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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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I. Scope

of th arly xampls of this “unrasonal

Most

wr appliations of mathmatis

fftivnss”

physis. As th mathmatiian Isral Glfand

in

aov, it would misguidd to laim that

quips

has n miraulously fftiv in

mathmatis

sins. That said, Glfand am on of

othr

pionrs of iomathmatis. Towards th nd

th

th 20th ntury iologists wr systmatially

of

xtnsivly applying omplx mathmatis

and

a varity of filds. If you hav th intrst, do

in

rsarh on stohasti modlling of nzym

som

swarm intllign and spatial

dynamis,

If mathmatis is th languag in whih

1.

xprsss itslf, is it ttr

natur

as a mthod in th natural

dsrid

rathr than a ody of knowldg

sins

2. Whn onsidring knowing mathmatis:

What vidn suggsts thr is mor

(a)

mathmatis than mthod?

to

Is knowing mathmatis knowing

(b)

to prform mathmatial

how

or is thr mor to this

alulations,

of knowldg?

ody

far, our disussion has ntrtaind th

Thus

that mathmatis is th languag

possiility

th univrs; and that through it w gain

of

into th strutur of th univrs. Th

insights

to this laim, suggstd y Hamming

ountr

othrs, is that mathmatis is only our way

and

dsriing and undrstanding th univrs,

of

thr is nothing inhrntly mathmatial

that

th univrs, or univrsal aout

aout

mathmatis.

physiist Drk Aott (2013) has

Th

that th supposd "unrasonal

suggstd

of mathmatis is an illusion

fftivnss"

y human timsals; that w liv

inflund

di so quikly that th univrs appars to

and

govrnd y mathmatial laws ut may not

disours aout mathmatis’ “unrasonal

This

raiss two rlatd qustions:

fftivnss”

mathmatis is disovrd or invntd,

whthr

whthr a numrial sns is iologially

and

this xris to not your intuitions

Us

mathmatis. Writ an nding to

aout

following sntn: “Mathmatial

th

is diffrnt from othr typs of

knowldg

you do this xris as a lass, ollt

If

ompltd sntns and

vryon’s

th rang of viws and lifs. Thn

disuss

th sntns into sts of laims and

organiz

11

There is only one thing which is more unreasonable

than the unreasonable eectiveness of mathematics

in physics, and this is the unreasonable

ineectiveness of mathematics in biology.

(Gelfand quoted in Borovik 2018)

Mathematics is biology’s next microscope, only

better; biology is mathematics’ next physics,

only better.

(Cohen 2004)

atually so.

vrsus ulturally ndowd.

Practising skills: Constructing

knowledge claims

modlling of nural ntworks.

For discussion

What is mathematics about?

knowldg in that ….”

in itslf—and why?

ountrlaims.

324

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