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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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religions are mutually exclusive. What you

that

as your religion determines whether

declare

will have access to certain spaces, be able to

you

certain groups and so on; and you would

attend

be able to change your declared religion

only

every six months. What assumptions

once

terms of the assumptions and consequences

In

these stereotypes and clichés, Stoddard

of

Martin invite us to consider the following

and

we encounter claims about religion.

whenever

the two perspectives below on

Consider

or not religion is universal.

whether

How might the “universality” of religion

1.

claims about whether religion is

affect

What implications does this have for

2.

knowledge?

religious

we should be sceptical of boundaries

While

between concepts, blurring the

constructed

between religion and state authority

line

has brought about serious and

specifically

can do this activity working on your own,

You

a partner or in a small group.

with

Chapter 1, we discuss the map metaphor of

In

and you may have depicted your

knowledge,

as a literal map. How does religious

knowledge

inform your map of the world? How

knowledge

it fit with other domains such as history,

does

science and politics? Do some of these

art,

spill over or cut across other domains

domains

clearly?

more

Batchelor follows what he calls a

Stephen

Buddhism, that acknowledges the

Secular

approach is useful to us beyond this

This

and indeed beyond this course and the

chapter,

Diploma Programme. We can practise on one

IB

commonly made in the context of

statement

terms: Religious

Search

Project Why do

Studies

terms: Religious Studies

Search

Project Return of

Research

consequences. Similarly, the

well-documented

between religion and science has

boundary

controversy, with claims-makers on each

caused

closely policing the boundary. Each of these

side

Where does the scope of religion overlap

1.

the other domains?

with

2. What happens in the overlapping zones?

Where is the boundary particularly clear,

3.

broken or blurry? Describe what

wiggly,

means and why you have drawn or

it

it this way.

imagined

you are doing this exercise with a partner or in

If

group, compare your maps and share what you

a

the importance of doubt and questioning.

as

comprehends Buddhism as a way of being

He

I. Scope

I. Scope

With this claim, who is trying to persuade whom of

what? Who stands to gain and who stands to lose if

the claim is received as true?

(Stoddard, Martin 2017)

about religion are these rules based on?

religion: that religion is universal.

Practising skills: Identifying assumptions and drawing implications

we believe?

created, discovered or revealed?

homo religiosus

I.2 Touchpoints and tensions

issues is investigated below.

For discussion

How would you map out the scope of religion?

identify as significant similarities and differences.

Box 6.1: Is secular Buddhism religion without belief?

141

mystery and vitality of spiritual life as well

and doing, but not necessarily requiring belief,

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