Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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back to the three objects you chose inThinkprevious exercise, to represent prompt 1thecounts as knowledge?” Reflecting“Whatyour selection, consider the following.onDo your objects contain any of the pitfalls1.poor choices we discuss in thisandAre you confident in your ability to offer2.accurate and responsible description ofanWhy would you say that you have chosen3.objects?interestingyou work to establish the relationshipAseach of your objects and yourbetweenkeep in mind how the exhibition isprompt,up as a whole. You add value notshapingby identifying, describing and linkingonlyindividual objects to the prompt,threealso by selecting them such that theybutpresent a nuanced understandingcollectivelyexample, in creating an exhibition aroundFor4 “On what grounds might we doubt apromptit would be a good idea to select objectsclaim?”highlight different causes for doubt.thatone of the objects is Figure 12.7, aSupposemedieval miniature painting of Muslimfakeat work. These paintings are ascientistsphenomenon and they are done tocuriousdegrees of sophistication. Manyvariouspaintings are for sale in Istanbul’ssimilarSecond Hand Book Market (Sahaflarhistoricwhile many more circulate on theÇarşısı),A keen eye is often not enough tointernet.them as modern forgeries, and at leastrevealbackground knowledge in the history ofsomeand technology or the history of art issciencecan reveal the difference between fakesfieldsthe real thing. For example, there may beandin the timelines of the spreadinconsistenciestechnologies, use of pigments that wouldofhave been available at the time, or culturalnotsuch as garments that would notinaccuraciesbeen worn in the way depicted. So, thehaveminiatures show us that inconsistencies,fakeby someone with experience anddetectableknowledge, are good reasons to castspecializedmight this object relate to your other twoHowsay a screenshot of a deepfake video toobjects,I. THE EXHIBITION12For ref lectionBeing accountable for descriptionssection?each of the objects?I.2.4 Creating meaningof the prompt.Fake painting of Muslim scientists at workFigure 12.7doubt on a claim about a painting’s authenticity.necessary. Experience and expertise in theseillustrate the role and limitations of intuition365

I. THE EXHIBITIONdoubt, and a tweet by a politician includedinshow doubt as distrust towards the claims-toCan you make our understanding ofmaker?more refined by substituting one or bothdoubtthinking about your exhibition as a whole,Inhow tensions between the objects andconsiderdifferent ways they relate to the prompt cantheto a more thorough understandingcontributethe concepts in the prompt. How can you,ofan intentional selection of objects, offerthroughcompelling exploration of doubt, to follow theawe started out with?exampleif you have gone through the processEvenbeen intentional about your choicediligently,objects and have a good sense about theirofto the prompt, it is important thatrelationshiparticulate those decisions and intentions.youhave 950 words to do this. The wordYouis generous enough for you to presentallocationdetail, and also difficult to fill if there is notsomemight be wondering how to approach andYouthis written component. How muchstructureshould you give to individual objectspaceversus discussing the prompt or thedescriptionsas a whole? The IB does not require aexhibitionstructure, and this gives you freedom inspecificyou write about and present your work. Thehowguidance may help you.followingOpen with an exhibition rationale. Why is•exhibition on this prompt significant?thewill the exploration of this promptHowyour selected objects help us betterthroughthe concepts in the prompt? Youunderstandto be convinced of the rationale beforeneedcan write it convincingly. Include theyouonly if it adds value and allowsrationaleto open strongly. It does not have to beyouthan a sentence or two. Keep in mindlongerthis sets the tone for your exhibition andthatit should not be trivial.soIf you are placing your exhibition in the•of a theme, make this clear. Explaincontextit might be particularly interesting,whyexample, to look at prompt 9 “Arefortypes of knowledge less open tosomethan others?” through the lensinterpretationWrite significant descriptions of the•Focus on what is of significance—objects.details about their origin, historywhichownership and use, past and currentofare relevant? Which are essentiallocationcontextualizing each object in its placetothe world? Your objects should beingrounded in a real-worldsimultaneouslyand linked to your chosen prompt.contextof the objects’ description and theThinkfor including them into thejustificationas two sides of the same coin.exhibitionAddress “the big picture” of your•Once you have described andexhibition.each of your objects to the prompt,linkedout and consider the picture thatzoomTo fail to do so would be a missedemerges.to extract meaning from theopportunityIdeally, each of your objects willexhibition.a unique relationship to the prompt. Byhavethese three specific objects together,puttingshould be able to say something uniqueyouthe prompt. What do your chosenaboutseen together, allow you to say about,objects,example, what counts as knowledge, orforwhat grounds we might doubt a claim?onmay be tensions and contradictionsThereyour objects; this is not somethingbetweenneed to hide or necessarily aim toyouIndeed, you may have evenresolve.selected your objects to createintentionallytensions. Highlighting them in relationthesethe prompt demonstrates that you havetounderstanding that knowledge manifestsanthe world in complex and messy ways. Ifinwell, this can add depth and nuance todonethe purpose of the written accountUltimately,to make your thinking visible to anyone whoisvisiting your exhibition, even virtually, andismay not know you and your motivations.who12of these objects for a different one?of knowledge and religion.I.2.5 Writing it all upMaking your intentions visiblemuch substance to your exhibition.your exhibition.366

I. THE EXHIBITION

doubt, and a tweet by a politician included

in

show doubt as distrust towards the claims-

to

Can you make our understanding of

maker?

more refined by substituting one or both

doubt

thinking about your exhibition as a whole,

In

how tensions between the objects and

consider

different ways they relate to the prompt can

the

to a more thorough understanding

contribute

the concepts in the prompt. How can you,

of

an intentional selection of objects, offer

through

compelling exploration of doubt, to follow the

a

we started out with?

example

if you have gone through the process

Even

been intentional about your choice

diligently,

objects and have a good sense about their

of

to the prompt, it is important that

relationship

articulate those decisions and intentions.

you

have 950 words to do this. The word

You

is generous enough for you to present

allocation

detail, and also difficult to fill if there is not

some

might be wondering how to approach and

You

this written component. How much

structure

should you give to individual object

space

versus discussing the prompt or the

descriptions

as a whole? The IB does not require a

exhibition

structure, and this gives you freedom in

specific

you write about and present your work. The

how

guidance may help you.

following

Open with an exhibition rationale. Why is

exhibition on this prompt significant?

the

will the exploration of this prompt

How

your selected objects help us better

through

the concepts in the prompt? You

understand

to be convinced of the rationale before

need

can write it convincingly. Include the

you

only if it adds value and allows

rationale

to open strongly. It does not have to be

you

than a sentence or two. Keep in mind

longer

this sets the tone for your exhibition and

that

it should not be trivial.

so

If you are placing your exhibition in the

of a theme, make this clear. Explain

context

it might be particularly interesting,

why

example, to look at prompt 9 “Are

for

types of knowledge less open to

some

than others?” through the lens

interpretation

Write significant descriptions of the

Focus on what is of significance—

objects.

details about their origin, history

which

ownership and use, past and current

of

are relevant? Which are essential

location

contextualizing each object in its place

to

the world? Your objects should be

in

grounded in a real-world

simultaneously

and linked to your chosen prompt.

context

of the objects’ description and the

Think

for including them into the

justification

as two sides of the same coin.

exhibition

Address “the big picture” of your

Once you have described and

exhibition.

each of your objects to the prompt,

linked

out and consider the picture that

zoom

To fail to do so would be a missed

emerges.

to extract meaning from the

opportunity

Ideally, each of your objects will

exhibition.

a unique relationship to the prompt. By

have

these three specific objects together,

putting

should be able to say something unique

you

the prompt. What do your chosen

about

seen together, allow you to say about,

objects,

example, what counts as knowledge, or

for

what grounds we might doubt a claim?

on

may be tensions and contradictions

There

your objects; this is not something

between

need to hide or necessarily aim to

you

Indeed, you may have even

resolve.

selected your objects to create

intentionally

tensions. Highlighting them in relation

these

the prompt demonstrates that you have

to

understanding that knowledge manifests

an

the world in complex and messy ways. If

in

well, this can add depth and nuance to

done

the purpose of the written account

Ultimately,

to make your thinking visible to anyone who

is

visiting your exhibition, even virtually, and

is

may not know you and your motivations.

who

12

of these objects for a different one?

of knowledge and religion.

I.2.5 Writing it all up

Making your intentions visible

much substance to your exhibition.

your exhibition.

366

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