requires?”

campuses and social media networks.

spaces, trigger warnings and politically correct

50

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