Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

Campbell and Justin Friesen: ‘Why People “Fly from Facts”’, Scienti¿c American, 3 March 2015,
Troy
© Scienti¿c American 2015, used by permission of Scienti¿c American, a division of Nature
copyright
Inc. All rights reserved. Edward Hallett Carr: What is History? The George Macaulay lectures
America,
in the University of Cambridge, January- March 1961 (Penguin, 1964), copyright © Edward
delivered
Carr 1961, 1964, used by permission of Curtis Brown Ltd, London on behalf of the Estate of
Hallett
Hallett Carr. Helen Carr: ‘History according to E H Carr’, New Statesman, 8 May 2019, used by
Edward
of New Statesman Ltd. Nick Chater: quoted in ‘Hindsight is not so wonderful after all say
permission
by Ashley Potter, WBS News (Warwick Business School), 22 Jan 2015, from The Human Zoo,
scientists’
Radio 4, January 2015, used by permission of Nick Chater and Ashley Potter. Maurice Chiodo and
BBC
Bursill-Hall: ‘Four Levels of Ethical Engagement’, Discussion paper 18/1; and ‘Motivation of the
Piers
EiM2: The second meeting on Ethics in Mathematics, https://ethics.cam.ac.uk/EiM2/,
Workshop’,
University Ethics in Mathematics Project, used by permission of the authors. Noam Chomsky:
Cambridge
Common Good (Odonian Press, 1998), copyright © Noam Chomsky 1998, used by permission of the
The
Agency on behalf of the author. Harry M Collins and Trevor J Pinch: The Golem: What You
Roam
Know About Science (2e, Cambridge, 2012), copyright © Harry M Collins and Trevor J Pinch
Should
used by permission of Cambridge University Press through PLSclear. Robert Colvile: ‘Spot the
1998,
Aeon (aeon.co), 20 July 2016, used by permission of Aeon Media Group Ltd, aeon.co. William
WEIRDo’,
‘The Dancer of Kannur’ in Nine Lives: In Search of the Sacred in Modern India (Bloomsbury/
Dalrymple:
2009), copyright © William Dalrymple 2009, used by permission of the publishers, Bloomsbury
Knopf,
plc, and Alfred A Knopf, am imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of
Publishing
Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Lorraine Daston and Elizabeth A Lunbeck (eds):
Penguin
to Histories of Scienti¿c Observation (U Chicago Press, 2011), used by permission of the
introduction
The University of Chicago Press, through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Mike Davis: Late
publishers,
Holocausts (Verso, 2000), copyright © Mike Davis 2000, used by permission of Verso Books.
Victorian
Davis: ‘An interview with the anthropologist Wade Davis’ by Alex Chadwick, on NPR ‘Radio.
Wade
May 2003; and ‘Dreams from endangered cultures’, Ted Talk TED 2003, used by permission
Expeditions’,
the author Daniel R DeNicola: Understanding Ignorance: The Surprising Impact of What we Don’t
of
(MIT, 2017), used by permission of The MIT Press; and ‘You don’t have a right to believe whatever
Know
want to’, Aeon (aeon.co), 14 May 2018, used under CC BY-ND 4.0 Licence. Nandita Dinesh;
you
used by permission of Nandita Dinesh. Stephanie Dinkins: ‘Project al-Khwarizmi’, www.
intervew
used by permission of Stephanie Dinkins. Sylvia Earle: ‘Her deepness’,
stephaniedinkins.com,
by Krista Tippett, 7 June 2012, onbeing.org,, used by permission of Syvia Earle, and the On
interviewed
Project. Economist Writer: ‘The Trouble with GDP’, The Economist, 30 April 2016, copyright
Being
Economist 2016, used by permission of The Economist Group Ltd, conveyed through Copyright
©The
Center, Inc. Geoffrey R Elton: ‘Some Prescriptions’ in Return to Essentials: Some ReÀections
Clearance
the Present State of Historical Study (Cambridge, 1991), copyright © Geoffrey R Elton 1991, used by
on
of Cambridge University Press through PLSclear. Robert Epstein: ‘The Myth of the Teen
permission
Scienti¿c American, 1 June 2007, copyright © Scienti¿c American 2007, used by permission of
Brain”’,
American, a division of Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Steven Epstein: Impure
Scienti¿c
AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge (University of California Press, 1996), copyright ©
Science:
Epstein 1996, used by permission of the University of California Press conveyed through Copyright
Steven
Center, Inc. Robert S Eshelman: ‘The Danger of Fair and Balanced’, Columbia Journalism
Clearance
, 1 May 2014, used by permission of the Columbia Journalism Review. Richard J Evans: ‘”What
Review
is a waste of time’, The Guardian, 13 March 2014, copyright © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2014,
if”
by permission of GNM. Jason Farago: ‘To return or not: Who should own indigenous art?’, BBC
used
21 Apr 2015, used by permission of the BBC. First Nations and Indigenous Studies: ‘Global
Culture,
copyright © First Nations and Indigenous Studies 2009, used by permission of FNIS. Marion
Actions’,
Etienne Ollion and Yann Algan: ‘The Superiority of Economists’, Journal of Economic
Fourcade,
Vol 29, No 1, p 89 (Winter 2015), copyright © American Economic Association 2015, used
Perspectives,
permission of the authors and the Journal of Economic Perspectives. Miranda Fricker: Epistemic
by
Power and the Ethics of Knowing (OUP, 2007), copyright © Miranda Fricker 2007, used by
Injustice:
of Oxford University Press through PLSclear. Nikki van der Gaag and Cathy Nash for
permission
‘Images of Africa project: the UK report’, November 1987, used by permission of Oxfam, Oxfam
Oxfam:
John Smith Drive, Oxford, OX4 2JY, UK, www.oxfam.org.uk. Oxfam does not necessarily endorse
House,
text or activities that accompany the materials. William Gallois: ‘Ethics and Historical Research’,
any
© William Gallois 2012, in Research Methods for History edited by Simon Gunn and Lucy Faire
copyright
University Press, 2012), used by permission of Edinburgh University Press through PLSclear.
(Edinburgh
Ganeri: ‘The tree of knowledge is not an apple or an oak but a banyan’, Aeon (aeon.co), 23
Jonardon
2017, used under CC BY-ND 4.0 Licence. Stephen M Gardiner and Lauren Hartzell-Nichol:
June.
& Global Climate Change’, Nature Education Knowledge , Vol 3, No 5 (2012), used under the
‘Ethics
of Use of the Knowledge Project. Daniel Gilbert: ‘Journey to Elsewhen’ in Stumbling on Happiness
Terms
2007), copyright © Daniel Gilbert 2006, used by permission of Alfred A Knopf, an imprint of the
(Vintage,
Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, and HarperCollins
Knopf
Ltd. All rights reserved. Adam Gopnik: ‘Practising Doubt, Redrawing Faith’, interviewed by
Publishers
Tippett 7 Dec 2017, onbeing.org, used by permission of Adam Gopnik, and The On Being Project.
Krista
Graeber: Debt: The First 5000 Years (Melville House, 2014), copyright © David Graeber2011,
David
2014, used by permission of Melville House Publishing LLC. Reuben Hersh: ‘Mathematics and
2012,
The Mathematical Intelligencer, 12:3 (1990), copyright © 1990, used by permission of Springer
ethics’,
Ray Hill: ‘Multiple sudden infant deaths deaths – coincidence or beyond coincidence?’, Paediatric
Nature.
Perinatal Epidemiology, 18 (2004), copyright © 2004, used by permission of John Wiley & Sons,
and
through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Tony Horowitz: ‘Looking at the Battle of Gettysburg
conveyed
Robert E. Lee’s Eyes’, Smithsonian magazine, Dec 2012, copyright © Smithsonian Institution
Through
used by permission of Smithsonian Enterprises. All right reserved. Richard Horton: ‘Truth and
202,
About AIDS’, New York Review of Books, 23 May 1996, used by permission of The New York
Heresy
of Books. Kartik Hosanager: ‘Blame the Echo Chamber on Facebook. But Blame Yourself Too’,
Review
25 Nov 2016, copyright © Condé Nast 2016, used by permission of Condé Nast. Marnie Hughes-
Wired,
‘Introduction to the second edition’, Fifty Key Thinkers on History (2nd ed, Routledge,
Warrington:
copyright © 2007, used by permission of Taylor & Francis Group through PLSclear. ICTA - Institut
2007),
Ciència i Tecnología Ambiental, University of Barcelona: ‘Manifesto to the European Union: “Europe,
de
Time to End the Growth Dependency.”’, 17 September 2018, used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence.
It’s
Jaffe: ‘Addiction, Connection and the Rat Park Study’, Psychology Today, 14 Aug 2015 , copyright ©
Adi
Jaffe 2015, used by permission of Dr Adi H Jaffe. Jonathan Jones: ‘Consciences awakened by the
Adi
theguardian.com, 22 July 2011, copyright © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2011,2020, used by
camera’,
of GNM Heidi Keller: ‘Universality claim of attachment theory: Children’s Socioemotional
permission
across Cultures’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
Development
Vol 115, No 45, 11414 (2018), used by permission of PNAS. Klemens Kappel: ‘There is no
America.
ground for deep disagreements about facts’, Aeon (aeon.co), 15 Oct 2018, used under CC BY-ND
middle
Licence Robin Wall Kimmerer: Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scienti¿c Knowledge and
4.0
Teachings of Plants (Milkweed, 2014), copyright © Robin Wall Kimmerer 2013, used by permission of
the
Editions. Simone Lässig: ‘Post-conÀict reconciliation and joint history textbook projects’,
Milkweed
© Simone Lässig 2013, in Karina V Korostelina & Simone Lässig (eds): History Education and
copyright
Reconciliation: Reconsidering Joint Textbook Projects (Routledge, 2013), used by permission
Post-ConÀict
Taylor & Francis Group through PLSclear. Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell, and Thore Graepel:
of
Traits and Attributes are Predictable from Digital Records of Human Behavior’, Proceedings of the
‘Private
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol 110, No 15, 5802 (2013), used by
National
of PNAS Julia Lagoutte: ‘Jimmy Nelson’s wrong: tribal peoples aren’t passing away, they are
permission
against brutal oppression’, Open Democracy, 12 Nov 2014, used by permission of the author.
¿ghting
Lewis: ‘Genetics and Genomics’ in Teaching Secondary Biology edited by M Reiss (Hodder
Jenny
2011), used by permission of Dr Jenny Lewis. Ursula K Le Guin: The Wave in the Mind: Talks
Education,
Essays on the Writer, the Reader, and the Imagination (Shambhala, 2004), copyright © Ursula K Le
and
2004; and from introduction to Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching: A New English Version (Shambhala, 1997)
Guin
© Ursula K Le Guin 1997, used by permission of The Permissions Company, LLC on behalf of
copyright
Publications, Inc, www.shambhala.com; and from Foreword to Late in the Day - Poems (P M
Shambhala
2016), copyright Ursula K Le Guin 2016, used by permission of MBA Literary Agents Ltd on behalf
Press,
the author; Paul Lockhart: A Mathematician’s Lament (Bellevue Literary Press, 2009), copyright ©
of
Lockhart 2009, used by permission of The Permissions Company, LLC on behalf of Bellevue Literary
Paul
www.blpress.org. William D Lutz: The New Doublespeak Why No One Knows What Anyone’s
Press,
Anymore (HarperCollins, 1996) copyright © William D Lutz 1996, used by permission of the author
Saying
Jean V Naggar Literary Agency, Inc. Brenda K Marshall: Teaching the Postmodern: Fiction and
c/o
(Routledge, 1992), copyright © Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc 1992, used by permission of
Theory
and Francis Group LLC through PLSclear. Erich Hatala Matthes: ‘Repatriation and the Radical
Taylor
of Art’, Ergo, Vol 4, No 32 (2017), used by permission of the author, and under CC-BY-ND-
Redistribution
4.0 Licence. Sandra Matz, Michal Kosinski, G Nave, and David Stillwell: ‘Psychological targeting
ND
an effective approach to digital mass persuasion’, copyright © the authors 2017, Proceedings of the
as
Academy of Sciences Vol 114, No 48 (2017), used under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Licence. Fulvio
National
‘Western Science and Traditional Knowledge’, EMBO Reports 7, No 5 (2006), copyright ©
Mazzocchi:
Molecular Biiology Orgsanization, used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, conveyed through
European
Clearance Center, Inc. Manuel Medrano and Gary Urton: ‘The Khipu Code: the knotty
Copyright
of the Inkas’ 3D records’, Aeon (aeon.co), 13 June 2018, used under CC BY-ND 4.0 Licence
mystery
Mitchell: Interview on the Democracy Club, used by permission of Joe Mitchell. Madhumita
Joseph
Stephanie Findlay and Andres Schipani: ‘India: the WhatsApp election’, Opinion, FT.com, 5
Murgia,
2019, used by permission of the Financial Times. All rights reserved. Federico Mayor: Foreword to
May
Knowledge in Tropical Environments’, Nature and Resources, vol 30, No 1, (1994), used by
‘Traditional
of UNESCO Publishing Angela Nagle: Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars from 4Chan and
permission
to Trump and the Alt-Right (Zero Books, 2017), used by permission of John Hunt Publishing Ltd.
Tumblr
Pariser: ‘Beware online “¿lter bubbles”’ Ted Talk, TED 2011, and The Filter Bubble: What the
Eli
is Hiding From You (Penguin, 2011), used by permission of the author. Shailja Patel: lines from
Internet
in Gurajati’, from Migritude (Kaya, 2010), copyright © Shailja Patel 2010, used by permission
‘Dreaming
Kaya Press. Gregory Radick: ‘Teach students the biology of their time’, Nature News, Vol 553, No
of
17 May 2016, copyright © 2016, used by permission of Springer Nature. Iyad Rahwan : quoted in
7603,
Wake¿eld: ‘Cambridge Analytica: Can targeted online ads really change a voter’s behaviour?’, BBC
Jane
30 March 2018, used by permission of Professor Iyad Rahwan and BBC News John Rapley: ‘Few
News,
are as dangerous as economists with physics envy’, Aeon (aeon.co), 9 Feb 2018, used under CC BY-
things
4.0 Licence Paul Romer: ‘Mathiness in the Theory of Economic Growth’, American Economic
ND
Vol 105 no 5, 2015, used by permission of the author. Jake Rosenthal: ‘The Pioneer Plaque:
Review,
as a Universal Language’, The Planetary Society, 20 Jan 2016,used by permission of the author.
Science
Statistical Society: ‘Royal Statistical Society concerned by issues raised in Sally Clark case’, Press
Royal
23 Oct 2001, used by permission of the Royal Statistical Society Bertrand Russell: ‘The Study of
Release,
in Mysticism and Logic (Longmans Green & Co, 1918), used by permission of the Bertrand
Mathematics’
Peace Foundation. Jonathan Sacks: The Dignity of Difference: How to Avoid the Clash of
Russell
(Continuum, 2003), copyright © Jonathan Sacks 2002, 2003, used by permission of Rabbi
Civilizations
Sacks via Louise Greenberg Books Ltd. Omid Sa¿: ‘The Spiritual is Political’, interviewed by Krista
Lord
11 Aug 2016, onbeing.org, used by permission of Professor Omid Sa¿ and the On Being Project.
Tippett,
R Schmidt and Stephen A Mrozowski: The Death of Prehistory (OUP, 2014), copyright © Peter R
Peter
& Stephen A Mrozowski 2014, used by permission of Oxford Publishing Ltd, Oxford University
Schmidt
through PLSclear. Scienti¿c American Editors: ‘When Pariahs have good ideas’, Scienti¿c
Press,
1 May 2007, copyright © Scienti¿c American 2007, used by permission of Scienti¿c American,
American,
division of Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Roger Scruton: ‘Post Truth? It’s Pure Nonsense’,
a
Spectator, 10 June 2017, used by permission of the Literary Executor for the late Sir Roger Scruton,
The
The Spectator. Amartya Sen: interview with Nahbub uk Haw of the UNDPO 2010, used by permission
and
Professor Amartya Sen. Paul Shankman: The Trashing of Margaret Mead: Anatomy of an
of
Controversy (University of Wisconsin Press, 2009), copyright © the Board of Regents of
Anthropological
University of Wisconsin System 2009, used by permission of The University of Wisconsin Press.
the
Shiva: Monocultures of the Mind: Perspectives on Biodiversity and Biotechnology (Zed Books,
Vandana
copyright © Vandana Shiva 1993, used by permission of Zed Books Ltd through PLSclear. Sergio
1998),
An Introduction to Science and Technology Studies (2e, Wiley, 2010), copyright © 2010, used
Sismondo:
permission of John Wiley & Sons, conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. C P Snow: The
by
Cultures and a Second Look: An expanded version of The Two Cultures and the Scienti¿c Revolution
Two
1959), copyright © C P Snow 1959, used by permission of Cambridge University Press,
(Cambridge,
PLSclear. Susan Sontag: ‘Looking at War’ ¿rst published in The New Yorker, 9 Dec 2002, from
through
Photography (Penguin, 1979), copyright © Susan Sontag 1972, 1977, 2003, used by permission of
On
Books Ltd and Farrar, Straus & Giroux LLC. Stanford University Institute for Human-Centred
Penguin
Intelligence: Mission statement, uesd by permission of Stanford University HAI. George
Arti¿cial
‘From Textbook Comparison to Common Textbooks? Changing Patterns of International Textbook
Stöber:
copyright © George Stöber 2013, in Karina V Korostelina & Simone Lässig (eds): History
Revision’,
and Post-ConÀict Reconciliation: Reconsidering Joint Textbook Projects (Routledge, 2013),
Education
by permission of Taylor & Francis Group through PLSclear. Survival International Writers:
used
languages hold the key to understanding who we really are’, and Criticisms of photographer
‘Indigenous
Nelson’s Before They Pass Away’, used by permission of Survival International, www.
Jimmy
Danau Tanu: Growing Up In Transit: The Politics of Belonging at an
survivalinternational.org.
School (Berghahn Books, 2018), copyright © Danau Tanu 2018, used by permission of
International
Books, Inc. Bron Taylor (Ed): Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature (Continuum, 2005),
Berghahn
© Bron Taylor 2005, used by permission of the publishers, Continuum, an imprint of Bloomsbury
copyright
Plc. Edward Tenner: ‘The Original Natural Born Killers’, Nautilus, Issue 31, 3 Dec 2015, used
Publishing
permission of the author. Ker Than: ‘Estimated social cost of climate change not accurate, Stanford
by
say’, Stanford News, 12 Jan 2015, used by permission of the Stanford University News Service
scientists
Tharoor: ‘Museums and looted art: the ethical dilemma of preserving world cultures’, The
Kanishk
25 June 2015, copyright © Guardian News & Media Ltd 2015, used by permission of GNM.
Guardian,
Thompson: Seeing Power: Art and Activism in the Twenty-¿rst Century (Melville House, 2015),
Nato
© Nato Thompson 2015, used by permission of Melville House Publishing LLC. Nikola
copyright
‘Looking for language in the brain’, used by permission of Nikola Vukovic. Judy Wacjman:
Vukovic;
Theories of Technology’ in Handbook of Science and Technology Studies edited by S Jasanoff, G
‘Feminist
Markle, J C Peterson, and T J Pinch (Sage, 2001), used by permission of the author. Margaret
E
‘How to play Mathematics’, Aeon (aeon.co), 7 Feb 2017, used by permission of Aeon Media
Wertheim:
Ltd, aeon.co. Langdon Winner: The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High
Group
(University of Chicago Press, 1986), copyright © University of Chicago 1986, used by
Technology
of University of Chicago Press, conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Frank
permission
I Was Vermeer: The Forger Who Swindled the Nazis (Bloomsbury, 2006), copyright © Frank
Wynne:
2006, used by permission of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Ed Yong: ‘Psychology’s Replication
Wynne
Is Running Out of Excuses’, The Atlantic, 19 Nov 2018, copyright © The Atlantic Media Co. 2018,
Crisis
third party use of this material, outside of this publication, is prohibited. Interested parties should
Any
to the copyright holders indicated in each case.
apply
we have made every effort to trace and contact all copyright holders before publication, this has
Although
been possible in all cases. If noti¿ed, the publisher will rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest
not
used by permission of Tribune Content Agency. All rights reserved.
opportunity.