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Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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I. Scope

II. Perspectives

the contours and features of the terrain.

map

to a song is described as equally

Listening

more effective for knowing the land than

or

on or seeing it. Further, songlines can

walking

painted in stages, with a complex key of

be

structures and colours that appear

symbols,

groups of people, living on different

Different

of land, will know different songlines

sections

is an astonishing diversity of beliefs,

There

and rituals among Indigenous cultures.

practices

these ways of knowing and being

Collectively,

the world capture what we know about the

in

potential of humanity. Much as the

wondrous

or the biosphere envelops the planet,

atmosphere

too does the sum total of human cultures—

so

anthropologist Wade Davis has

something

terms: Wade Davis

Search

from endangered

Dreams

the link to listen to Davis explain the

Follow

of the ethnosphere, through examples

concept

its diversity and the forces threatening the

of

of Indigenous ways of living.

survival

different ways of thinking and being,

The

over centuries, are practised by

developed

of knowledge keepers. In engaging

communities

the knowledge of Indigenous cultures

with

is important not to exoticize, fragment

it

selectively misinterpret them. Recall the

and

about holistic Indigenous knowledge:

argument

what extent can we grasp what it means for

to

Cofan of the Amazon to hear plants speak

the

sing to them, without understanding other

and

domains of that context and system

interrelated

knowledge? This chapter invites you to

of

The songlines contain vast cultural

story.

akin to an entire cosmology,

knowledge,

the laws, responsibilities and

outlining

of the people, and are meticulously

ceremonies

terms: What are

Search

YouTube

songlines?

Indigenous knowledges and practices

explore

the contexts in which they are embedded—

in

experience, language and ecology. Often,

history,

we are learning to engage with Indigenous

when

outside of our cultural domain, it is

knowledges

to forget that there are multiple perspectives

easy

Indigenous knowledge communities as

within

and each of these communities has ways of

well,

through disagreements and resolving

working

claims. As authors, it is not our place

competing

share Indigenous stories with you. Gregory

to

(Opaskwayak Cree Nation) specifically

Younging

against the tendency to treat and share

cautions

knowledge as gnaritas nullius or “no

Indigenous

knowledge”, and therefore everyone’s

one’s

This undermines Indigenous

knowledge.

agency over how their knowledge is

Peoples’

in accordance to Indigenous Protocols

shared

a long time, knowledge production practices

For

as academic research) and knowledge

(such

institutions (such as schools) have

dissemination

and marginalized Indigenous ways of

erased

and being. Today, these practices and

knowing

challenge the relationship—past

institutions

contemporary—between education and

and

colonialpower.

5

taught and learned by each generation.

Follow the link to learn more about songlines.

more like a visual code than a map.

and therefore different chapters in the creation

I I . P E R S P E C T I V E S

termed the “ethnosphere” (2003).

cultures TED Talk

and Customary Laws.

II.1 Education for all

116

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