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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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is beyond rationality or irrationality, such

which

compassion, love, reverence and faith. Do you

as

with this dichotomy that Raman is posing?

agree

or whynot?

Why

status does religious knowledge have in

What

of legitimacy and reliability in comparison

terms

the other areas of knowledge? What contextual

to

affect its status? Why is it not considered

factors

area of knowledge? How would you respond

an

claims that non-Abrahamic traditions, or

to

religions, as Raman argues, are more

“Eastern”

with the scientific pursuit of knowledge?

aligned

explore this line of enquiry further, refer to

To

(2010) and Wallace (2003).

Capra

especially in its pop culture

Buddhism,

is often framed in psychological

imagining,

as a “science of the mind”, or alternatively

terms,

more of a philosophy than a religion. Even

as

early as 1974, Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche

as

predicted that “Buddhism will come to

had

West as a psychology” (quoted in Goleman

the

Perhaps these interpretations of Buddhism

2004).

tell us more about the cultures to

ultimately

it is spreading, than about Buddhism

which

is often perceived as spreading

Globalization

privileged set of knowledges and cultures

a

the world. How have religious

around

and practices met this force?

communities

the scope of religious thought expands,

When

some religions becoming global, it is

with

to consider how the global modernized

interesting

of those religions compares with the more

version

contextualized versions at their origin.

locally

religious knowledge be independent from

Can

place and people who produced it? While

the

knowledge can travel far, to what extent

religious

it be understood by those outside of the

can

community? For example, we consider

religious

knowledge issues involved in translation

the

Chapter 4. To what extent can religious

in

be thought of as consistent or truthful,

knowledge

translations and other transfers are used?

when

what extent would you agree that Tibetan

To

in California, and Tibetan Buddhism in

Buddhism

are the same religion? More generally, how

Tibet,

religious knowledge spread, and how might

does

we mentioned the enduring pluralism of

Earlier,

practices in the modern world. There

religious

today over a million Buddhists in North

are

the vast majority of whom were not

America,

to the faith. In Europe, there is a significant

born

population—tens of millions—and

Muslim

in places such as the Netherlands. Across

rising

world, practitioners and believers of

the

faiths are sharing space. Are religious

different

encountering one another and

knowledges

into conversation any differently from

entering

ways they have in the past?

the

many places around the world, religious

In

and identity were until very recently

knowledge

II. Perspectives

I. Scope

II. Perspectives

The very idea that Buddhism had anything to do with

psychology was at the time for most of us in the eld

patently absurd. But that attitude reected more our

own naivete than anything to do with Buddhism.

(Goleman 2004)

itself.

it change in response to being spread?

I I . P E R S P E C T I V E S

II.1 Engaging with religious multiplicity

inherited; they were forms of learning the values

145

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