Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

won th attl. Whil popl in th
atually
group on avrag ould not tll, and had
first
ida who would win, thos from th sond
no
said it was ovious from th start who
group
win. “Yt th two groups had xatly th
would
information, xpt for this on fat: how
sam
What would an xampl of how a
1.
aount is afftd y hindsight
historial
2. Rfr to your xampl of hindsight ias.
To what xtnt ar historians
(a)
to this ias?
susptil
How might historians, through th
(b)
of th tools and mthods in thir
us
ontrol and ovrom
disiplin,
ias?
hindsight
as th study of th mthods
Historiography,
historians us, is a usful ntry point
that
studnts sking to idntify knowldg
for
and issus within history as an
laims
For xampl, th historiography of
AOK.
rvals how historians hav studid
olonialism
inluding th diffrnt sours,
olonialism,
thniqus and ontrovrsis, and an
mthods,
what inflund historians in thir work
rval
olonialism.
on
haptr has prsntd svral of th viws
This
ontriutions to historiography of British
and
primarily at th univrsitis of Oxford
mn,
Camridg. It is worth noting th arlir
and
mad y writrs from othr parts
ontriutions
th world, though this vry rif history of
of
annot do justi to th many divrs and
history
historial traditions around th world.
important
aadmi and ultural ontxts hav
Diffrnt
diffrnt approahs to studying
pursud
many of whih hav ulminatd in
history,
of history w hav today. Th
thpratis
Msopotamia, ut th
fromAnintEgyptand
narrativ rords y idntifial authors,
first
to inform futur gnrations aout
writtn
om from China and Gr, mrging
vnts,
th 5th ntury bce. Hrodotus is
around
rfrrd to as th foundr of history
somtims
is among th first on rord to attmpt to
and
twn mor and lss rlial sours,
judg
also to hav produd writtn aounts
and
diffrnt ulturs y travlling widly. His
of
attriutd an important rol to th gods in
work
vnts. It was Thuydids, writing
dtrmining
fw gnrations latr, who stalishd a mor
a
approah y rmoving divin
rationalisti
from his aount of th war twn
ausality
and Sparta, whih st a prdnt for
Athns
Christian and Islami historiography
Early
gav importan to writtn as opposd
oth
oral sours, whih had n prfrrd y
to
historians in Gr and Rom. This
lassial
a prdnt that would last millnnia.
st
history was an important task among
Writing
III. Methods and tools
III. Methods and tools
it turnd out” (Chatr 2015).
For ref lection
Overcoming the hindsight bias
ias?
futur historians.
III.3 A very brief history of history
arlist historis on rord ar hronologis
267