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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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an authority and belief system that governs

explains the rules for use of natural

and

a knowledge that includes important

and value systems that, for example,

ethics

the use of this knowledge in

constrain

and exploitative practices

extractive

this chapter considers the difference

Later,

cultural appropriation and

between

and the question of intellectual

appreciation,

rights to protect and reward

property

Peoples’ knowledge. In relation

Indigenous

TEK and its applications, such as medicinal

to

and in particular the potential for

plants,

to monetize this knowledge, what

businesses

the arguments for and against treating it as

are

property? Property rights typically

intellectual

written documentation and proof of

require

Intellectual property rights are

ownership.

because TEK is preserved through

complicated

Tradition over generations. It is an issue of

Oral

knowledge, and not just about

acknowledging

it commercially: the significance

rewarding

a cosmology, that serves as a foundation for

assumptions and beliefs about nature,

the

world and the universe, and explains

the

place and role of human beings in

the

Indigenous knowledge generally goes

of

within the wider culture of

unacknowledged

what basis do TEK claims about health

On

illness, treatment and medicine compare

and

the claims of standard medical practice?

with

knowledges are needed to evaluate the

What

of medicinal knowledge traditions

effectiveness

practices? And how would we reward these

and

and anthropologist Charis Boke offers

Herbalist

perspective on this below, and similar themes

a

complexities arise in the case study on the

and

of folk medicine and global health

intersection

5III. Methods and tools

resources

the world.

science.

(Adapted from: Emery 1997; Houde 2007)

with the status of intellectual property?

inUganda.

Voices: Charis Boke on experience and evidence in traditional Western herbalism

130

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