HVAC Essential HVAC Supplies

NOVEMBER 2022
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1

E D I T O R ‘ S N O T E
HVAC supplies are a necessary
part of keeping your home
comfortable, but they can also
affect your electricity bill. Here
are a few ways to keep your HVAC costs
down:
First, make sure your HVAC system
is properly sized for your home. An
oversized system will use more energy
than necessary, driving up your bills.
Second, upgrade to energy-efficient
HVAC supplies when possible. This
includes items like programmable
thermostats and high-efficiency air filters.
Finally, regular maintenance is key to
keeping your HVAC system running
efficiently. Schedule annual tune-ups
for your system and clean or replace air
filters monthly.
Tools and equipment you
need for HVAC supplies and
maintenance
If you want to keep your HVAC system in
tip-top shape, you need to have the right
tools and equipment on hand. Here are
the must-haves for HVAC supplies and
maintenance:
1. A set of good quality screwdrivers.
You’ll need these to open up your HVAC
unit and make any necessary repairs or
adjustments.
2. A voltmeter. This will help you check for
electrical problems that could be causing
your HVAC unit to malfunction.
3. A set of wrenches. These will come in
handy if you need to tighten or loosen any
bolts on your HVAC unit.
4. A vacuum cleaner with attachments.
How HVAC supplies affect
my electricity bill?
This will help you keep
your HVAC unit clean and
free of dust and debris
that can clog it up and
cause it to break down.
5. A 6-in-1 screwdriver.
This will help you handle
all of the different screws
and bolts you’ll run into on
your HVAC unit.
6. A tube of silicone
sealant. This will come in
handy if you need to seal
up any small leaks on your
HVAC unit.
7. A tube of Teflon tape.
This will help you seal
up any larger leaks that
you can’t fix with silicone
sealant. 8. A roll of duct
tape. This will help you
fix smaller issues on your
HVAC unit quickly and
easily. 9. A roll of painter’s
tape. This will help you
mask off areas on your
HVAC unit that can’t be
touched during repairs
and maintenance. 10. A
pair of safety goggles.
This will protect your eyes
while you’re working on
your HVAC unit.
Essential HVAC
Supplies You Need
to Keep Your Home
Comfortable
There are a few essential
HVAC supplies that you
should keep on hand
to ensure your home is
comfortable year-round.
These items include a
good humidifier, quality
filters, and a reliable
thermostat. By taking
care of these items, you
can avoid many common
HVAC problems and save
yourself time and money.

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FEATURE STORY
The CBK Hardware
Development Trend for
More Than 100 Years
How CBK Hardware Development Has Changed Over 100 Years
For more than 100 years, Co Ban Kiat (CBK) Hardware Inc. has been the most
reliable distributor of hardware and home improvement items in the Philippines.
Headed by Johnny Cobankiat, the company aims to make the lives of Filipinos
better with a continuous supply of top-of-the-line home and hardware solutions.
Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. started as a humble store in 1920 in the heart of
Binondo, Manila’s Chinatown, with the belief to provide Filipinos access to quality
products. Through the years, it transformed into a huge corporation that is now
dubbed the “House of Home Improvements.”
Thanks to CBK Hardware, Filipinos no longer have to settle for cheap and lowquality
products when it comes to meeting their needs at home or in the office.
While the branded items they sell are expensive, the company wants more
Filipinos to add more value to their money with high-quality products from the
world’s most trusted brands. With this, you no longer need to buy the same
product over and over again.
But how did CBK Hardware Inc., who had the modest beginnings turn into one of
the prime suppliers of first-rate, life-improving hardware and home improvement
materials in the Philippines? Let’s look back in the Philippines’ history and how it
molded CBK Hardware’s mission through time.
It was on December 08, 1941, when Japan made a surprise attack in the Philippines
right after 10 hours of Pearl Harbor bombing. Began with an aerial strike, the
arrival, and the attack of Japanese ground troops on the north and south sides
of Manila. Because of the inability of the Philippine and American troops to fight
back and protect the city, the Japanese occupied Manila on January 2, 1942.
8

The war between the Japanese troops and the United States-Philippine forces in
the country lasted for several years until Japan’s formal surrender on September 2,
1945. By the time the fight was over, the Philippines suffered great loss with massive
physical destruction and an estimated million Filipinos were killed during the postwar
era and Manila was severely destroyed.
9

FEATURE STORY
Despite 3. Lincoln the tremendous Electric damage caused
by World War II, CBK Hardware managed
to recover in 1948, rebuilding a storefront
on Lincoln the exact Electric location is the world where leader it served in the design, development, and
Filipinos manufacture for three of arc decades. welding And products, around robotic arc-welding systems, plasma,
this and time, oxyfuel they cutting introduced equipment a new business and has a leading global market share in the
concept brazing and in the soldering hardware alloys market—the market. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio,
retail Lincoln concept, Electric The has Hardware 64 manufacturing Workshop locations, including operations and joint
Store. ventures in 19 countries, and a worldwide network of distributors and sales
offices covering more than 160 countries.
The Hardware Workshop Store was first
introduced in the 1990s with Atilano
Cobankiat’s mission to help Filipinos
rebuild their homes and establishment
Products showcased at Worldbex
with its world-class hardware and home
improvement products to the Filipino Click here to view all products
homes.
• LINK 42731
12
CBK Hardware expanded its distribution
channel with the establishment of Coby’s
Design Center in Edsa Shangri La in
1996. Offering a wide range of innovative
products to meet the trend in interior
design with its luxurious architectural
4. EZSET
hardware can be found products in over 40 for countries. the modern In the
Filipino Philippines, homes. CBK Hardware is the authorized
distributor throughout the country.
With its devoted and innovative team of
professionals, EZSET has been a leader and
Products showcased at Worldbex
pioneer in mechanical locks and electronic
remote access solutions for over 60 years.
Click here to view all products
Spectrum Brands bought EZSET’s parent firm,
A Tong year Lung later, Metal, the in 2012. business Spectrum developed Brands, a further with the leadership of Johnny
publicly traded corporation (NYSE: SPB) and
• Ezset Knobset Entrance Devon Grade 3 Satin
Cobankiat, the son of Atilano Cobankiat. He brought ACE Hardware USA to the
one of the top 500 firms in the United States,
Stainless Steel
Philippines and consigned CBK Hardware as one of its direct suppliers.
offers its products in over 120 countries and
over 1 million retail locations globally.
• Ezset Leverset Entrance Hawthorn Grade 3 Satin
Since then, Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. consistently Nickel expanded its products by
partnering Tong Lung Metal with is more pleased global that their brands. EZSET The company is currently the authorized
dealer brand is and a part distributor of Spectrum of Brands’ a total of Hardware 72 renowned • Ezset brands Knobset of Entrance builders’ Bala hardware Grade 3 Satin and
home and Home improvement Improvement products team, in which the world. also Stainless Among Steel them are Lincoln Electric, Yale,
Ridgid, includes Pelican, industry heavyweights Nilfisk, Stanley, like Baldwin, 3M, Interdesign, Shop-Vac, Westinghouse, KEF,
Kwikset, Weiser, Pfister, National Hardware, • Ezset Knobset Entrance Bala Grade 3 Antique
Bosch, Gateman, and Master Lock.
and Fanal. Customers consider Tong Lung Brass
Metal a world leader in mechanical and
These electronic brands door are lock all hardware, being distributed door closers, across • Ezset the Deadbolt Philippines Single Cylinder to meet Zinc the Cylinder needs
of hinges, customers and door in terms accessories. of home Their and goods facility Hous improvement, Satin Stainless Steel D.I.Y projects, energy
conservation, security and safety, cleaning solutions, and others.

At present, CBK Hardware supplies more
than 3,500 corporations, 2,000 partners
in wholesale trade, and some 200 mallbased
modern retail stores offering home
improvement products such as ceiling
fans, drain cleaning machines, and
vacuum cleaners.
Moreover, the company has over 6,000
active SKUs, and a regular client network
• Ezset Combination Set 1c Dbolt Bala Knobset Satin Stainless Steel
of more than 1,500 industrial organizations,
1,600 • Ezset traditional Combination Set community 1 Cylinder Deadbolt hardware Bala Knobset Antique Brass
stores, and 584 home-building specialty
chain • Ezset stores Leverset scattered Entrance Queen in Luzon, Grade Visayas, 3 Antique Brass
and Mindanao.
Today, 5. Yale the emergence of different online selling Products platforms showcased paved at Worldbex the way for CBK
Hardware Inc., a 102-year-old company, to revolutionize the hardware market in
People around the world are actively
the safeguarding digital platform their homes, by strengthening families, personal its presence Click here on to Lazada view all products Lazmall, Shopee Mall,
Facebook, belongings, Instagram, and businesses and with Viber Yale, communities. the Also, they made their products and
brand which is synonymous with quality and • YLHYDM7116
services available with their online website- www.shop.cbkhardware.com with the
safety. This is why Yale is “the most popular • Yale Door Lock Digital Deadlatch Essential
same-day lock in the delivery world.” options in different apps like • Yale Grabmart, Door Lock Digital Pick A Roo and Metromart.
Even after 100 years, Co Ban Kiat Hardware • YLHYR222NR619
Inc. is more than just the “House of
Home Yale began Improvements,” as a mechanical by providing lock company global brands and innovative home solutions
180 years ago and has since driven the
which makes everything better to every Filipino.
growth of connected smart locks and home
security.
In over 125 countries, Yale is the brand behind
locks of every style and function.
Yale, one of the oldest global brands, is the most
well-known and respected name in the door lock
industry, with millions of Yale locks in use across
the world.
Yale door locks are a simple and effective way to
secure your home. It is easy to install and use, and
it provides a high level of security.
13

FEATURE STORY
Co Ban Kiat Hardware, Inc.
Ground Floor, Cobankiat Building II
231 Juan Luna St. Binondo Manila, Philippines.
Phone +632 8243-1931
Phone +632 8242-6925
Phone +632 8894-6561 & +638-272-931-981
Email info@cobankiat.com.ph;
ind@cobankiat.com.ph
Coby’s Design Center
Unit 467 level 4 Shangri-La Plaza
Edsa Corner Shaw Boulevard
Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Phone +632 86364895
CBK Online and Store
For over 100 years, Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. has been the most trusted distributor
of home improvement and hardware items in the Philippines.
#StayAtHome and conveniently shop and order online!
Visit us on the following sites and enjoy deals, discounts, and more!
Lazada Store:
Website: https://shop.cbkhardware.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cbkhardware/
Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cbkhardware
Join our Fast-Growing Viber Community https://bit.ly/39Lngjg
16

About CBK Hardware
For over one hundred years, a family’s surname has become synonymous with the country’s
biggest hardware supply company. Co Ban Kiat Hardware Incorporated of the Cobankiat family
has a regular client network of more than 1,500 industrial organizations, 1,600 traditional
community hardware stores, and 584 home building specialty chains of stores across Luzon
Visayas and Mindanao. This ever-growing conglomerate traces its humble roots to Manila
Chinatown, as a pioneer enterprise started by the family’s patriarch, Mr. Cobankiat, in 1920.
Despite the ruins of World War II, they got back in the business in 1948, rebuilding a storefront
from the very same spot where it was known for three decades.
While the Filipinos continued to rebuild their lives post-war, CBK Hardware saw the opportunity
to introduce the retail concept once unheard of in the hardware industry. Cobankiat Hardware
brought the first DIY business in Asia. The Hardware Workshop Store is the fruit of this endeavor.
CBK Hardware further cemented its legendary distribution channel with the creation of Coby’
Design Center in Edsa Shangri La in 1996, a specialty store that caters to the discriminating taste
of modern Filipinos.
In 1997, Mr. Johnny Cobankiat, the 4th generation Cobankiat leader, set another milestone for
the company when he brought the franchise of Ace Hardware USA to the Philippines and signed
up CBK Hardware as one of its major suppliers. This further expanded into delivering quality
world-class products nearer to families of Filipino overseas workers in the countryside.
A century’s excellence can quickly pass and guided by the vision to be the largest network
supplier of the biggest global brands in the hardware industry, CBK Hardware resolves to source
the best products to supply its customers anytime and every time.
17

FEATURE STORY
LG Launches New Virtual
Platform For Air Solution
Technology
The LG HVAC Virtual Experience Provides Visitors with the Opportunity to Explore a Wide Range of
Residential and Commercial Solutions
As consumers and business have looked to online recourses to help influencer their purchase
decision, virtual experiences have become a key trend. In light of this, LG Electronics
(LG) Home Appliance & Air Solution Company has opened a new online showroom,
LG HVAC Virtual Experience. Utilizing the latest in digital technology, this interactive
online showroom lets visitors get to know LG’s diverse range of residential and commercial indoor
environmental solutions from the comfort and safety of their homes.
The showroom delivers an intuitive, virtual experience that lets visitors view the compa-ny’s latest
solutions in a variety of virtual environments to learn about the benefits they provide, such as greater
comfort, improved indoor air quality and seamless control, all important in helping customers make
informed and important decisions for the family or employees.
20

Upon entering LG HVAC Virtual Experience, visitors can choose from a range of busi-ness and living
space categories: Residential Apartment, Residential Villa, Office Gen-eral, Office High-Rise, Retail
and Hotel. Customers can roam the 3D environments freely using their mouse or touchscreen. Menus
offer additional information on every model, including specifications, features, product videos and case
studies. Simple to use and navigate, LG’s new virtual platform is a great tool for consumers, industry
profes-sionals and partners looking to create healthier and more comfortable indoor spaces.
What’s more, the virtual showroom allows visitors to see the behind-the-scenes details and technologies.
Press the onscreen Airflow and Piping buttons to see how air travels in an air conditioner or air purifier
and how pipes direct water and refrigerant through a system. Virtually switch operational modes and
observe how airflow changes from one air conditioner to another. Beyond the technology and science,
the showroom is also a great place to check out all the products’ stylish designs to see how they match
various virtual interiors.
LG HVAC Virtual Experience is an open, engaging online resource that will give visi-tors a thorough
understanding of LG’s latest, optimized HVAC solutions for all kinds of spaces, helping them figure out
which products are best suited to their specific needs.
Visit LG Virtual HVAC Experience to discover the company’s latest indoor environ-mental comfort
technologies on your PC or smartphone.
About LG Electronics Home Appliance & Air Solution Company
The LG Home Appliance & Air Solution Company is a global leader in home appliances, smart home
solutions, air quality systems as well as visionary products featuring artificial intelligence. The company
is creating total solutions for the home with its industry leading core technologies and is committed
to making life better for consumers around the world by developing thoughtfully designed kitchen
appliances, living appliances and air solution products. Together, these products deliver enhanced
convenience, superb performance, efficient operation and compelling health benefits. For more
information, visit www.LG.com.
21

If you want to keep your home comfortable year-round, there are some
essential HVAC supplies you need. HVAC systems are a crucial part of
keeping your home comfortable year-round. There are a few essential
supplies you need to keep your system running smoothly. These include
a programmable thermostat, a furnace filter, and weatherstripping. With
these supplies, you can keep your home at the perfect temperature no
matter what the weather is like outside.
24

25

C O V E R
S T O R Y
28

A comfortable home is a happy home. And in order to maintain that comfort level, you need
to have the proper HVAC supplies on hand.
What is HVAC
In any home or office, the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVAC) is an
essential part of the building. The HVAC system is responsible for providing comfortable
indoor temperatures year-round.
There are three main components to an HVAC system: a furnace, an air conditioner, and a
ductwork system. The furnace provides heat in the winter by burning natural gas, propane,
or oil. The air conditioner cools the air in the summer by circulating Freon.
The ductwork system distributes the heated or cooled air throughout the building. It is
important to have regular maintenance done on your HVAC system to ensure it is working
properly and efficiently.
Why HVAC supplies are important
HVAC supplies are important to have in any home or office. They help to regulate the
temperature and can also improve air quality. Having the proper HVAC supplies can make a
big difference in comfort and energy bills.
HVAC supplies are important components of any HVAC system. Without them, the system
would not be able to function properly and could lead to a number of problems.
There are a few reasons why HVAC supplies are so important. First, they help to ensure that
the air in your home or office is of the proper temperature. This is important for both comfort
and safety reasons. If the air is too cold, it can lead to discomfort and even health problems.
On the other hand, if the air is too hot, it can be unbearable and can also pose a fire hazard.
Another reason why HVAC supplies are important is that they help to circulate the air in your
home or office. This is necessary in order to remove any stale or polluted air and to ensure
that fresh air is constantly flowing through the space.
A list of essential HVAC supplies
Whether you’re a first-time homeowner or a seasoned pro, keeping your home comfortable
year-round is a top priority. And while there are many factors that go into maintaining a
comfortable home, having the right HVAC supplies is key.
From air filters to thermostats, here are the essential HVAC supplies you need to keep your
home comfortable year-round:
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36

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C O V E R
S T O R Y
Air Filters
Air filters are an essential part of any HVAC
system. They work to remove dust, pollen, and
other airborne particles from the air, keeping
the air in your home or office clean and fresh.
There are a variety of air filters available on the
market, so it’s important to choose one that will
work best for your needs.
How often do you need to replace
your air filters?
One of the most important things you can do
for your HVAC system is to regularly change
your air filters. depending on the type of filter
you have, they should be changed every 1-3
months. Not only will this help your system run
more efficiently, it will also improve the quality
of air in your home.
Why do you need to replace your
air filters?
As the weather starts to cool down, you may be
thinking about turning on your furnace for the
first time in months. But before you do, there’s
one important maintenance task you need
to take care of first: replacing your air filters.
Here’s why it’s so important to change your air
filters regularly:
1. Extended use can damage your furnace
2. It can decrease the efficiency of your HVAC
system
3. It can cause indoor air quality problems
4. It can lead to higher energy bills
What happens if you do not replace your air
filters?
If you don’t replace your air filters on a regular
basis, it can cause a number of problems for
your furnace and your home as a whole.
This means that your HVAC system will have
to work harder to circulate air throughout your
home. This will cause your energy bills to
40

increase and can shorten the lifespan of your
HVAC system. Additionally, dirty air filters can
lead to indoor air pollution and can cause
respiratory problems for people with allergies
or asthma.
Thermostat (Temperature
Control)
A thermostat or temperature control is a device
that regulates the temperature of a space. The
most common type of thermostat is used to
control the temperature of a home or office,
but there are also industrial and commercial
thermostats that can be used to regulate the
temperature of larger spaces. Thermostats
work by sensing the temperature of the space
they are controlling and then turning on or off
the heating or cooling system to maintain the
desired temperature.
Thermostats are an important part of any
HVAC system, as they allow you to control the
temperature of your home or office and keep
it at a comfortable level. There are a variety
of different types of thermostats available on
the market, so it is important to choose one
that best fits your needs. If you have an HVAC
system in your home, chances are you already
have a thermostat installed.
How often do you need to replace
your temperature control?
The answer to this question depends on a few
factors, such as the type of thermostat you
have and the age of your HVAC system. If you
have an older model thermostat, it may need
to be replaced more often than a newer model.
And if your HVAC system is getting up there
in age, it may also need to be replaced more
often.
In general, though, most experts recommend
replacing your thermostat every 3-5 years.
This will help ensure that your HVAC system
is running efficiently and that your home stays
comfortable no matter what the weather outside
is like.
How do you maintain your home
thermostat?
41

C O V E R
S T O R Y
Maintaining your home thermostat is important
for a number of reasons. First, it helps to keep
your energy bills down. Second, it prevents
your HVAC system from working too hard and
wearing out prematurely. Third, it keeps your
home comfortable all year round.
There are a few things you can do to make sure
your home thermostat is always in good working
order. First, check the batteries every month
or so and replace them as needed. Second,
wipe down the unit with a damp cloth every few
months to remove any dust or dirt buildup. Third,
have a professional HVAC technician come out
and inspect your unit every year to make sure
everything is in good working order.
What happens if you do not
maintain your home thermostat?
If you do not maintain your home temperature
controls, your HVAC system will have to work
harder to heat or cool your home, which can lead
to higher energy bills. Additionally, your HVAC
system may break down more often if it is not
properly maintained, which can be expensive
to repair. Therefore, it is important to maintain
your home thermostat in order to keep your
energy bills low and your HVAC system running
smoothly.
How to choose the best
thermostats?
There are many brands of thermostats on the
market, and it can be difficult to know which
one to choose. However, there are a few things
to look for when choosing a thermostat that will
help you make the best decision.
First, consider the features that you need in
temperature controls. For example, some
thermostats come with Wi-Fi capabilities, so you
can control them from your smartphone or tablet.
Other features to look for include programmable
schedules, vacation settings, and energy usage
monitoring.
Once you’ve narrowed down your choices
based on features, it’s time to compare prices.
Thermostats can range in price from around $30
to $300, so be sure to set a budget before you
start shopping.
Finally, read online reviews of the thermostats
you’re considering.
What are the best brands of
thermostats (temperature
controls)?
One of the most important things to consider is
what brand of the thermostat to buy. Here are
some of the best brands on the market:
1. Google Nest Learning
Thermostat:
This brand is one of the most popular on the
market, and for a good reason. Their thermostats
are easy to use and can be controlled from your
smartphone.
2. Honeywell:
Another well-known brand, Honeywell, makes
high-quality thermostats that are sure to keep
your home comfortable all winter long.
3. Ecobee:
This company specializes in smart thermostats
that can be controlled via voice commands. If
you’re looking for a cutting-edge option, Ecobee
is the way to go.
Insulation
Insulation is one of the most important
components of HVAC supplies, and it is essential
for keeping your home comfortable year-round.
There are many different types of insulation
available, and each has its own advantages
and disadvantages. Choosing the right type of

insulation HVAC supplies for your home can
be a challenge, but it is important to consider
both cost and performance when making your
decision.
What are the levels of insulation?
There are three levels of insulation: R-13, R-19,
and R-38. The higher the R-value, the more
insulation the product has.
R-13 is the lowest level of insulation and is
typically used in walls that separate living spaces
from each other, such as interior partitions. It has
an R-value of 13, meaning it can resist heat flow
13 times better than an uninsulated wall.
R-19 is a higher level of insulation and is typically
used in walls that enclose living spaces, such as
exterior walls. It has an R-value of 19, meaning
it can resist heat flow 19 times better than an
uninsulated wall.
R-38 is the highest level of insulation and is
typically used in ceilings.
Where to insulate?
There are many places in your home where
insulation is important. Some of the most
important places to insulate are:
Around your HVAC unit: Insulation around your
HVAC unit will help keep the cool air in during the
summer and the warm air in during the winter.
This will help keep your energy bills down and
make your HVAC unit work more efficiently.
In your attic: A well-insulated attic will help
keep your home comfortable all year long. Be
sure to check for any gaps or holes in your attic
insulation and seal them up.
In your walls: Properly insulated walls will also
help keep your energy bills down and make
your home more comfortable. Check for any cracks
or gaps in your wall insulation and seal them up.
How often do you need to replace
your home’s insulation HVAC
supplies?
If your home is more than a few decades old,
chances are its insulation is no longer doing
its job. In fact, homes lose up to 30 percent of
their heat through gaps and cracks in the walls,

C O V E R
S T O R Y
ceilings, and floors. That’s why it’s important to
check your insulation regularly and replace it
when necessary.
Most experts recommend replacing your
insulation every 10 to 15 years. But if you live
in an older home or live in an area with extreme
weather conditions, you may need to replace it
more often.
There are a few telltale signs that
it’s time to replace your insulation:
• Your energy bills are rising even though you’re
not using more energy
• Your home is drafty
• You can see or feel the insulation through gaps
in the walls or floors
How do you maintain your
home’s insulation HVAC
supplies?
When it comes to home insulation and HVAC
supplies, there are a few things you can do to
ensure longevity and efficiency. First, check for
air leaks around doors and windows and seal
them with weatherstripping or caulk. Second,
invest in quality HVAC products - this will save
you money in the long run. Third, have your
HVAC system serviced regularly to ensure it is
running correctly and efficiently. By following
these simple tips, you can maintain your home’s
insulation and HVAC supplies easily!
Why do you need to replace your
home’s insulation HVAC supplies?
As the weather starts to cool down, you may be
thinking about turning on your home’s heating
system. But before you do, you may want to
consider replacing your home’s insulation and
HVAC supplies. Here’s why:
1. Insulation and HVAC supplies can wear out
over time. Just like any other type of material
in your home, insulation and HVAC supplies
can degrade due to age and exposure to the
elements. This can lead to drafts, air leaks, and
uncomfortable indoor temperatures.
2. Replacing your insulation and HVAC supplies
can save you money on energy bills. If your
home is poorly insulated, it will take more energy
to heat or cool it. This means higher energy bills
for you. By replacing old insulation and HVAC
supplies, you can improve your home’s energy
efficiency and lower your monthly expenses.
3. You can increase the value of your home. If
you’re thinking about selling your house, you’ll
probably want to make some upgrades before
putting it on the market.
What happens if you do not
replace your home’s insulation
HVAC supplies?
If you do not replace your home’s HVAC supplies,
a number of things can happen.
First, your energy bills will likely increase, as
older insulation does not provide the same level
of energy efficiency as newer supplies.
Additionally, your home may become more
uncomfortable as drafts and temperature
fluctuations become more common.
In extreme cases, failure to replace HVAC
supplies can lead to structural damage to your
home.
Vents and ducts (ventilation and
ductwork)
Vents and ducts (ventilation and ductwork)
are an important part of your home’s heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.
They help to move air throughout your home and
can be used to regulate the temperature in each
room. Vents and ducts are typically made from
metal or plastic and are installed in your walls,
ceilings, or floors.

There are a variety of different types of vents and
ducts that can be used in your home, depending
on your needs. The most common type of vent is
the floor vent, which is used to circulate air from
the furnace or air conditioner through the rooms
of your house. Ceiling vents are also common
and can be used to exhaust stale air from the
room or to bring fresh air into the room. Wall
vents can be used for both intake and exhaust
and are typically located near windows or doors.
Why is the cleaning and sealing
your vents and ducts important?
Maintaining a clean HVAC system, such as your
ventilation and ducting system, is important for
several reasons.
First, it ensures that the air in your home or office
is free of dust, pollen, and other allergens.
Second, it prevents the build-up of mold and
mildew, which can cause respiratory problems.
Third, it keeps your HVAC system running
efficiently, which saves you money on energy
bills.
Cleaning and sealing your vents and ducts is
the best way to keep your HVAC system clean.
Sealing your ducts will also help to prevent
leaks, which can lead to wasted energy and
higher utility bills.
How to clean and seal your vents
and ducts?
So how do you go about cleaning and sealing
your vents and ducts? The first step is to identify
any areas where there may be gaps or cracks.
These can often be found around doors and
windows, as well as in the attic or crawlspace.
Once you’ve located them, seal them with caulk
or weatherstripping.
Next, you’ll want to give your vents a good
cleaning. Use a leaf blower to remove any

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leaves and debris that may have built up. Then,
you’ll want to vacuum the vents thoroughly. If
your vents are located in the attic, you’ll want to
add a layer of protection by applying tar paper,
or roofing felt over the shingles.
How often do you need to replace
your vents and ducts?
Most homeowners don’t think about their HVAC
vents and ducts until there’s a problem. But
these essential parts of your home’s heating
and cooling system need regular maintenance
to function properly. So how often should you
replace your vents and ducts?
HVAC engineers and experts recommend that
you inspect your vents and ducts at least once
a year. If you notice any cracks, holes, or other
damage, it’s time to replace them. Additionally,
if your vents and ducts are more than 10 years
old, it’s probably time for an upgrade.
What happens if you do not clean
or replace your vents and ducts’
HVAC supplies?
If you do not clean or replace your HVAC vents
and ducts, a number of things could happen.
For one, your energy bills could go up because
your HVAC system will have to work harder to
move air through dirty vents and ducts.
Additionally, your indoor air quality could suffer
as dirt, dust, and other allergens get circulated
throughout your home. In extreme cases, mold
and mildew can grow in dirty vents and ducts,
which can pose a serious health risk for you and
your family. To avoid these problems, be sure to
regularly clean and replace your HVAC supplies.
If you’re not sure whether it’s time to replace your
vents and ducts, contact a professional HVAC
contractor. They can help you determine if your
vents and ducts need to be replaced or if they
just need a repair.
Why do you need to replace your
vents and ducts?
You may not think about your home’s vents and
ducts very often, but they play a crucial role in
your HVAC system. Over time, they can become
clogged with dust and debris, which can reduce
your system’s efficiency and cause problems
with air quality.
It’s important to have your vents and ducts
cleaned on a regular basis and to replace them
when they start to show signs of wear and
tear. By doing so, you’ll ensure that your HVAC
system is able to operate at its best and provide
you with the comfortable indoor environment
you deserve.

Furnace
A furnace is a device used for heating. The word
furnace can refer to a device that burns fuel to
create heat or to a device that uses electricity
to create heat. Furnaces are used in homes
and businesses to provide warmth during the
coldest months of the year.
Furnaces work by circulating warm air through
a system of ducts. The air is heated by either
burning fuel, such as natural gas, propane, or
oil, or by using electricity. Furnaces are typically
located in a basement or garage and are
connected to the ductwork of a home or building.
Furnaces need regular maintenance in order
to function properly. For example, the HVAC
supplies like air filters must be replaced regularly
in order to prevent dust and dirt from clogging
the system.
How often do you need to maintain
your furnace?
It’s important to keep your furnace in good
working order. How often you need to maintain
it depends on the model and make of your
furnace, as well as how often you use it.
As a rule of thumb, you should have your furnace
serviced at least once a year. However, if you
live in an area with extreme temperatures or use
your furnace more frequently, you may need to
service it more often.
If you’re not sure how often to maintain your
furnace, consult your owner’s manual or ask a
professional HVAC technician for advice.
How do you maintain your home
furnace’s HVAC supplies?
If you own a home, it’s important to know how
to maintain your furnace and HVAC supplies.
By keeping these items in good working order,
you’ll save money on your energy bills and avoid
costly repairs.
To keep your furnace in good condition, be sure
to change the filter regularly. A dirty filter can
cause the furnace to overheat and break down.
You should also have your furnace serviced by
a professional every few years.

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Your HVAC system is responsible for heating and cooling your home, so it’s important to keep it in
good working order. Have the system serviced by a professional every few years and be sure to
change the filters regularly. You can save money on your energy bills by doing these simple things.
Why do you need to clean and maintain your furnace’s HVAC supplies?
Your furnace’s HVAC supplies are essential to its proper function and efficiency. Without regular
cleaning and maintenance, your furnace will have to work harder to heat your home, leading to
higher energy bills and potential repair costs. A clean furnace also helps improve indoor air quality
by preventing dust and other particles from circulating through your home.
What happens if you do not clean or maintain your furnace?
If you do not clean or maintain your furnace, a number of things can happen. Your furnace may
become less efficient, meaning that it will have to work harder to heat your home and your energy
bills will go up. You may also start to notice strange smells coming from your furnace or even see
soot building up on surfaces near the furnace. In extreme cases, a dirty or unmaintained furnace
can even cause a fire. To avoid these problems, it is important to regularly clean and maintains your
furnace according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Air conditioner
An air conditioner is a device that removes
heat from the air in your home, office, or other
building. It does this by circulating the air
through a series of coils. The coils are filled with
a refrigerant, which absorbs the heat from the
air. The refrigerant then circulates back to the air
conditioner, where it releases the heat and cools
off. The cooled air is then circulated back into
the room.
Air conditioners come in a variety of sizes and
shapes, but they all work essentially the same
way. The most common type of air conditioner
is the window unit. These units fit into a window
and have two main parts: an evaporator and a
condenser. The evaporator contains the coils
that circulate the refrigerant, while the condenser
contains a fan that blows out hot air.
How often do you need to replace
your air conditioner?
As the weather gets hotter, you may be
wondering how often you need to replace your
air conditioner. The answer depends on a few
factors, including the type of air conditioner you
have and how well you maintain it.
If you have a central air conditioner, it should
last about 15 to 20 years. If you have a window
unit, it will probably only last about 10 years. But
these are just averages, some air conditioners
may last much longer with proper care.
To extend the life of your air conditioner, be sure
to keep the filters clean and clear. Clogged
filters can cause the unit to work harder and use
more energy. You should also have an HVAC
professional service your unit at least once a
year to keep it running smoothly.
How do you maintain your home air
conditioner and HVAC supplies?
It’s important to maintain your home air
conditioner and HVAC supplies to keep your
system running smoothly. Regular maintenance
will also help you avoid expensive repairs.
To clean your air conditioner, start by turning off
the power. Then, remove the unit’s cover and

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use a brush or vacuum attachment to clean the
coils. Next, clean the fan blades and surrounding
area. Finally, replace the cover and turn on the
power.
To clean your HVAC supply vents, start by
removing the vent covers. Then, use a vacuum
attachment to clean the vents and surrounding
areas. Be sure to also clean the ductwork that
leads to the vents.
Regular maintenance of your air conditioner and
HVAC supplies will help extend their life and
keep your system running efficiently.
How to determine if you need to
replace your air conditioner?
When the weather outside is frightful, the last
thing you want is for your air conditioner to go
kaput. But when your AC unit starts acting up,
how can you tell whether it needs a repair or
replacement?
Here are a few key indicators that it might be
time for a new air conditioner:
• Your energy bills have been slowly creeping
up, even though you haven’t changed your
usage habits.
debris. When this happens, the air conditioner
cannot work properly and will eventually break
down. Not only is this a costly repair, but it can
also be a health hazard, as dirty air can cause
respiratory problems.
How to select the best air conditioner brands?
There are a few different ways to find the best
air conditioner brands. The first is by finding an
HVAC professional and asking for their opinion.
Many times, these professionals will have firsthand
experience with different brands and can
tell you which ones they recommend.
Another way to find out which brands are the best
is by reading online reviews. This can be done
by visiting websites that sell air conditioners and
reading through the customer reviews. This will
give you a good idea of which brands people
are most satisfied with.
Finally, you can ask your friends or family
members if they have any recommendations.
If someone you know has recently purchased
an air conditioner, they may be able to tell you
which brand they chose and why they liked it.
• You hear strange noises coming from the unit,
or it’s started blowing hot air.
• It’s more than 10 years old.
If you think your air conditioner might be on its
last legs, the best course of action is to call in a
professional. A qualified HVAC technician will be
able to diagnose the problem and recommend
the best course of action.
What happens if you do not clean
or replace your air conditioner?
If you do not clean or replace your air conditioner,
the air in your home will become increasingly
dirty and polluted. The air conditioner filters dirt,
dust, and other airborne particles from the air,
but over time, these filters become clogged with

Humidity control
There are many HVAC supplies that can help
with humidity control. A dehumidifier can be
used to remove excess moisture from the air.
An air conditioner can also help to reduce the
humidity in a room. There are also humidifiers
that can be used to add moisture to the air.
Air Humidifier
An air humidifier is a device that increases the
humidity of the air. There are many benefits to
using an air humidifier, including reducing static
electricity, relieving dry skin, and improving
respiratory health.
Air humidifiers can be used in both homes and
businesses. They are often used in conjunction
with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems. There are several types of air
humidifiers available on the market, including
whole-house units, portable units, and ultrasonic
units.
Whole-house units are the most expensive
option, but they offer the most benefits. They can
be installed as part of your HVAC system and
will work with your furnace to evenly distribute
humidity throughout your home. Portable units
are less expensive than whole-house units, but
they require regular maintenance and only work
in one room at a time.
Dehumidifier
A dehumidifier is a device that removes moisture
from the air. This can be beneficial if you live in
an area with high humidity levels, as it can help
to reduce the amount of moisture in your home
and prevent mold and mildew from growing.
Dehumidifiers come in a variety of sizes and can
be used for both small and large spaces. Most
dehumidifiers work by drawing in air from the
room and passing it over a cooling coil. As the
air passes over the coil, the moisture in the air
condenses and is collected in a tank or bucket.
The dry air is then passed back into the room,
lowering the overall humidity level.
Dehumidifiers can also help to improve indoor
air quality by reducing dust mites and other
allergens that thrive in humid environments.
What happens if you do not control
humidity at home?
If you live in an area with high humidity, you know
how uncomfortable it can be. The air is thick and
sticky, and it can be difficult to breathe. You may

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also notice that your skin feels oily and that your
hair is frizzy.
If you don’t have a way to control the humidity in
your home, it can lead to some serious problems.
For one, mold and mildew will start to grow. This
can cause respiratory problems for you and
your family, and it can also damage your home.
Additionally, high humidity levels can cause
wood floors and furniture to warp and crack.
If you want to avoid these problems, it’s important
to invest in a good HVAC system that includes
a humidifier. This will help keep the air in your
home at a comfortable level, no matter what the
outside weather is like.
How to select the best air
humidifiers and dehumidifiers?
When it comes to HVAC supplies, many people
think that all air humidifiers and dehumidifiers
are the same. However, there are actually a
few different types of these devices, and each
has its own set of pros and cons. In this article,
we’ll help you select the best air humidifier or
dehumidifier for your needs.
The first step is to decide whether you need an
air humidifier or a dehumidifier. If your home is
too dry, then an air humidifier can help alleviate
symptoms such as dry skin and static electricity.
On the other hand, if your home is too moist,
then a dehumidifier can help prevent mold and
mildew growth.
dehumidifiers?
It’s important to maintain your home air
humidifiers and dehumidifiers because they
regulate the amount of moisture in the air. If you
have too much moisture, it can lead to mold and
mildew growth. Too little moisture can cause
respiratory problems. Here are some tips on
how to maintain your HVAC supplies:
-Change the filter regularly. A dirty filter will
decrease the efficiency of the unit and can
cause mold growth.
-Clean the unit regularly. Use a damp cloth to
wipe down the inside of the unit. Be sure to
unplug the unit before cleaning it.
-Empty the water tank daily. If you have a
dehumidifier, empty the water tank every day
or as needed. If you have a humidifier, empty it
once a week and clean it with a vinegar solution.
-Check for leaks. A small leak can cause a large
expense if you leave it unchecked. Has your unit
been inspected annually?
-If you have an air purifier, clean the filter regularly.
If you have a humidifier, clean the water reservoir
and change the filter when needed.
Once you’ve decided which type of device you
need, the next step is to choose the right model.
There are many different types of humidifiers
and dehumidifiers, and each has its own set of
advantages and disadvantages. Some models
are more powerful than others, while some are
quieter or more efficient. You will also have to
decide which size is right for you.
How do you maintain your
home air humidifiers and

Electric Fan
An electric fan is a mechanical device that
provides airflow within a space. The device
consists of a motor that turns a series of blades,
which create airflow. Electric fans are used
in a variety of HVAC applications, including
supplying air to a room or circulating air within
a space.
Electric fans come in a variety of sizes and
shapes and can be used for both residential and
commercial applications. The most common
type of electric fan is the ceiling fan, which is
used to circulate air within a room. Other types
of electric fans include floor fans, table fans, and
wall-mounted fans.
How often do you need to replace
your electric fans?
Most homeowners don’t think about their
electric fans until they stop working. But like all
mechanical parts, electric fans have a limited
lifespan. Depending on the quality of the fan and
how often it’s used, you may need to replace
your electric fan every 3-5 years.
If you live in an area with high humidity, your
electric fan will have to work harder to circulate
air and will likely need to be replaced more often.
The same is true if you use your fan for extended
periods of time during the day or night.
If you notice your electric fan isn’t working as
well as it used to, it’s probably time for a new
one. Don’t wait until your fan completely stops
working before replacing it, or you could be left
without AC on a hot summer day!
How do you maintain your home’s
electric fans?
There are a few things you can do to make sure
your home’s electric fans stay in good working
order. First, regular cleaning is important.
Depending on the type of fan, you may be able

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to simply vacuum the blades with the brush attachment on your vacuum cleaner. If the blades are
particularly dirty, you can wipe them down with a damp cloth. Second, it’s important to check the
manufacturer’s recommendations for lubricating the fan motor. This will help keep the motor running
smoothly and quietly. Third, if your fan has a pull chain, make sure it’s not damaged or frayed. If it is,
replace it with a new one before using the fan again. By following these simple tips, you can help
ensure that your home’s electric fans stay in good working condition for years to come.
Ceiling fan vs. Wall-mounted fan vs. floor-standing fan: Which is the
right electric fan for my home?
There are many factors to consider when choosing between a ceiling fan, wall-mounted fan, or
floor-standing fan for your home. Some of the things you’ll want to take into account include the size
of the room, the height of the ceilings, and your personal preference.
Ceiling fans are a great choice for rooms with high ceilings. They help circulate air better than wallmounted
or floor fans, and they can also help keep the room cool in the summer and warm in the
winter.
Wall-mounted fans are a good choice for smaller rooms or rooms with low ceilings. They’re easy to
install and can be pointed in any direction you want.
Floor-standing fans are a good choice if you want to be able to move them around easily. They’re
also a good choice if you want to cool a large room and have the space for it.

Air Purifier
An air purifier is a device that removes contaminants from the air in a room. These devices are
commonly used in homes and office buildings to remove dust, pollen, mold, and other airborne
particles. Some air purifiers also remove smoke and VOCs (volatile organic compounds).
Air purifiers work by drawing in dirty air and passing it through a series of filters. The most common
type of filter is a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filter, which can remove 99.97% of particles
that are 0.3 microns in size. Air purifiers can also use activated carbon filters to remove smoke,
odors, and VOCs.
While air purifiers are not necessary for everyone, they can be beneficial for people who suffer from
allergies or asthma.
How often do you need to replace your air purifier?
An air purifier is an essential part of any HVAC system, and it is important to know how often to
replace your air purifier. There are a few factors that will affect how often you need to replace your
air purifiers, such as the type of air purifier, the size of your home, and the amount of pollution in
your area.
The type of air purifier you have will affect how often you need to replace it. If you have a disposable
air purifier, you will need to replace it more often than if you have a permanent air purifier. The size
of your home will also affect how often you need to replace your air purifier. If you have a large
home, you will need to replace your air purifier more often than if you have a small home.

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How do you maintain your home air purifier?
It is important to maintain your home air purifier in order to keep the quality of your indoor air clean.
There are a few steps you can take to make sure your purifier is running properly.
First, check the filter regularly and replace it when necessary. A clogged or dirty filter will decrease
the efficiency of your purifier and may even cause it to break.
Second, keep the purifier itself clean by wiping it down with a damp cloth. This will prevent dust and
other particles from building up and clogging the machine.
Finally, make sure to keep the area around the purifier clear of clutter. This will ensure that the
airflow is not obstructed and that the purifier can operate at peak performance.
How to choose the best air purifier?
When it comes to HVAC supplies, choosing the right air purifier can be confusing for many
consumers. There are so many different types and brands on the market; how can you know which
one is right for you? Here are a few tips to help you choose the best air purifier for your home or
office:
1. First, consider what type of contaminants you want to remove from the air. There are air purifiers
that target specific pollutants like smoke, dust, pollen, or pet dander. Others are more generalpurpose
and can remove a variety of airborne contaminants.
2. Once you know what type of contaminants you want to remove, research different brands and
models of air purifiers to find one that is effective at removing those specific pollutants.
3. Consider the size of the unit when making your purchase. Large air purifiers will cover a larger
area but may be too big for your space. If you want to remove allergens from the entire home,
however, a larger unit may be necessary.
4. The total cost of the unit should be considered, as well.
What happens if you do not replace your air purifier?
If you do not maintain or replace your air purifier, your home’s air quality will suffer. Air purifiers are
designed to remove airborne contaminants, such as dust, pollen, and pet dander. Over time, the
filter in an air purifier can become clogged with these particles, reducing its ability to clean the air.
Additionally, the motor in an air purifier can wear out over time, making it less effective at circulating
clean air throughout your home. Poorly maintained or replaced air purifiers can also lead to higher
energy bills as they work harder to circulate clean air.

NEWS
Heat Transfer Fluids Market
Worth $5.0 Billion by 2024
The Heat Transfer Fluids (HTFs) market is expected to grow from USD 3.2 billion in 2019
to USD 5.0 billion by 2024, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.3% during
the forecast period. The major factors driving the HTFs market include high demand
from the chemical industry, increasing need for energy conservation, and excellent
properties of heat transfer fluids.
The synthetic fluids segment accounted for the largest share in
the global HTFs market, in terms of value, in 2018.
The HTFs market has been segmented on the basis of type into four categories: mineral
oils, synthetic fluids, glycols, and others. Among these types, the synthetic fluids segment
accounted for the largest market share in 2018. Synthetic fluids are superior to other types
and offer high thermal stability. The synthetic fluids segment is also projected to be the fastestgrowing
segment of the overall HTFs market during the forecast period as they offer enhanced
lubricity at different temperatures and high thermal stability.
76

The renewable energy end-use industry is projected to register the
highest CAGR in the global HTFs market during the forecast period.
The renewable energy end-use industry is growing rapidly owing to the rising demand for clean
energy production. HTFs are used to store energy, control temperature, transfer heat, and cooling
during various processes in this industry. They also offer excellent oxidation resistance, enhance
system efficiency and provide high thermal stability in these processes. With the increasing demand
for renewable energy, the HTFs market has high growth prospects in this end-use segment.
APAC is the leading HTFs market.
APAC is the largest market for heat transfer fluids. The countries in APAC region are expanding
their production capacities and investing in new projects to decrease dependence on imports, and
thereby boosting regional energy security and autonomy. The increasing population, urbanization,
and improving standard of living in the region and growing industrialization are, in turn, leading to
the growth of the HTFs market. Some of the major end-use industries with high growth potential for
the HTFs market in the region are renewable energy, HVACR, chemical, and automotive.
Major vendors in the Heat Transfer Fluids Market include The Dow Chemical Company (US),
ExxonMobil (US), Eastman Chemical Company (US), Chevron (US), Huntsman Corporation (US),
LANXESS (Germany), Royal Dutch Shell Plc. (Netherlands), Schultz Canada Chemicals Ltd.
(Canada), Paratherm (US), Clariant (Switzerland), Sasol Limited (South Africa), Arkema (France),
Global Heat Transfer Ltd. (UK), British Petroleum (UK), Dynalene, Inc. (US), Isel (US), Phillips 66
(US), Dalian Richfortune Chemicals Ltd. (China), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (India),
Solvay (Belgium), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (India), Radco Industries Inc. (US), DuPont Tate & Lyle
(UK), Petro-canada (Canada), BASF (Germany), Paras Lubricants Limited (India), and Schaeffer
Manufacturing Co. (US).
77

NEWS
North Park Innovations
Releases New iManifold®
PULSE!
Leading HVAC/R technology company announces revolutionary device for
24/7 HVAC unit monitoring
North Park Innovations Group, the manufacturers of iManifold®, a leading
HVAC/R diagnostic platform, announced today the release of the
iManifold® PULSE! , a groundbreaking commercial HVAC monitoring
product for contractors and building owners.
80
The iManifold PULSE! is a leave-behind HVAC analytic device that technicians can
install on each unit, regardless of the brand they service. With a nominal monthly
subscription fee, the device continuously monitors the HVAC unit and immediately
alerts contractors and property managers when the unit’s performance declines
or malfunctions.
“The iManifold PULSE! benefits both HVAC contractors and commercial building
owners because the money, time and energy saved will allow them each to focus
those resources elsewhere,” said Bill Northrup, CEO of North Park Innovations
Group. “We anticipate this product will completely revolutionize the way HVAC

units are serviced and maintained. It will be like having a trained technician monitoring
each unit 24/7.”
With today’s pressing labor shortage in the entire HVAC industry, the iManifold
PULSE! brings a much-needed value-add to HVAC teams across the country, as it
will multiply an individual technician’s reach and service capabilities. For building
owners, it eliminates the hassle of emergency system shutdowns and repairs.
It’s also expected to reduce a building’s carbon footprint, saving an estimated 12%
or more of HVAC electricity that would otherwise have been wasted due to nonoptimal
operations.
“There are millions of rooftop HVAC units in the United States alone that are not
equipped with artificial intelligence of this caliber, so the amount of savings that is now
possible for building owners is truly astronomical,” said Northrup. “We’re constantly
striving to identify the needs of our customers, and we see the iManifold PULSE! as
an invaluable tool that will benefit commercial HVAC contractors and building owners
alike.”
The iManifold PULSE! is now available for commercial rooftop HVAC units, with
residential, refrigeration, chillers and other applications coming soon.
About North Park Innovations Group
Headquartered in the rural ski town of Ellicottville, New York, North Park Innovations
is a technology company focused on serving the HVAC industry. The iManifold®
PULSE! is the newest addition to the company’s iManifold® platform, which includes
a data-rich cloud service. North Park Innovations also manufactures the iConnect
Training line, providing HVAC and electrical training equipment and curriculum to
vocational schools and contractors around the world.
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M: +63 921 7105796

NEWS
Global Concrete Cooling
Market Analysis, Trends, and
Forecasts 2019-2025
Concrete Cooling market worldwide is projected to grow by US$446.9 Thousand, guided by
a compounded growth of 5.1%
Staying on top of trends is essential for decision makers to leverage
this emerging opportunity. The report addresses this very need and
provides the latest scoop on all major market segments. Water Cooling,
one of the segments analyzed and sized in this study, displays the
potential to grow at over 4.9%.
The shifting dynamics supporting this growth makes it critical for businesses in
this space to keep abreast of the changing pulse of the market. Poised to reach
over US$600.1 Thousand by the year 2025, Water Cooling will bring in healthy
gains adding significant momentum to global growth.
84

While global megatrends sweeping through the market influence the primary direction
of growth, regional markets are swayed by more granular locally unique business
drivers. Representing the developed world, the United States will maintain a 4.4%
growth momentum. Within Europe, which continues to remain an important element
in the world economy, Germany will add over US$18.5 Thousand to the region’s size
and clout in the next 5 to 6 years.
Over US$52.1 Thousand worth of projected demand in the region will come from
other emerging Eastern European markets. In Japan, Water Cooling will reach a
market size of US$37.2 Thousand by the close of the analysis period. As the world’s
second largest economy and the new game changer in global markets, China exhibits
the potential to grow at 7.5% over the next couple of years and add approximately
US$119.4 Thousand in terms of addressable opportunity for the picking by aspiring
businesses and their astute leaders.
List of Concrete Cooling Companies
• Coldcrete Inc. (USA)
• ConCool (USA)
• Focusun Refrigeration Corporation (China)
• Fujian Snowman Co., Ltd. (China)
• Icelings (India)
• Kirloskar Pneumatic Co., Ltd. (India)
• Kti-Plersch Kaltetechnik GmbH (Germany)
• Lintec & Linnhoff Germany Gmbh (Germany)
• North Star Ice Equipment Corporation (USA)
• Recom Ice Systems B.V. (The Netherlands)
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Urethane vs Plastic: Material
of Strength
As finite resources become more expensive, manufacturers are looking for ways
to improve their products with reusable materials. This begs the question about
whether manufacturers should look to urethane or plastic for their products. Plastics
are made of carbon and hydrogen molecules, while urethane is a bit more complex.
Urethanes are often referred to as plastics, but they are not.
How Plastics and Urethanes Differ
Stated by a urethane manufacturer, plastics include commonly used materials like
polyethylene, nylon, and PVC. Meanwhile, urethanes use a flexible polymer molecule that
makes the material an elastomer. This is why plastics must be injection molded, and urethane
can be cast molded or reaction injection molded. Because of their chemical makeup, plastics
will break when pushed beyond their limitations. But, urethanes usually return to their cast or
injected forms.

Durability and Flexibility
Urethane is a more durable and flexible product than any plastic. While plastics do last a long
time, products made of plastic will wear out before a urethane product does. They are also
more likely to break, abrade, or deteriorate before urethanes will.
One of the most unique aspects of urethane is the material’s elastomeric ability. This means
that urethanes can be stretched or extended significantly. And when released, they will return
to their present size. Plastics cannot do this. In fact, if you attempt to stretch or extend a plastic
piece, it will remain stretched, or it will break.
Abrasion Resistance
Another impressive quality of urethane is the material’s resistance to abrasion. Urethane wheels
and rollers will last significantly longer than the same parts made of plastic. Manufacturers
who use urethane parts in their machines are satisfied with the lifespan of the urethane parts
because they do not break down when friction breaks down other materials.
Cost Similarities
Making parts from plastic or urethane have relatively similar costs. But, what cost less is making
the casts for urethane products. Most of the casts are made out of silicon, which is inexpensive.
However, plastic injection molding is not expensive, but the parts made this way do not last as
long as urethane ones do. So, in the long run, urethane parts are more cost-effective simply
because they have a longer lifespan than their plastic counterparts.
Load Bearing
Urethanes have incredible load-bearing performances. Plastics tend to break when they are
pushed to their limits, but urethanes often surprise engineers with home much they can tolerate.
Their elastomer quality gives them better shock absorption when impacts reach higher levels.
Temperature and Friction
When urethane is put under the stress of heat and friction, it continues to perform. Of course,
like all products, there are temperature limits. One of those is the low-temperature threshold,
and urethanes will continue to respond in temperatures that reach -60°F and more.
Sound and Noise
Urethanes are frequently used to dampen noise. For example, polyurethane foam is often
injected into car doors to reduce road noise. While plastic isn’t necessarily a noisy material,
urethanes are generally quiet because they absorb noise. Plastic can be noisy, especially
crinkly bags and rigid toys made from the material.

N E W S
S T O R I E S
A Hypercar Beyond
Hypercars: Project Chaos
And The Visionary Engineer
At The Helm
The first hypercar to be made in Greece has been unveiled. Spyros Panopoulos
is preparing to launch Project Chaos, a car so powerful that he claims it goes a
step beyond the hypercar: this, he says, is an ‘ultracar’. Supercars, hypercars,
megacars and ultracars are all impressive feats of engineering that help shape the
future, but what’s special about Panopoulos’ vision, and why is Project Chaos different.
Introducing Project Chaos
Project Chaos will be available in two versions. Both models have a 4 liter V10 engine
made up of 40 valves and 20 injectors, and heavily featuring titanium in their design.
The first variant will contain two 68mm carbon turbos reaching 2000 hp and a limit of
11.000 rpm. The second will be paired with two 78mm carbon turbos, which will reach a
staggering 3000 hp and have a limit of 12.000 rpm. The connecting rods and pistons in
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the first variant will be made from titanium; in
the second variant, these components will be
carbon fiber. This version is expected to reach
a speed of 500+ kmh, placing it in competition
with the leading models for speed.
Perhaps what’s most surprising about Project
Chaos, however, is that Panopoulos intends it
to be not a racing car, but an everyday city
car. “We want it to be suitable for the everyday
commute and for all categories of drivers,” he
said. This is potentially a game-changer for the
auto industry, and customers could see cars
like this on professional industry analysis
pages and review sites when searching for
everyday vehicles in the future.
A Visionary Engineer
Spyros Panopoulos has an impressive back
catalog, holding records in dragster racing
with his own custom-built cars. He has built
a 2000 hp Lamborghini and, most recently,
completely rebuilt an EVO entirely on his own.
The initial vision behind Project Chaos was to
create a car for himself — he had no intention
of marketing a hypercar. His view that the
term ‘hypercar’ is widely misunderstood and
his belief that current hypercars are lacking,
however, led him to build a car that would show
the world the true potential of the hypercar.
A Dedicated Team
Project Chaos is entirely built by nine engineers,
using parts custom-made in house. The
majority of auto manufacturers use parts from
other companies, but Panopoulos’ company,
Spyros Panopoulos Automotive, prides itself
on its engineering capabilities. Every part, from
the exhaust to the turbos is made in-house.
The entire Spyros Panopoulos Automotive
team is currently just 22 people strong, with
nine engineers entirely dedicated to Project
Chaos. However, once production of the car
begins, it is expected that the company will
expand significantly.
A number of extreme hypercars have been
unveiled in recent years, but Project Chaos
stands out from the crowd. Not only is it
a spectacular feat of engineering, but it
represents a respect for craftsmanship and
design that is rarely seen in the industry, and it
clearly illustrates the ambitious vision of a man
determined to show the world what a hypercar
really is.
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Training Engineering Interns
to Be Productive Members of
Your Company
Internships have long been seen as a way for companies to get cheap labor. Unfortunately,
this abuse of the system has been called out many times and it’s starting to scare away new
recruits that have a lot of potential. Engineering and manufacturing firms of all sizes need to
look for ways to establish a healthy company culture and a team that meshes well together,
and the best way to achieve this level of cooperation is to introduce engineering interns to your
team and have them learn as they meld with the team.
So here are a couple of tips on how to train an engineering intern to be productive member of
your company from the very first day.
Develop a strong internship program
A strong internship program will help attract talented individuals from across the country.
From offering accommodation such as dorms to giving them employee-like benefits, a strong
internship program is a must if you want to attract the best of the best.
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Transparency is important to gain their trust
During the internship, it’s vital that you remain as transparent as possible to help establish a
sense of trust between you and your engineering interns. You shouldn’t hide things from them
and you should be clear about their position in your workplace and the opportunities that you
can offer them. Hiding anything will remove any sense of trust and will be problematic in the
future.
Invest in their skills and education if they show promise
Investing in your employees is a must for any productive business, but you should also
consider investing in interns that show promise. Online universities such as KUO offer fantastic
technical degrees that can help teach your employees practical skills. Investing in these types
of courses improves the technical skill of your engineering interns while also solidifying their
loyalty to your brand.
Don’t hesitate to give them homework
Homework can sound a little demeaning, but for an engineering or manufacturing-focused
business, it’s important to give interns “homework” to help them understand your workflow and
processes so they can easily integrate with your team.
Understand their skills and what they bring to the table
Engineering interns can come from a variety of different backgrounds and it’s your responsibility
as an employer to understand what they excel at. By understanding their history, you can
assign them a role that best suits their experience, but can also help them grow their skills to
become a productive member of your team.
Focus on both cultural immersion and their technical skills
At the end of the day, skills can be taught to an intern which makes them more valuable to a
company. However, their personality and attitude are two things which cannot easily be altered.
That’s why it’s important to hold on to the engineering interns that you feel can contribute to
your company and teach them skills later on. However, you should also be looking at their
potential and ability to learn new things at an accelerated pace. The perfect intern should
show promise in both fields, not just one.
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The Main Principles To
Adhere To When Moving
Abroad
If you have made a decision to start a new life elsewhere, your mind may be
spiralling out of control with all the regulations and rules that may come with
finding a new life. Moving to another country often takes thorough checks and
immigration papers. You may want to consider an indefinite leave to remain
application or whatever suits your current situation; again there are always
people who can assist you. Here are some principles that you should adhere to
in order to make your transition a much smoother one.
About a month or two in advance, preparations for the transition
should begin. These preparations include:
Health, life and travel insurance: One of the considerations that arises in
any transition is the issue of health. Medical insurance is different from travel
insurance, it contains extensive and comprehensive coverage in routine and
emergencies. The health services used abroad are usually different from the
public health system used in your own country. The difference is reflected in
the perception of the service, the costs of medical treatments, their availability
and the need to receive service from providers who speak a foreign language
(if needed). They may have different mentalities and priorities than the country
you now live in.
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Medical examinations and vaccines: There are some countries that require
vaccinations to enter. Of course currently there are no laws that state a Covid-19
vaccine is needed, but vaccinations such as yellow fever and typhoid may occur
in certain countries. The decision is made on the basis of the passenger’s immune
status, destination country, travel conditions and length of stay. It is advisable to
contact a travelers’ clinic as soon as possible at least 6 weeks before the trip. It is
also recommended to perform a comprehensive medical examination before the trip
for the whole family and to keep the test sheet handy.
Passports and residence visas: Make sure that the passports of all family members
are valid and are not likely to run out within the first year abroad. It is worthwhile to
evaluate the renewal of passports whose expiration date is close in order to avoid
running around in the destination country, certainly during the initial adjustment period.
It is also recommended to leave the country when you have legal residence visas for
the whole family - it is not enough to settle for a tourist visa. It is also recommended
to check the location of the renewal of passports and visas in advance and to verify
the existence of all the required documents in advance.
Bank account in the destination country: It is likely that you will be able to open
a bank account upon arrival in the destination country, but you must still have full
access to your money. It is recommended to check this first to ensure you do not
encounter any issues.
Moving abroad can be stressful but if you ensure that you are prepared, then things
should be much smoother running and you can learn to enjoy the change much
quicker, with less fuss.
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Maintenance Tips To Enhance
Productivity For Your
Manufacturing Business
Regardless of how big or small your manufacturing business is, you
probably already know that even one day of plant unavailability due to
machinery breakdowns can be a massive cost loss. What’s more, you
may even lose substantial sales as customers are likely to go elsewhere,
and they may not return. So, to ensure your business is never down, we have
listed a few essential maintenance tips that will keep your machinery operating
while also boosting overall productivity.
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Replace Components With Higher Quality Materials
Regardless of the specific type of machinery, all machinery is built from various
components; you can replace some parts to enhance overall quality and durability.
Therefore, you could consider switching to round carbon fiber tubing in place of
steel as steel is heavier and might weigh down machines, slowing them down
and causing more wear and tear. However, before pulling machinery apart, it
is best to have a professional service evaluate the best approach to upgrading
your machinery to enhance performance and productivity.
Schedule Ongoing Maintenance
Instead of waiting for your machinery to break down and hoping that it doesn’t,
you should create a scheduled maintenance plan. Ongoing maintenance is the

best method of avoiding a breakdown
as a maintenance team will be able to
identify issues that you and your workers
would not be able to. You should also
consider the recommended timeline
for maintenance when creating your
schedule. When creating a maintenance
schedule, you should also be sure to opt
for a reliable maintenance service with an
excellent service rating.
Clean And Lubricate All Equipment
Regularly
The vast majority of heavy machinery
should be cleaned and appropriately
lubricated daily. All the moving parts will
need proper lubrication to work as they
should, so your team of workers should
know that cleaning and lubrication is a
big part of the everyday work schedule.
It is also wise to also invest in quality
lubrication, as quality lubricants will
prevent damage to your machines. Some
machinery requires specific lubricants,
so be sure that you are always using the
right products to keep your machines in
pristine condition.
Maintain Workplace Cleanliness
And Organization
Manufacturing is an industry often noted
as a high-risk work environment due
to the specifics of the workplace. While
maintaining a clean and organized
workplace will reduce injuries and
enhance your health and safety rating,
the effort will also ensure your machinery
is less likely to break down. Because a
messy workplace means that debris and
contagions could become issues for
your machinery, keeping things clean
and organized will protect both your
employees and your machinery while
also enhancing overall productivity.
Workplace layout is also important
for cleanliness, organization, and
productivity.
Preventative and proactive maintenance
measures are the best way to avoid
unplanned downtime that can significantly
cost your business sales and profits.
What’s more, manufacturing machinery
and most heavy-duty machinery is not
exactly the most affordable types of
machines out there. Keeping up with
preventative and proactive maintenance
should be a priority as it will also help you
avoid the costly issue of replacing your
machines if they are damaged beyond
repair.
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The Benefits of Having
a STEM Tutor Blog
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Top-notch bloggers are earning their living by writing on different niches
such as buying guides, health and fitness, gadgets and tech, and whatnot.
Likewise, your passion for teaching can further help you and the students
as well by initiating a tutor blog. Nowadays every single piece of information
is being accessed at the fingertips so why not bridge the gap between tutors and
students in the digital world? Whether you’re a tutor in Melbourne, California,
London, or any part of the world, your very own tutor blog can help you reach a
broader audience.
Thus, the following advantages of blogging in science, engineering, technology
and maths can help clear up your confusion:
Reach an International Audience
Let’s shed a light on the point we just mentioned above, starting up your tutor
blog can help you reach a broader and international audience. You can spread

your knowledge around the globe and have fun simultaneously. Interacting
with students of different nationalities will give you exposure to their culture,
customs, and values. You can also earn in the international currency which will
benefit you even more if they have a stable economy.
Be the Owner of Your Content
Be it Chemistry, Maths, Physics, and so on, I have seen a plethora of content
of teachers taking a nice journey around the social media platforms without
acknowledging the rights to its owners. You simply lose ownership and control
of your content this way.
Having a tutor blog gives you your personal space where you are the owner,
and you can post however you like. Such kind of platform also allows you to
keep an eye on the analytics such as which of your content performed well in
comparison to the others. This helps you to improve your writing, content and
keep you motivated as well.
Market Your Services and Skills
By using the right and relevant keywords, you can market your services.
Providing valuable and easy-to-read information to the students on different
subjects is also going to give a perspective to them on your teaching methods
and content. Everyone’s first step to their problem is to Google it, especially the
students, and if your tutor blog ranks on Google or any other search engine,
you have the chance to be recognized in the marketplace.
Also, ensure to keep your readers engaged, so they don’t drift away. Use a
simple yet engaging writing style to keep them interested and before posting
the final draft, look out if there’s any room for improvement.
Get Instant and Unfiltered Feedback
Blogging is such a platform that allows different readers to post their comments
to let the writer know about their thoughts. Most blogs also let you post
comments anonymously if a regular reader is too shy to get in the spotlight.
Overall, this allows your readers to give instant and straightforward feedback
on your content quality and writing skills and some of them even ask you to
create content of their choice.
This can also help you to tailor your content according to the needs and
preference of your readers, so they know you care about them, and they can
become your regular students.
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