Theory of Knowledge - Course Companion for Students Marija Uzunova Dang Arvin Singh Uzunov Dang

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what th anthropologist Wad DavisDspitEnglish is oftn th gloal lingua franca—asays,languag twn spakrs of diffrntshardlanguags. English is also th mdiumnativintrnational duation, positioning it as aofin whih knowldg is transfrrdlanguagaquird gloally. Many studnts radingandook and studying this sujt do not usthisas a first or vn sond languag.Englishwhat that mans for th way thy arConsidrdos it man to know a languag “wll”?Whatis th aritr of “wll-spokn” or “wll-Wholanguag? It is important to onsidrwrittn”rol of duation in dfining proprthTh standard forms of languag taughtlanguag.shools, for xampl, ar idalizd. ThroughinTanu, author of Growing up in Transit:DanauPolitics of Belonging at an InternationalThewas orn in Canada to a Chins-School,fathr and a Japans mothr. ShIndonsianintrnational shools in multiplattnddfor most of hr arly lif andountrisSh idntifis as a “Third Culturduation.(TCK)—a transnational youth raisdKid”th ultur of hr parnts. In hr ookoutsidturns to issus of languag, knowldgTanupolitis y offring insights from hrandwork at Th Intrnational Shool (TIS) infildmany TCKs of non-English spakingForthir xprin of English-mdiumfamilis,shools rsml that ofintrnationalimmigrants in English-sond-gnrationountris. Th dominant ultur ofspakingshools has signifiant impatintrnationalth intrultural dynamis that our ononas wll as in th hom.ampusdsris how fluny in English omsTanuwith ing intrnational, and marksonflatdstatus of osmopolitan ultural apital.thaffts studnts’ slf-prption, as wllThistaught, oftn ntangld with th intrsts ofisultur and rligion. On whatnation-uilding,an som popl laim that thir varity ofasisis inhrntly ttr than anothr? Aslanguagusrs of a languag, to what xtntindividualand should w rsist and hallng linguistianmay instans whn a partiularThrvarity is not mor propr in somlanguagsns, ut mor appropriat to thasolutIn knowing a languag, on alsosituation.how to us it in diffrnt forms—words,knowsand rgistrs—dpnding on thphrassin shool, with los frinds, in a joontxt:with family, and so on. This is od-intrviw,a phnomnon many of our radrsswithing,intrnational shools will rogniz as ing ainstory is insparal from th prosss ofThisand gloalization, whih undrpinolonialismhirarhis. “Th primay ofsoioulturalis insparal from th history of thEnglishII. PerspectivesII. Perspectivesonvntions?transfrring or aquiring knowldg.shools and govrnmnts, on partiular formpart of thir daily livs.Box 4.2: English language and the politics of belonging at international schoolsJakarta, Indonsia.as thir rlationships with family mmrs.97

II. PerspectivesEmpir and postwar Amrian gloalBritish(Fild quotd in Tanu 2017). Tanudomination”a prsonal story of how hr duationoffrspowr rlations within hr family.afftdI was growing up, I flt a sns“Assupriority for spaking English. Iofarguing with Mom in my tnsrmmrI swithd from Japans to EnglishwhnI spok fast, using Englishmid-argumnt.that I knw wr too diffiultxprssionsmy Japans mothr to undrstandforto hr limitd English. Sh askd mduspak in Japans. I talkd ak, tllingtosomthing to th fft that Englishhrmy first languag and sh was goingwashav to dal with it. My outurst wastoomination of gnuin frustrationanot ing al to xprss myslf inatas wll as I ould in English, andJapansat ing al to spak Englisharroganand apitalist disourss aoutColonialand ultur hav imud Englishlanguagsuh powr that vn a hild an uswithas ultural apital to maintain orlanguagrlations of powr with adults.”hallng2017)(Tanutahing was ntral to manyLanguagprojts, along with th intntionalolonialof nativ populations thatultivationth olonizr’s tasts. This mimiry,adoptdlanguag and valus, y th olonizdofis dsrid as on of th mostpopls,th varitis, ants and dialtsConsidrEnglish languag that ar spokn in yourofWho is said to spak English “wll” and1.dos this man?whatolonial sujt forvr rahing utthth sam ut not quit”inadquat—“almost2017). To spak th olonizr’s languag(Tanuknow thir ways has long n a stratgyandgain soial moility, furthr nforingtoolonizr’s position. Languag is ththtool w us to assrt politiizdinstrumntaland signal our intllign andidntitisin th workpla, as wll as thomptnor strutur, dpnding on your position,trap,plas us in a ultural ontxt. Our antthatth “story of whr w hav n andtllsw ar going”, in whih th spakrwhrlistnr signal and disrn informationandposition thmslvs in “intrnalizdtohirarhis” (Tanu 2017).soioulturalgivs th xampl of South AsianTanuwho samlssly swithd twnstudntsEnglish with a South Asian antspakingspaking to prs from South Asia,whnspaking with an Amrian antandnon-South Asians. Sh xplains howtoants nals th spakr to“swithingth privilgs that English ntails, whilassrsisting its powr to dfinsimultanouslyidntity” (2017). Th Indian studntsthirosrvd at TIS, in hr viw “rlaimdshpowr to mark th oundaris twnth(South Asian) and outsidrs (non-insidrsAsian) y ing sltiv of whthrSouthspok using an Indian (insidr) ant,thyAmrian (outsidr) ant” (2017). Thsorwr th gatkprs dtrminingstudntswas an insidr or outsidr and thirwhoWhat assumptions ar mad aout diffrnt2.asd on th way thy spakpoplWhat do you think popl infr—rightly or3.you y th way you spakwrongly—aout4ttr than hr …fftiv stratgis of olonial powr, lavingpowr am from ant.For reflectionThe English language and youEnglish?ontxt.English?98

what th anthropologist Wad Davis

Dspit

English is oftn th gloal lingua franca—a

says,

languag twn spakrs of diffrnt

shard

languags. English is also th mdium

nativ

intrnational duation, positioning it as a

of

in whih knowldg is transfrrd

languag

aquird gloally. Many studnts rading

and

ook and studying this sujt do not us

this

as a first or vn sond languag.

English

what that mans for th way thy ar

Considr

dos it man to know a languag “wll”?

What

is th aritr of “wll-spokn” or “wll-

Who

languag? It is important to onsidr

writtn”

rol of duation in dfining propr

th

Th standard forms of languag taught

languag.

shools, for xampl, ar idalizd. Through

in

Tanu, author of Growing up in Transit:

Danau

Politics of Belonging at an International

The

was orn in Canada to a Chins-

School,

fathr and a Japans mothr. Sh

Indonsian

intrnational shools in multipl

attndd

for most of hr arly lif and

ountris

Sh idntifis as a “Third Cultur

duation.

(TCK)—a transnational youth raisd

Kid”

th ultur of hr parnts. In hr ook

outsid

turns to issus of languag, knowldg

Tanu

politis y offring insights from hr

and

work at Th Intrnational Shool (TIS) in

fild

many TCKs of non-English spaking

For

thir xprin of English-mdium

familis,

shools rsml that of

intrnational

immigrants in English-

sond-gnration

ountris. Th dominant ultur of

spaking

shools has signifiant impat

intrnational

th intrultural dynamis that our on

on

as wll as in th hom.

ampus

dsris how fluny in English oms

Tanu

with ing intrnational, and marks

onflatd

status of osmopolitan ultural apital.

th

affts studnts’ slf-prption, as wll

This

taught, oftn ntangld with th intrsts of

is

ultur and rligion. On what

nation-uilding,

an som popl laim that thir varity of

asis

is inhrntly ttr than anothr? As

languag

usrs of a languag, to what xtnt

individual

and should w rsist and hallng linguisti

an

may instans whn a partiular

Thr

varity is not mor propr in som

languag

sns, ut mor appropriat to th

asolut

In knowing a languag, on also

situation.

how to us it in diffrnt forms—words,

knows

and rgistrs—dpnding on th

phrass

in shool, with los frinds, in a jo

ontxt:

with family, and so on. This is od-

intrviw,

a phnomnon many of our radrs

swithing,

intrnational shools will rogniz as ing a

in

story is insparal from th prosss of

This

and gloalization, whih undrpin

olonialism

hirarhis. “Th primay of

soioultural

is insparal from th history of th

English

II. Perspectives

II. Perspectives

onvntions?

transfrring or aquiring knowldg.

shools and govrnmnts, on partiular form

part of thir daily livs.

Box 4.2: English language and the politics of belonging at international schools

Jakarta, Indonsia.

as thir rlationships with family mmrs.

97

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