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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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artists actively promoted the use

Feminist

historically feminine materials, skills and

of

thereby enriching and widening the

artforms,

of the “fine arts”. An example is

perspective

Chicago’s significant and controversial

Judy

installation The Dinner Party. Produced

1979

over 5 years by over 400 artists,

collaboratively

installation consists of 39 seats at a dinner

the

each place celebrating a famous woman

table,

history. In addition, there are names of

from

998 noteworthy women from history

another

in gold on heritage floor tiles. Each

inscribed

setting is unique, featuring forms of art such

table

china painting, pottery, embroidery, weaving

as

so on, and was meant to draw attention to

and

knowledge of these art forms, and their value

the

fine or high art, being exhibited in reputable

as

institutions. The installation has toured six

art

for all its success, and despite being

But

as a triumph for women artists and

hailed

art, The Dinner Party has also received

feminist

around questions of inclusion and

criticism

of historical women figures.

representation

forms of art, and which women, were

Which

enough to be included? What is

significant

and lost by the presence or erasure

gained

certain perspectives? These questions of

of

inclusion and significance, as

representation,

as the central question of what counts as

well

are woven throughout this book

knowledge,

will be important to engage with in your

and

TOK exhibition as part of the internal

own

The choices you make will have

assessment.

Consider the implications of

implications.

books, tattoos and advertisement are

Comic

the creative processes and products

among

have had their artistic status questioned.

that

factors influence whether these can be

What

example above alerts us to the fact that

The

or blurring distinctions does not erase

erasing

underlying power relations; the powers

the

simply decided how far the boundary

have

shift and maintain it through various

will

and processes.

institutions

TOK course itself is not outside the

The

of influence of the intellectual tradition

sphere

drew boundaries between art and craft,

that

industries and cultural aesthetic

creative

Making the arts a mandatory AOK

practices.

the value and relevance of this body

signals

knowledge and validates the importance

of

the knowledge community that produces

of

However, the membership of potters,

it.

embroiderers and other craftspeople

weavers,

this community is not uncomplicated or

in

This book, and the TOK

uncontroversial.

does not have a chapter on craft:

course,

the implications and possible reasons

consider

excluding the combined knowledge of

for

from the theory of knowledge.

craftspeople

a role: for example, some tattoo artists

plays

by that title, whereas others prefer to call

go

tatooists. To what extent would you

themselves

a boundary between art and other

maintain

pursuits? How would you define this

creative

boundary?

I. Scope

I. Scope

The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago

Figure 10.3

continents and had over 15 million visitors.

Chicago’s decisions for The Dinner Party

For reflection

The “borderline” cases of art

considered examples of art? Language also

283

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