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8 — Vanguard, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 2022<br />

:Vanguard News<br />

:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />

•President Muhammadu Buhari on arrival in Abuja, yesterday, after a two-week medical trip to<br />

London, the United Kingdom.<br />

2023 budget threatened, as Nigeria’s crude<br />

oil output drops 7.4% to 1.37 mb/d<br />

By Udeme Akpan,<br />

Energy Editor<br />

NIGERIA’S DWINDLING<br />

average oil output,<br />

including condensate, dropped<br />

Year-on-Year, YoY, by 7.4 per cent<br />

to 1.37 million barrels per day, mb/<br />

d in the first 10 months (January<br />

– October) 2022, from 1.48 mb/d<br />

in the corresponding period of<br />

2021.<br />

This showed a shortfall of<br />

317,940 barrels when juxtaposed<br />

against the 1.69 mb/d which the<br />

2023 budget was based on at $70<br />

per barrel.<br />

However, on Month-on-<br />

Month, MoM, the average oil<br />

output increased by 7.8 per cent<br />

to 1.23 mb/d in October 2022,<br />

from 1.14 mb/d, recorded in the<br />

preceding month of September<br />

2022.<br />

Oil theft, others<br />

The Nigerian Upstream<br />

Petroleum Regulatory<br />

Commission, NUPRC, which<br />

disclosed this in its monthly Oil<br />

Production Status Reports,<br />

obtained by Vanguard, weekend,<br />

did not specify the cause of the<br />

trend.<br />

But checks by Vanguard,<br />

yesterday, attributed it to<br />

prolonged pipeline vandalism, oil<br />

theft, and illegal refining in the<br />

Niger Delta.<br />

It indicated that pipeline<br />

vandalism, oil theft and illegal<br />

refining would still continue next<br />

year, despite the efforts of<br />

stakeholders, especially the<br />

government and oil companies,<br />

to tackle them.<br />

Case of Shell<br />

In its briefing notes obtained<br />

by Vanguard, Shell, the biggest<br />

International Oil Company, IoC,<br />

in Nigeria, stated: “Shell<br />

companies in Nigeria have a<br />

track record of strong production.<br />

But in 2021, the combined<br />

production from the SPDC JV and<br />

SNEPCo (Bonga) fell to 493,000<br />

barrels of oil equivalent per day<br />

from 614,000 in 2020.<br />

“The SPDC JV produced<br />

383,000 barrels of oil equivalent<br />

in 2021, compared with 497,000<br />

barrels of oil equivalent in 2020.<br />

The fall in output was largely as<br />

a result of curtailed oil production<br />

because of heightened security<br />

issues, such as crude oil theft and<br />

illegal oil refining.<br />

''Production numbers were also<br />

down as a result of divestment<br />

action, including the sale of<br />

SPDC’s 30% interest in OML 17<br />

for $533 million.<br />

“In the last quarter of 2021,<br />

crude oil theft from pipelines<br />

across the region increased<br />

ostensibly as a result of rising oil<br />

prices, which made the activity<br />

more profitable. Security risks<br />

have heightened and production<br />

in some areas has been put on<br />

hold.<br />

''The situation is impacting<br />

operators across the Niger Delta.<br />

The Nigerian National<br />

Petroleum Corporation, NNPC,<br />

has reported that crude thefts in<br />

2021 reached 200,000 barrels per<br />

day – a quarter of onshore<br />

production.”<br />

Oil market<br />

The checks also showed that<br />

although the Organisation of<br />

Petroleum Exporting Countries,<br />

OPEC, interventions would<br />

make a positive impact, the global<br />

oil market would continue to<br />

record instability in 2023 and<br />

beyond, thereby impacting<br />

negatively the economy of<br />

nations, including Nigeria.<br />

By Obas Esiedesa<br />

ABUJA—OIL marketers have<br />

urged the Nigerian Maritime<br />

Administration and Safety<br />

Agency, NIMASA, and the<br />

Nigerian Ports Authority, NPA,<br />

to comply with the Federal<br />

Government's directive to end<br />

payment of port charges in dollars<br />

for petroleum products brought<br />

into the country.<br />

The Second Vice Chairman,<br />

Depots and Petroleum Products<br />

Marketers Association of Nigeria,<br />

DAPPMAN, Mammod Tukur, in<br />

a statement yesterday said the<br />

directive given by the<br />

government a year ago had not<br />

been followed by NIMASA and<br />

NPA.<br />

Recall that following a meeting<br />

of the heads of the Nigerian<br />

Midstream and Downstream<br />

Petroleum Regulatory Agency,<br />

NMDPRA, NNPC Limited,<br />

Major Oil Marketers Association<br />

of Nigeria, MOMAN and<br />

DAPPMAN, in November 2021,<br />

the government had directed<br />

that ports charges should be<br />

collected in naira.<br />

The marketers, however,<br />

revealed that both NIMASA and<br />

NPA had continued to collect the<br />

charges in dollars.<br />

Tukur explained: “Some years<br />

ago, the Vice President chaired a<br />

meeting which included the<br />

Chief of Staff, talking about the<br />

fact that marketers having to pay<br />

port charges to NPA and to<br />

NIMASA in dollars was no longer<br />

acceptable because it was<br />

affecting the sector.<br />

In its October 2022 Monthly<br />

Oil Market Report, MOMR,<br />

obtained by Vanguard, OPEC<br />

painted a picture of an uncertain<br />

oil market when it stated: “For<br />

2023, world oil demand growth is<br />

revised down to stand at about<br />

2.3 mb/d.<br />

“Uncertainty about the<br />

geopolitical situation remains<br />

high, and there is potential for<br />

further US shale liquid<br />

production.”<br />

Experts<br />

However, commenting on the<br />

development, the National<br />

President of Oil and Gas Service<br />

providers Association of Nigeria,<br />

OGSPAN, Colman Obasi, said:<br />

“The government and other<br />

stakeholders have not done<br />

enough to address the various<br />

issues currently affecting the<br />

nation’s oil production.<br />

''A lot can still be done,<br />

including the use of modern<br />

technologies, to monitor the<br />

nation’s oil and gas assets in the<br />

Niger Delta.”<br />

Obasi, who attributed the vices<br />

partly to massive unemployment<br />

and desperation on the part of<br />

the youth to make a living, said:<br />

“If concerted efforts were made<br />

to industrialise Niger Delta,<br />

there would probably be no crude<br />

oil theft and devastation of the<br />

region. Oil theft has been with<br />

us for decades and seems to be<br />

gaining momentum.”<br />

Similarly, Executive Director,<br />

Emmanuel Egbogah<br />

Foundation, Prof. Wunmi Iledare,<br />

said: “It seems the price of crude<br />

is demand determined. The<br />

likelihood to attain and sustain<br />

that output in 2023 is less likely.<br />

At best, that output may even<br />

be the potential because of<br />

insecurity, divestment, and<br />

onshore basin maturity.”<br />

Oil marketers seek end to dollar denominated<br />

port charges<br />

“A directive was given that<br />

these agencies should<br />

henceforth charge marketers in<br />

naira. That has not been<br />

implemented. That's a major<br />

challenge.<br />

“The price of dollars is practically<br />

driven by demand. If there's no<br />

supply, then obviously the price<br />

will rise. So in this instance, every<br />

time a vessel needs to berth, we<br />

have to pay port charges in<br />

dollars.”<br />

He pointed out the failure to<br />

comply with the director was one<br />

of the reasons the Naira<br />

continued to depreciate against<br />

the dollar, since the foreign<br />

currency was in short supply.<br />

“If these products are<br />

consumed locally and are<br />

destined for local ports, then why<br />

are the NPA and NIMASA<br />

charging in dollars?<br />

''They should simply<br />

implement a directive given by<br />

the government and we can<br />

assure that this will also bring<br />

down the price of petroleum<br />

products,'' he said.<br />

On her part, the Chairman,<br />

DAPPMAN, Winifred Akpani,<br />

explained how the foreign<br />

exchange conundrum was<br />

affecting petroleum marketers.<br />

She said: “For example, to<br />

charter a vessel to convey 20,000<br />

metric tonnes of PMS within<br />

Nigeria for 10 days, freight<br />

charges are denominated in<br />

dollars, that comes to about<br />

N220m at official forex rate of<br />

N440 and a whooping N440m<br />

for petroleum marketers who<br />

have to source forex from the<br />

parallel market at N880.<br />

“This implies an additional cost<br />

of N11 per litre for this transaction<br />

due to the forex official/parallel<br />

market differential. For this same<br />

transaction, Jetty fees, again<br />

charged in dollars, comes to<br />

N15.4m at official forex rates and<br />

N30.8m for petroleum marketers<br />

who source from the parallel<br />

market.<br />

“In the same vein, Jetty berth<br />

is charged in dollars and comes<br />

to N2.2m at official forex rate and<br />

N4.4m at parallel market rate.<br />

Then there are port dues (NPA<br />

and NIMASA), which are<br />

charged in dollars, which come<br />

to N71.51m at official forex rate<br />

and N142.796m for marketers<br />

who source forex from the<br />

parallel market.''<br />

Akpani described this as quite<br />

burdensome and had made<br />

operational expenses and<br />

procurement increasingly difficult<br />

for DAPPMAN members.<br />

ABUJA—THE<br />

Nigeria<br />

Railway Corporation, NRC,<br />

has denied the rumour in some<br />

media outlets and social media<br />

platforms which said the Abuja-<br />

Kaduna rail service will resume on<br />

November 24.<br />

The Managing Director of NRC,<br />

Fidet Okhiria, told the News<br />

Agency of Nigeria, NAN, that the<br />

news is false and should be<br />

disregarded.<br />

According to him, no definite date<br />

has been fixed for the resumption<br />

Currency redesign:<br />

We'll protect Nigerians without<br />

bank accounts —CBN<br />

By Emma Ujah,<br />

Abuja Bureau<br />

Chief<br />

THE CENTRAL Bank of<br />

Nigeria , CBN, has promised<br />

to protect Nigerians without bank<br />

accounts, to ensure they don't suffer<br />

any loss in the proposed Naira<br />

redesign exercise.<br />

According to the apex bank, it<br />

will protect Nigerians in unbanked,<br />

underserved, and rural areas.<br />

In the past, unbanked, rural<br />

dwellers suffered significant losses<br />

as some were unable to change<br />

their old bank notes or were<br />

defrauded during similar exercises.<br />

The CBN Director of Corporate<br />

Communications, Mr. Osita<br />

Nwanisobi, said in a statement,<br />

yesterday; "CBN is pleased to note<br />

the positive response of the banking<br />

public to the policy<br />

through increased currency<br />

deposits across banks and other<br />

financial institutions.<br />

"The CBN remains committed to<br />

the seamless implementation of the<br />

initiative to ensure the achievement<br />

of its objectives to preserve the<br />

integrity of the local legal tender by<br />

reducing the significant amount of<br />

cash outside the banking system<br />

and its use in criminal activities,<br />

curtail counterfeiting, and promote<br />

financial inclusion, amongst<br />

others.<br />

"Whilst noting the progressive<br />

increase in financial access points<br />

and alternative banking channels<br />

AS POLITICAL parties and their<br />

respective presidential<br />

candidates campaign for the 2023<br />

general election, ‘The Candidates’<br />

presidential town hall series, a Daria<br />

Media concept, supported by<br />

MacArthur Foundation, NTA and<br />

YouTube will kick off on November<br />

17, 2022.<br />

It will aired live on NTA, FRCN,<br />

Radio Now, DSTV, Youtube,<br />

Facebook and more.<br />

The 'Candidates', is a two-hour<br />

live televised town hall meeting<br />

series, of the presidential and vicepresidential<br />

candidates of the six<br />

leading political parties jostling for<br />

the 2023 general elections.<br />

The parties were selected using<br />

a combination of editorial<br />

judgment, aggregated polls by the<br />

Centre for Democracy and<br />

Development, CDD, occupation<br />

of elective offices and presence<br />

across the country.<br />

Kole Shettima, Africa Director<br />

of the MacArthur Foundation, on<br />

the series, said: “The foundation is<br />

privileged to support an opportunity<br />

for Nigerians to interact with the<br />

leading presidential candidates in<br />

the 2023 general elections.”<br />

‘The Candidates’ presidential<br />

town hall will feature Prince<br />

Adewole Adebayo and running<br />

mate, Alh. Yusuf Buhari, of the<br />

Social Democratic Party, November<br />

17, 2022; Mr. Omoyele Sowore and<br />

running mate, Haruna Magashi,<br />

of the African Action Congress<br />

Abuja-Kaduna rail service: NRC denies rumoured<br />

resumption date<br />

but the Federal Government is<br />

making every necessary effort to<br />

ensure it resumes before end of<br />

November.<br />

”I wish to inform the general<br />

public that the news is false because<br />

a definite date has not yet been<br />

fixed.<br />

It is true that the Minister<br />

announced that we will resume<br />

services on that route this<br />

November and efforts are being<br />

made by all necessary quarters to<br />

ensure we resume before the end<br />

of November.<br />

”I wish to reiterate the<br />

over the years (electronic/internet<br />

banking, mobile apps, ATM, Cards/<br />

PoS, eNaira,<br />

agent banking, etc.), the Bank<br />

acknowledges that these may not<br />

be evenly distributed across all<br />

geopolitical zones and in some rural<br />

areas.<br />

"In operationalizing this initiative,<br />

the CBN has been collaborating<br />

with relevant agencies and other<br />

stakeholders in the financial system<br />

in its execution, particularly<br />

ensuring that vulnerable citizens<br />

are not disenfranchised.<br />

"Accordingly, the banking public<br />

in rural and/or underserved areas<br />

may access CBN branches in the<br />

36 states of the federation to enquire<br />

about options for depositing their<br />

current N200,<br />

N500, and N1,000 notes, wallet/<br />

account opening processes and<br />

financial access points.<br />

"Furthermore, agent locations<br />

across the country have been fully<br />

enabled for BVN<br />

registration, opening banking<br />

accounts/wallets & e-Naira wallets,<br />

electronic card distribution,<br />

and cash deposit, among others.<br />

"Due to the policy, the agents<br />

have also been accorded priority<br />

to enable them to deposit cash<br />

collections through bank branches<br />

across the federation.<br />

"The bank shall continue to<br />

monitor developments and issue<br />

updates to the banking public on<br />

the implementation of the Naira<br />

redesign policy as may be<br />

necessary."<br />

‘The Candidate' presidential<br />

town hall series kick of Nov 17<br />

Party on November 18, 2022; Sen.<br />

Rabiu Kwankwaso and running<br />

mate, Bishop Isaac Idahosa, of the<br />

New Nigeria Peoples Party on<br />

November 19, 2022; Mr. Peter Obi<br />

and running mate, Dr. Yusuf Baba-<br />

Ahmed, of the Labour Party on<br />

November 21, 2022; Alh. Atiku<br />

Abubakar and running mate, Dr.<br />

Ifeanyi Okowa of the People’s<br />

Democratic Party on November 22,<br />

2022; and Asiwaju Bola Tinubu<br />

and running mate, Sen. Shettima<br />

Kashim of the All Progressives<br />

Congress Party on November 23,<br />

2022.<br />

“Kadaria Ahmed, a leading<br />

Nigerian broadcaster and journalist,<br />

will moderate each town hall. She<br />

has been moderating Presidential<br />

Debates and town halls since the<br />

2011 elections.<br />

‘The Candidates’ this year is<br />

produced by Obi Asika, Ceo Cabal<br />

Ent, who has produced several<br />

major live events, festivals, tv shows,<br />

reality formats and has been at the<br />

forefront of media production for<br />

decades. He and his team will seek<br />

to bring that quality to The<br />

Candidates.<br />

CEO of Cabal Entertainment<br />

and Executive Producer of The<br />

Candidates, Obi Asika, on the<br />

series, said: “I am hugely excited to<br />

be working with Kadaria Ahmed,<br />

one of Nigeria’s most distinguished<br />

journalists and broadcasters with a<br />

long and impressive track record in<br />

print, tv and radio.“<br />

commitment of the Federal<br />

Government and the corporation<br />

to securing the lives and properties<br />

of our highly esteemed passengers<br />

and Nigerians,” Okhiria said.<br />

NAN recalls that service along<br />

the Abuja-Kaduna rail corridor was<br />

halted due to a terrorist attack on<br />

March 28, which led to the loss of<br />

lives and kidnap of some<br />

passengers.<br />

The Minister of Transportation,<br />

Mu’azu Sambo, announced after<br />

the release of all the kidnapped<br />

passengers, that services along the<br />

corridor would resume in November.

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