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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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I. Scope

judicial, economic, and political system.

military,

by comparison, isn’t a judicial or

Christianity,

has Perkins so precisely deduced the

How

of Islam that is a religion? What

percentage

you need to know in order to form a

would

about his claim? There is a growing

judgment

among scholars of religion that, in

concern

past decade, questioning the religiosity of

the

has moved into the legal and political

religions

in the United States. Scholars speculate

discourse

this may be due to religious illiteracy

that

narrow understandings of what is and is

and

religion, or political interests to covertly

not

other religions. The prevalence of

undermine

perspective is the topic of When Islam Is

this

a Religion: Inside America’s Fight for Religious

Not

by Asma Uddin (2019). It explores the

Freedom

spread and implications of the effort

origin,

redefine Islam as something other than a

to

and the threat this poses to religious

religion,

and human rights. Uddin argues that

freedom

loss of liberty and constitutional protection

the

Muslims means a loss of liberty for everyone

for

the United States.

in

explore this further, follow the link to a

To

between Uddin and Benjamin P.

conversation

terms: Religious Studies

Search

When Islam is not a

Project

Chitwood suggests that part of the issue

Ken

that the field of religious studies has failed

is

communicating to the public the academic

at

of “religion”. For the most

understanding

Chitwood (2019) suggests, the public

part,

and misunderstandings

understandings

religion are explored at conferences, but

of

have not effectively engaged with

scholars

what are some claims made about

Consider

groups in your context.

religious

What are the responsibilities of religious

1.

scholars towards religious literacy

studies

How is knowledge about religion

2.

or how should this take place?

disseminated,

Who are the stakeholders in the

3.

about religious literacy?

conversation

What are your personal responsibilities

4.

terms of encountering or propagating

in

intuitive answers to questions about

Our

often invoke stereotypes and clichés,

religion

as religions are based on belief, they

such

to the transcendental realm, or they

belong

in the private and not the public sphere.

belong

studies scholars Brad Stoddard and

Religious

explore these and other

CraigMartin(2017)

believed oversimplifications about

commonly

As we have seen, false, incomplete or

religion.

though they are, stereotypes can be

inaccurate

and Martin look at claims such as

Stoddard

are mutually exclusive” and explore

“Religions

these matter-of-fact statements are not

how

neutral. What we claim to know about

actually

has material consequences. The authors

religion

that in some prison systems, for example,

show

are asked to declare their religion in

people

one box only” style—reinforcing the idea

“tick

6

For ref lection

economic code—but a faith.”

Responsibilities and implications

the public sphere about this.

among the public?

claims about religion?

powerful political levers.

Figure 6.1 Muslims pray during the “Islam on Capitol Hill” event at

the West Front Lawn of the US Capitol (2009)

Marcus of the Religious Studies Project.

religion

140

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