OGL Oil and Gas Extraction 101

NOVEMBER 2022
N E W S
Applying The Engineer’s
Mindset To Running A
Business
Choosing the Right
Maintenance Group for
Your Property
4 Requirements to
Keep in Mind for All
Engineering Products
this Year
48 52 56

HARD WORK
MADE EASY.
When you want to get more work done with less effort, John Deere’s 624K Wheel Loader delivers the smooth,
effortless control you’re looking for. It boasts excavator-style load-sensing hydraulics for more efficient combined
functions and faster work cycles. And, its PowerShift transmission continuously evaluates speed and load
conditions, adjusting clutch-pack engagement to maximize your productivity.
Best of all, these machines are backed by Brandt; the best-trained and most committed 24/7 after-sales support
team in the business. That’s Powerful Value. Delivered.
NEED FAST, FLEXIBLE FINANCING? WE DELIVER.
Call TOLL FREE: 1-855-711-4545
or visit brandtfinance.com
brandt.ca 1-888-227-2638

2

E D I T O R ‘ S N O T E
The process of natural
gas extraction has been
around for many years
and is nothing new. So
what’s the fuss about natural
gas extraction? Some say
that the process of hydraulic
fracturing, or fracking, used to
extract natural gas from shale
formations deep underground,
can cause earthquakes,
contaminate drinking water,
and pollute the air. However,
there is little evidence to
support these claims.
The Process: How Is It
Done?
Oil and gas extraction is
the process of removing
these natural resources from
the ground. It is a complex
process that involves drilling,
pumps, and pipelines. The
extracted oil and gas are then
transported to refineries, where
they are processed into usable
products.
Oil and gas extraction
techniques have been
happening for centuries, but
they have only become more
widespread and industrialized
in recent years. This has led to
environmental concerns, as the
process can cause water and
air pollution.
The Benefits: Why Do
We Do It?
Natural gas extraction is vital
to our economy and way of life.
Here are the top five benefits of
natural gas extraction:
1. Natural gas is a cleaner
burning fossil fuel than coal or
oil, emitting less carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere.
2. It is a domestic energy
source, which reduces our
What’s The Fuss About
Natural Gas Extraction?
dependence on foreign oil.
3. Natural gas extraction creates
jobs – both in the extraction
process and in manufacturing
industries that use natural gas
as a feedstock.
Natural gas extraction comes
with a number of benefits. First
and foremost, natural gas is
a domestic energy source,
which reduces our reliance on
foreign oil. Additionally, natural
gas is a clean-burning fuel,
emitting less carbon dioxide
and other pollutants than coal
or oil. Furthermore, natural gas
extraction creates jobs in the
United States and generates
revenue for state and local
governments.
The Costs: What Are
The Environmental
Impacts?
Natural gas is becoming
increasingly popular as
an energy source due to
its relatively low cost and
emissions. However, natural
gas extraction can have
significant environmental
impacts, including water and air
pollution, methane emissions,
and habitat destruction. These
impacts must be considered
when weighing the costs
and benefits of natural gas
extraction.
The Future: Where Do
We Go From Here?
With the world’s oil and gas
resources running low, it is
becoming increasingly difficult
and expensive to extract
these fossil fuels. As a result,
there is a growing need to find
alternative sources of energy.
One potential solution is to
extract oil and gas from shale
formations. This process,
known as fracking, has already
been used extensively in the
United States and is now being
used in other countries as well.
However, fracking is not without
its problems.
4

C O N T E N T S
8
The CBK Hardware
Development Trend for More
Than 100 Years
20
Lg Launches New Virtual
Platform For Air Solution ...
24
Get The Drill: Oil and Gas
Extraction Industry 101
v
60
Urethane vs Plastic: Material of
Strength
64
A Hypercar Beyond
Hypercars: Project Chaos ...
68
Training Engineering Interns to
Be Productive ...
48
Applying The Engineer’s
Mindset To ...
72
The Main Principles To Adhere
To When Moving Abroad
52
Choosing the Right
Maintenance Group for Your
Property
56
4 Requirements to Keep
in Mind for All Engineering
Products this Year
6
76
Maintenance Tips To Enhance
Productivity ...
80
The Benefits of Having a STEM
Tutor Blog

FEATURE STORY
The CBK Hardware
Development Trend for
More Than 100 Years
How CBK Hardware Development Has Changed Over 100 Years
For more than 100 years, Co Ban Kiat (CBK) Hardware Inc. has been the most
reliable distributor of hardware and home improvement items in the Philippines.
Headed by Johnny Cobankiat, the company aims to make the lives of Filipinos
better with a continuous supply of top-of-the-line home and hardware solutions.
Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. started as a humble store in 1920 in the heart of
Binondo, Manila’s Chinatown, with the belief to provide Filipinos access to quality
products. Through the years, it transformed into a huge corporation that is now
dubbed the “House of Home Improvements.”
Thanks to CBK Hardware, Filipinos no longer have to settle for cheap and lowquality
products when it comes to meeting their needs at home or in the office.
While the branded items they sell are expensive, the company wants more
Filipinos to add more value to their money with high-quality products from the
world’s most trusted brands. With this, you no longer need to buy the same
product over and over again.
But how did CBK Hardware Inc., who had the modest beginnings turn into one of
the prime suppliers of first-rate, life-improving hardware and home improvement
materials in the Philippines? Let’s look back in the Philippines’ history and how it
molded CBK Hardware’s mission through time.
It was on December 08, 1941, when Japan made a surprise attack in the Philippines
right after 10 hours of Pearl Harbor bombing. Began with an aerial strike, the
arrival, and the attack of Japanese ground troops on the north and south sides
of Manila. Because of the inability of the Philippine and American troops to fight
back and protect the city, the Japanese occupied Manila on January 2, 1942.
8

The war between the Japanese troops and the United States-Philippine forces in
the country lasted for several years until Japan’s formal surrender on September 2,
1945. By the time the fight was over, the Philippines suffered great loss with massive
physical destruction and an estimated million Filipinos were killed during the postwar
era and Manila was severely destroyed.
9

Saving
lives
every day
Part of Blue Ocean Robotics

FEATURE STORY
Despite 3. Lincoln the tremendous Electric damage caused
by World War II, CBK Hardware managed
to recover in 1948, rebuilding a storefront
on Lincoln the exact Electric location is the world where leader it served in the design, development, and
Filipinos manufacture for three of arc decades. welding And products, around robotic arc-welding systems, plasma,
this and time, oxyfuel they cutting introduced equipment a new business and has a leading global market share in the
concept brazing and in the soldering hardware alloys market—the market. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio,
retail Lincoln concept, Electric The has Hardware 64 manufacturing Workshop locations, including operations and joint
Store. ventures in 19 countries, and a worldwide network of distributors and sales
offices covering more than 160 countries.
The Hardware Workshop Store was first
introduced in the 1990s with Atilano
Cobankiat’s mission to help Filipinos
rebuild their homes and establishment
Products showcased at Worldbex
with its world-class hardware and home
improvement products to the Filipino Click here to view all products
homes.
• LINK 42731
12
CBK Hardware expanded its distribution
channel with the establishment of Coby’s
Design Center in Edsa Shangri La in
1996. Offering a wide range of innovative
products to meet the trend in interior
design with its luxurious architectural
4. EZSET
hardware can be found products in over 40 for countries. the modern In the
Filipino Philippines, homes. CBK Hardware is the authorized
distributor throughout the country.
With its devoted and innovative team of
professionals, EZSET has been a leader and
Products showcased at Worldbex
pioneer in mechanical locks and electronic
remote access solutions for over 60 years.
Click here to view all products
Spectrum Brands bought EZSET’s parent firm,
A Tong year Lung later, Metal, the in 2012. business Spectrum developed Brands, a further with the leadership of Johnny
publicly traded corporation (NYSE: SPB) and
• Ezset Knobset Entrance Devon Grade 3 Satin
Cobankiat, the son of Atilano Cobankiat. He brought ACE Hardware USA to the
one of the top 500 firms in the United States,
Stainless Steel
Philippines and consigned CBK Hardware as one of its direct suppliers.
offers its products in over 120 countries and
over 1 million retail locations globally.
• Ezset Leverset Entrance Hawthorn Grade 3 Satin
Since then, Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. consistently Nickel expanded its products by
partnering Tong Lung Metal with is more pleased global that their brands. EZSET The company is currently the authorized
dealer brand is and a part distributor of Spectrum of Brands’ a total of Hardware 72 renowned • Ezset brands Knobset of Entrance builders’ Bala hardware Grade 3 Satin and
home and Home improvement Improvement products team, in which the world. also Stainless Among Steel them are Lincoln Electric, Yale,
Ridgid, includes Pelican, industry heavyweights Nilfisk, Stanley, like Baldwin, 3M, Interdesign, Shop-Vac, Westinghouse, KEF,
Kwikset, Weiser, Pfister, National Hardware, • Ezset Knobset Entrance Bala Grade 3 Antique
Bosch, Gateman, and Master Lock.
and Fanal. Customers consider Tong Lung Brass
Metal a world leader in mechanical and
These electronic brands door are lock all hardware, being distributed door closers, across • Ezset the Deadbolt Philippines Single Cylinder to meet Zinc the Cylinder needs
of hinges, customers and door in terms accessories. of home Their and goods facility Hous improvement, Satin Stainless Steel D.I.Y projects, energy
conservation, security and safety, cleaning solutions, and others.

At present, CBK Hardware supplies more
than 3,500 corporations, 2,000 partners
in wholesale trade, and some 200 mallbased
modern retail stores offering home
improvement products such as ceiling
fans, drain cleaning machines, and
vacuum cleaners.
Moreover, the company has over 6,000
active SKUs, and a regular client network
• Ezset Combination Set 1c Dbolt Bala Knobset Satin Stainless Steel
of more than 1,500 industrial organizations,
1,600 • Ezset traditional Combination Set community 1 Cylinder Deadbolt hardware Bala Knobset Antique Brass
stores, and 584 home-building specialty
chain • Ezset stores Leverset scattered Entrance Queen in Luzon, Grade Visayas, 3 Antique Brass
and Mindanao.
Today, 5. Yale the emergence of different online selling Products platforms showcased paved at Worldbex the way for CBK
Hardware Inc., a 102-year-old company, to revolutionize the hardware market in
People around the world are actively
the safeguarding digital platform their homes, by strengthening families, personal its presence Click here on to Lazada view all products Lazmall, Shopee Mall,
Facebook, belongings, Instagram, and businesses and with Viber Yale, communities. the Also, they made their products and
brand which is synonymous with quality and • YLHYDM7116
services available with their online website- www.shop.cbkhardware.com with the
safety. This is why Yale is “the most popular • Yale Door Lock Digital Deadlatch Essential
same-day lock in the delivery world.” options in different apps like • Yale Grabmart, Door Lock Digital Pick A Roo and Metromart.
Even after 100 years, Co Ban Kiat Hardware • YLHYR222NR619
Inc. is more than just the “House of
Home Yale began Improvements,” as a mechanical by providing lock company global brands and innovative home solutions
180 years ago and has since driven the
which makes everything better to every Filipino.
growth of connected smart locks and home
security.
In over 125 countries, Yale is the brand behind
locks of every style and function.
Yale, one of the oldest global brands, is the most
well-known and respected name in the door lock
industry, with millions of Yale locks in use across
the world.
Yale door locks are a simple and effective way to
secure your home. It is easy to install and use, and
it provides a high level of security.
13

FEATURE STORY
Co Ban Kiat Hardware, Inc.
Ground Floor, Cobankiat Building II
231 Juan Luna St. Binondo Manila, Philippines.
Phone +632 8243-1931
Phone +632 8242-6925
Phone +632 8894-6561 & +638-272-931-981
Email info@cobankiat.com.ph;
ind@cobankiat.com.ph
Coby’s Design Center
Unit 467 level 4 Shangri-La Plaza
Edsa Corner Shaw Boulevard
Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Phone +632 86364895
CBK Online and Store
For over 100 years, Co Ban Kiat Hardware Inc. has been the most trusted distributor
of home improvement and hardware items in the Philippines.
#StayAtHome and conveniently shop and order online!
Visit us on the following sites and enjoy deals, discounts, and more!
Lazada Store:
Website: https://shop.cbkhardware.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cbkhardware/
Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cbkhardware
Join our Fast-Growing Viber Community https://bit.ly/39Lngjg
16

About CBK Hardware
For over one hundred years, a family’s surname has become synonymous with the country’s
biggest hardware supply company. Co Ban Kiat Hardware Incorporated of the Cobankiat family
has a regular client network of more than 1,500 industrial organizations, 1,600 traditional
community hardware stores, and 584 home building specialty chains of stores across Luzon
Visayas and Mindanao. This ever-growing conglomerate traces its humble roots to Manila
Chinatown, as a pioneer enterprise started by the family’s patriarch, Mr. Cobankiat, in 1920.
Despite the ruins of World War II, they got back in the business in 1948, rebuilding a storefront
from the very same spot where it was known for three decades.
While the Filipinos continued to rebuild their lives post-war, CBK Hardware saw the opportunity
to introduce the retail concept once unheard of in the hardware industry. Cobankiat Hardware
brought the first DIY business in Asia. The Hardware Workshop Store is the fruit of this endeavor.
CBK Hardware further cemented its legendary distribution channel with the creation of Coby’
Design Center in Edsa Shangri La in 1996, a specialty store that caters to the discriminating taste
of modern Filipinos.
In 1997, Mr. Johnny Cobankiat, the 4th generation Cobankiat leader, set another milestone for
the company when he brought the franchise of Ace Hardware USA to the Philippines and signed
up CBK Hardware as one of its major suppliers. This further expanded into delivering quality
world-class products nearer to families of Filipino overseas workers in the countryside.
A century’s excellence can quickly pass and guided by the vision to be the largest network
supplier of the biggest global brands in the hardware industry, CBK Hardware resolves to source
the best products to supply its customers anytime and every time.
17

FEATURE STORY
LG Launches New Virtual
Platform For Air Solution
Technology
The LG HVAC Virtual Experience Provides Visitors with the Opportunity to Explore a Wide Range of
Residential and Commercial Solutions
As consumers and business have looked to online recourses to help influencer their purchase
decision, virtual experiences have become a key trend. In light of this, LG Electronics
(LG) Home Appliance & Air Solution Company has opened a new online showroom,
LG HVAC Virtual Experience. Utilizing the latest in digital technology, this interactive
online showroom lets visitors get to know LG’s diverse range of residential and commercial indoor
environmental solutions from the comfort and safety of their homes.
The showroom delivers an intuitive, virtual experience that lets visitors view the compa-ny’s latest
solutions in a variety of virtual environments to learn about the benefits they provide, such as greater
comfort, improved indoor air quality and seamless control, all important in helping customers make
informed and important decisions for the family or employees.
20

Upon entering LG HVAC Virtual Experience, visitors can choose from a range of busi-ness and living
space categories: Residential Apartment, Residential Villa, Office Gen-eral, Office High-Rise, Retail
and Hotel. Customers can roam the 3D environments freely using their mouse or touchscreen. Menus
offer additional information on every model, including specifications, features, product videos and case
studies. Simple to use and navigate, LG’s new virtual platform is a great tool for consumers, industry
profes-sionals and partners looking to create healthier and more comfortable indoor spaces.
What’s more, the virtual showroom allows visitors to see the behind-the-scenes details and technologies.
Press the onscreen Airflow and Piping buttons to see how air travels in an air conditioner or air purifier
and how pipes direct water and refrigerant through a system. Virtually switch operational modes and
observe how airflow changes from one air conditioner to another. Beyond the technology and science,
the showroom is also a great place to check out all the products’ stylish designs to see how they match
various virtual interiors.
LG HVAC Virtual Experience is an open, engaging online resource that will give visi-tors a thorough
understanding of LG’s latest, optimized HVAC solutions for all kinds of spaces, helping them figure out
which products are best suited to their specific needs.
Visit LG Virtual HVAC Experience to discover the company’s latest indoor environ-mental comfort
technologies on your PC or smartphone.
About LG Electronics Home Appliance & Air Solution Company
The LG Home Appliance & Air Solution Company is a global leader in home appliances, smart home
solutions, air quality systems as well as visionary products featuring artificial intelligence. The company
is creating total solutions for the home with its industry leading core technologies and is committed
to making life better for consumers around the world by developing thoughtfully designed kitchen
appliances, living appliances and air solution products. Together, these products deliver enhanced
convenience, superb performance, efficient operation and compelling health benefits. For more
information, visit www.LG.com.
21

Feel the Force of HYDRA!
FANG Shaped Cutter Technology
Optimized Hydraulics
Premium Performance

The Future of
Reclamation Monitoring
Interactive map of surface water depth. Users
can click on any point to query depth.
The Environmental Footprint Monitoring Platform is ideal for managing oil and gas reclamation activities.
It uses very-high-resolution satellite imagery to identify areas of interest and focus ground testing where
it is needed most. Archival imagery allows the user to look back at the history of environmental health
iand results are delivered through an online portal, accessible at anytime. For more information, visit:
www.footprintmonitoring.com
Proven Experience. Trustred Expertise. Innovative Solutions.
Saskatoon - Regina - Shaunavon - Calgary - St. Albert - Grand Prairie - Winnipeg - Thunder Bay
www.westernheritage.ca 1-306-975-3860 info@westernheritage.ca

Oil and gas extraction is a process of removing these materials from beneath the earth’s
surface. It can be done through different methods, including drilling, fracking, and tar
sands mining. The process has been around for over a century, but it has only become
more prevalent in recent decades as our dependency on fossil fuels has grown. There
are many pros and cons to this process, which we will explore in this article.
24

25

C O V E R
S T O R Y
What Is Oil And Gas Extraction?
Oil and gas extraction refers to the process
of extracting these natural resources from the
ground. This can be done through various
means, such as drilling, fracking, or tar sands
mining.
Oil and gas extraction has been a controversial
topic in recent years, as there are many
environmental concerns associated with the
practice. Some worry that extracting these
fossil fuels will hasten climate change, while
others believe that using them is necessary for
our modern way of life.
Despite the controversy, oil and gas extraction
is likely to continue in many parts of the world.
As our population grows and the demand for
energy increases, we will need to find new
ways to extract these valuable resources from
the ground.
There are many different opinions on oil and
gas extraction, but one thing is certain: it is a
complex and important issue that affects us all.
Brief History Of The Oil And Gas
Extraction Industry
Oil and gas extraction has a long and
complicated history. The industry has been
shaped by geopolitical factors, technological
advances, and the ever-changing price of
these vital commodities.
The modern oil and gas industry began in
the 19th century with the drilling of the first
commercial wells in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
The industry then expanded to other parts of
the United States and then to Europe, Russia,
and the Middle East. The development of new
technologies like hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
has allowed companies to tap into previously
inaccessible reserves of oil and gas.
The oil and gas extraction industry is currently
facing challenges from renewable energy
sources like wind and solar power. These
sources are becoming increasingly competitive
as their costs continue to fall. In addition, public
concern about climate change is leading to
calls for greater regulation of the oil and gas
industry.
The Process Of Oil And Gas
Extraction: How Is It Done?
Oil and gas are two of the most important
natural resources in the world. They are used
to power our homes, businesses, and vehicles.
But how are they extracted from the ground?
The process of oil and gas extraction begins
with exploration. Companies use seismic
surveys and other methods to find areas where
there is a high likelihood of finding these natural
resources. Once a potential site is identified, a
well is drilled.
The drilling process can be quite complicated,
but essentially it involves using a drill bit to
create a hole in the ground that is several
miles deep. Once the hole is drilled, extraction
workers insert a pipe into it. This pipe is called
a casing.
The casing helps to support the well as it is
being drilled and also prevents contaminants
from entering the well.
Oil Sands Extraction And
Processing
Oil sands are a type of petroleum deposit
found in certain countries, including Canada.
The oil is mixed with sand and other materials.
Extracting and processing the oil from oil
sands is more expensive and energy-intensive
than traditional methods of drilling and refining
crude oil.
Despite the higher costs, oil companies are
increasingly looking to exploit oil sand deposits
as traditional sources of crude petroleum
become depleted. In Canada, the majority of
oil sands are located in the province of Alberta.
The process of extracting and processing oil
from oil sands typically involves strip mining
or drilling oil and gas operations to remove
the sand and bitumen from the ground. The
bitumen is then processed to produce synthetic
crude oil.
Extracting and processing oil from oil sands
is generally considered to have a significantly
higher environmental impact than traditional
methods of drilling for crude oil extraction.
Upstream: Oil And Gas Extraction
Oil and gas or hydrocarbon extraction is a
process of accessing and removing these
natural resources from the earth. There are
28

29

32

33

34

35

36

37

GREEN OPTIONS
Better People.
Better Service.
Are you having issues with
paraffin buildup, H 2 S or CO 2 ?
CFR Chemicals is your answer.
• Solvents
• H 2 S Scavengers
• Amines
• Glycols
• Cleaners & Degreasers
• Methanol
• Inhibitors
CHEMICALS
LAB SERVICES
TRANS LOADING
1.877.269.3419
www.cfrchemicals.com

Toll Free: 1-888-430-9359
• Pressure Washers
• Fluid Handling Equipment
• Air Compressors
• Chemical Pumps
• Wastewater Treatment
• Commercial Vehicle Wash
Equipment
• Steam Truck Fabrication
• Well Pumps
• Sewage Pumps
• Air Dryers
• Parts Washers
• Parker Hydraulics
PumP & ComPressor Division
www.pumpsandpressure.com
Head Office:
Red Deer
403-347-9770
7018 Johnstone Drive
Red Deer, AB T4P 3Y6
Fax: 403-343-7922
Email: sales@
pumpsandpressure.com
BrancH Offices:
Saskatoon
306-242-6622
610A-51 Street E., Saskatoon, SK S7K 7K3
Fax: 306-934-8204
Edmonton
780-430-9359
6707-75 Street N.W., Edmonton, AB T6B 1T6
Fax: 780-437-0550
Grande Prairie
780-539-9939
11307-98 Avenue, Grande Prairie, AB T8V 5A5
Fax: 780-539-9907
Leduc
780-980-9294
3813-82 Avenue, Leduc, AB T9E 0K2
Fax: 780-990-9204
Calgary
403-263-7207
#50, 5200-64 Avenue S.E., Calgary, AB T2C 4V3
Fax: 403-263-7206
Lethbridge
403-328-0504
2801 - 2nd Avenue N., Lethbridge, AB T1H 6S2
Fax: 403-328-0542
Brandon
204-728-9303
622 Richmond Avenue E., Brandon, MB R7A 7G8
Fax: 204-728-9305

C O V E R
S T O R Y
many different methods of oil and gas extraction,
each with its own benefits and drawbacks. The
most common method of oil and gas extraction
is drilling, which can be done both onshore and
offshore. Other methods of oil and gas extraction
include fracking, mining, and tar sands mining.
The process of oil and gas extraction has a
significant impact on the environment. It can
cause air pollution, water pollution, noise
pollution, and habitat destruction. It can also lead
to climate change. The environmental impact of
oil and gas extraction varies depending on the
method used. Drilling is generally considered to
be the most harmful to the environment, while
fracking has a lower environmental impact but
is still controversial due to its potential for water
contamination.
Coalbed Methane: Oil And Gas
Extraction?
Coalbed in oil and gas extraction is a type of
sedimentary rock that is found underground.
This rock is made up of organic material, such
as plant remains, that has been compressed
over time. The pressure from the overlying rock
creates methane gas, which can be extracted
through drilling.
Coalbed methane is a clean-burning fuel source
that has been used for centuries in Asia. In
recent years, it has become more popular in
the United States as a way to produce energy
without emitting greenhouse gases. Coalbed
methane drilling and extraction can have a
negative impact on the environment, however, if
not done carefully.
When coalbed methane is extracted from the
ground, water must also be pumped out of the
rock formations. This water can contain toxic
chemicals that can contaminate groundwater if
it is not properly treated.
The Process Of Fracking: Oil And
Gas Extraction
Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a process
used to extract oil and gas from shale rock. It
involves drilling a hole in the rock and injecting
high-pressure fluid into it to fracture the rock and
release the oil and natural gas trapped in it.
The fluid used in fracking is typically water mixed
with sand and chemicals. The sand particles
act as proppants, keeping the fractures open so
that the oil and gas can flow out. The chemicals
40
help to reduce friction and prevent corrosion of
the equipment.
Fracking generally takes place at geological
depths of several thousand feet, where the
shale formations are located. The process can
be quite loud due to the high-pressure fluids
being injected into the rock.
Fracking has been used for decades to extract
oil and gas from shale formations. Still, it has
only become widely used in recent years as
technological advances have made it more
economical.
Pros And Cons Of Oil And Gas
Extraction
Oil and gas extraction is a vital part of the
economy, providing energy and raw materials
for industry. However, it also has a number of
drawbacks, including environmental damage
and health risks.
One of the main advantages of oil and gas
extraction is that it provides jobs for millions
of people around the world. It is also a major
source of revenue for many countries, helping to
fund public services and infrastructure.
However, there are also significant disadvantages
to unconventional oil and gas extraction. One of
the most serious is the environmental damage
caused by drilling methods and fracking. This
can include water contamination, air pollution,
and seismic activity. Another major concern is
the health risks posed by exposure to chemicals
used in drilling and fracking. These can cause
cancer, respiratory problems, and birth defects.
The Advantages of Oil and Gas
Extraction: why do we do it?
Oil and gas extraction has been a controversial
topic in recent years. Some people argue that
the advantages of tight oil and gas extraction
outweigh the disadvantages, while others believe
that the disadvantages are more significant.
Here, we will explore both sides of the argument
to help you make your own decision.
The advantages of oil and gas extraction include
the following:
1. Oil and gas extraction can provide energy
security for a country.

2. It can create jobs and economic opportunities
for local communities.
3. It can generate revenue for governments,
which can be used to fund public services and
infrastructure projects.
4. It can help to reduce dependence on imported
energy sources.
5. It can provide access to energy resources
that would otherwise be inaccessible.
The Disadvantages Of Oil And Gas
Extraction: Risks And Dangers?
Oil and gas extraction comes with a number of
disadvantages that can have an impact on both
the environment and human health.
One of the biggest disadvantages is the pollution
that can be caused by oil and gas extraction.
This can include water pollution from chemicals
used in the extraction process; air pollution
from emissions released during drilling, and soil
contamination from spilled oil or gas.
Another downside is the potential for accidents
and spills. These can occur during both drilling
and transportation and can lead to environmental
damage as well as injuries or even deaths. They
can also cause financial losses for companies
and communities affected by them.
Finally, oil and gas extraction takes up a lot
of lands, which can be disruptive to local
ecosystems. It also requires large amounts of
water, which could put a strain on local water
supplies.
The Equipment Used In Oil And
Gas Extraction
Oil and gas extraction typically uses a wide
range of equipment. This can include everything
from massive offshore oil drilling rigs to small
onshore pumps.
The type of equipment used in oil and gas
extraction depends on the size and scope of the
project. For example, large offshore drilling rigs
are used to extract oil and gas from beneath the
sea, while smaller onshore pumps are used to
extract oil and gas from onshore deposits.
The equipment used in oil and gas extraction
must be able to withstand harsh conditions,
such as high temperatures, high pressures,
and corrosive materials. This requires that the
equipment is made from durable materials, such
as stainless steel or titanium.
The Latest Technologies In Oil
And Gas Extraction
The oil and gas industry has seen a lot of changes
in the last few years. The biggest change has
been the introduction of new technologies that
have made extraction easier and more efficient.
Here are some of the latest technologies that are
being used in oil and gas extraction:
1. Hydraulic fracturing: This is a process that
involves injecting water and chemicals into rock
41

Pump up your
business profile with
a SIMSA membership.
The Saskatchewan Industrial and Mining Suppliers
Association (SIMSA) helps global resource companies
in the industrial, mining, and energy sectors make
their supply chains better, more responsive,
and smarter.
Could your company benefit from having its profile
listed on our supplier database? Visit www.sksd.ca
and find out how you can join the more than 180
Saskatchewan-based suppliers who already enjoy
the many advantages of a SIMSA membership.
Our Saskatchewan Supplier Database is a tool that
helps link resource companies in need with qualified,
capable Saskatchewan-based suppliers so that they
can connect, innovate and grow together.
www.sksd.ca
Database funding sponsors

Feel the Force of HYDRA!
FANG Shaped Cutter Technology
Optimized Hydraulics
Premium Performance

C O V E R
S T O R Y
formations to create fractures. This allows oil
and gas to be released from the rock so it can
be collected.
2. Horizontal drilling: This is a type of drilling that
is done horizontally rather than vertically. This
allows for more area to be covered and makes
it easier to reach reserves that are difficult to
access with traditional methods.
3. Advanced seismic imaging: Seismic imaging
is used to map out underground formations.
This helps to identify potential areas where oil
and gas may be located.
4. Seawater extraction: This is a process that
uses the pressure of seawater to extract oil and
gas from deposits deep below the ocean floor.
5. Coalbed methane: This involves collecting
natural gas that has been trapped in coal beds.
Safety In Oil And Gas Extraction
Safety is a top priority in the oil and gas
extraction industry. Operators are constantly
working to identify and mitigate risks and
hazards throughout the life cycle of a project,
from exploration and production development to
gas and oil production and decommissioning.
Recent advances in occupational safety and
health, technology, and safety management
systems have helped to improve safety in
the industry, but there is always room for
improvement. Operators need to continue to
invest in safety initiatives and training programs
to ensure that workers are safe on the job.
The oil and gas extraction industry has made
great strides in improving safety over the years,
but there is always more that can be done.
Operators need to focus on identifying and
mitigating risks at every stage of a project, from
exploration through decommissioning.
The Future Of Oil And Gas
Extraction
The future of oil and gas extraction is shrouded
in uncertainty. The world is moving away from
fossil fuels, but it is unclear how quickly this
transition will occur. Oil and gas companies
are facing increasing pressure to reduce their
environmental impact. In the future, it is likely
that oil and gas extraction will become more
expensive and difficult as companies are
forced to operate in more remote and hostile
environments.
The oil and gas industry is in a state of transition.
The world is moving away from fossil fuels, but
it is unclear how quickly this transition will occur.
Oil and gas companies are facing increasing
pressure to reduce their environmental impact.
In the future, it is likely that oil and gas extraction
will become more expensive and difficult as
companies are forced to operate in more remote
and hostile environments.
It is difficult to predict the future of oil and gas
extraction.
Workers’ Occupation And
Engineers Behind Oil And Gas
Extraction
In the United States, oil and gas extraction is
a multibillion-dollar industry that employs
thousands of workers. The people who work in
the oil and gas field are dedicated to providing
the energy that powers our economy.
The workers in the oil and gas extraction
industry come from all walks of life. They are
skilled laborers, engineers, and scientists. They
work in offices, on rigs, and in laboratories. They
are united by their commitment to providing the
energy that fuels our nation.
The oil and gas extraction industry are essential
to the American economy. It provides jobs for
American workers and generates billions of
dollars in revenue. The people who work in this
industry are essential to keeping our economy
strong.
The oil and gas industry is a complex one, with
many different players involved in the extraction,
production of natural gas, and distribution of
these fossil fuels. From the workers in the fields
to the executives in the boardroom, there are
many people who play a role in this important
industry.
The workers who extract oil and natural gas from
the ground are the backbone of the industry.
These men and women work long hours in
sometimes difficult conditions to get these vital
resources out of the earth. Without their hard
work, the oil and gas industry would not be able
to function.
The executives who run the companies that
make up the oil and natural gas industry are

also key players. They make decisions that
affect not only their own businesses but also the
entire industry. These leaders must always be
thinking about how to improve efficiency and
increase profits while also ensuring safety and
environmental responsibility.
Oil And Gas Extraction Projection
In the United States, producing oil and natural
gas extraction are projected to grow significantly
in the next decade. The number of rigs drilling
for oil and gas is expected to increase from
about 1,900 in 2020 to nearly 2,700 in 2025. The
total number of oil wells drilled is projected to
increase from about 27,000 in 2020 to nearly
38,000 in 2025.
The growth in oil and gas extraction is being
driven by a combination of factors. First, the
price of crude petroleum and natural gas
has risen sharply in recent years, making it
more profitable for companies to extract these
resources. Second, advances in technology
have made it possible to extract oil and gas
from previously inaccessible areas. Third, the
Trump administration has taken steps to reduce
regulations on the oil and natural gas industry.
The growth in oil and gas extraction is likely to
have a number of impacts on the economy and
environment.
According to the United States Geological
Survey, the world’s oil and gas resources are
rapidly being depleted. In 2010, the world
consumed an estimated 87 million barrels of oil
per day. By 2025, that number is expected to rise
to 98 million barrels per day. The majority of this
increase will come from developing countries,
where demand is projected to grow by nearly
60%.
As oil and gas resources become increasingly
scarce, the cost of extraction will continue to
rise. In order to meet future demand, companies
will need to invest heavily in new technology and
infrastructure. The global oil and gas industry
is expected to invest trillions of dollars in the
coming years.
Despite the challenges, the prospects for
the oil and gas industry remain strong. Rising
demand and high prices will continue to attract
investment and drive innovation.
Takeaway: Oil And Gas Extraction
101
In conclusion, oil and gas extraction can be
a complicated process, but it is essential to
our everyday lives. We must be mindful of the
environmental impact of this industry and work
to reduce its footprint. With proper regulation
and a commitment to sustainability, we can
continue to extract the fossil fuels we need while
protecting our planet.
Oil and gas extraction can be done safely and
efficiently by following the proper procedures.
With the right precautions in place, oil and gas
extraction can be a boon to the economy and
environment.

NEWS
Applying The Engineer’s
Mindset To Running A
Business
There are many great things that can come from applying an engineer’s mindset to
something, and of course this is something that a keen engineer already knows - as
does an engineering student. But when it comes to running a business, this too is
something that can improve a great deal with this kind of approach, so that is something
that you might want to bear in mind. In this post, we are going to look in detail at what applying
the engineer’s mindset to running a business can achieve, and how it can be done effectively
and powerfully.
Everything In Its Place
One of the primary things that we can learn from an engineer’s approach is that everything has
its proper place, and that when it is in that place, the entire structural system improves and
can work as effectively as possible. To ensure that this is happening, a business leader should
figure out the exact position of all the relevant parts of the business - which includes individuals
and so on too - to ensure that everything is where it should be. Only then can the business be
expected to work as perfectly as one would hope, so it’s vital to look into this.
48

Outside Help Where Necessary
No system is ever completely perfect as it
is, which is why there is very often a need for
outside help to come and give a hand too. This
can be seen in so many ways, from the way
that there is often a requirement for outsourced
staff for accounting firms and so on to the way
in which contractors often need to come in to
give a helping hand. There is nothing wrong with
this, and in fact it can be a really important part
of ensuring that a business is working as fluently
as possible, so that is something to think about
too.
The Never-ending Quest For
Improvement
Your average engineer firmly believes that things
can always work better. This is a very hopeful
and positive way of looking at things, and yet
it is not something that all business leaders
automatically do in their own thinking. As such,
it is definitely worth thinking about this the next
time you are looking at how you run a business,
as it could be worth trying to take this on board.
The quest for improvement means that you are
always seeking innovation in how you do things,
and that is one of those things that can really
make a huge difference.
Leadership
Finally, an engineer understands intuitively and
deeply the importance of something having
good leadership. If there is not a good leader in
a business, then it means that nothing is going
to work quite as it should, so this is something
that should always be considered deeply as
well. Good leadership is all about ensuring that
everything’s made to work how an engineer
would want it working: in order, in the right
manner, and without waste. If that is achieved,
all is well.
49

Informed Decisions Through
Informed Decisions Through
Integrity and Innovation
Integrity and Innovation
www.digitalsurveying.co.za
www.digitalsurveying.co.za
Delivering Cutting Edge Technology
& Logging Solutions Africa Wide
Acquisition
Acquisition
and interpretation of wireline logging
data to maximise
and interpretation
value of your
of
resource
wireline
assets
logging
data to maximise value of your resource assets
Geophysical, Structural and Geo-technical Logging || Enhance Hydro-geology Models with bMR
Geophysical, Structural and Geo-technical Logging || Enhance Hydro-geology Models with bMR
Directional Surveying with latest AMT Gyro technologies || Data Interpretation and Modeling
Directional Surveying with latest AMT Gyro technologies || Data Interpretation and Modeling
Critical input to your Hydro-geology
model off the back of a truck
Borehole Magnetic Resonance (BMR)
Your
Your
Answer
Answer
Product
Product
for
for
Bankable
Bankable
Cost
Cost
Reductions
Reductions
|| Characterise storage flow capacity of sub-surface formations
|| Characterise storage & flow capacity of sub-surface formations
||
||
Acquire
Acquire
porosity
porosity
measurements
measurements
without
without
radioactive
radioactive
sources
sources
||
||
Replace
Replace
packer
packer
testing
testing
and
and
reduce
reduce
costs
costs
by
by
60-70%
60-70%
||
||
Reduce
Reduce
laboratory
laboratory
analysis
analysis
by
by
60-70%
60-70%
||
||
BMR60
BMR60
now
now
with
with
natural
natural
gamma
gamma
combination
combination
log
log

M: +63 921 7105796

NEWS
Choosing the Right
Maintenance Group for
Your Property
If you are an owner of a municipal or commercial property, there are many things
to consider when choosing the right maintenance group to handle the major and
minor projects on the horizon. When you find a comprehensive service group
that can handle any scale of project, you will be able to knock out products
with promptness and ease. In this article, we will share things to consider when
choosing a trustworthy maintenance group for your space.
What Should I Look for When Choosing a Maintenance Group?
Every property is different, and so is its maintenance cycle. When considering a
new group to manage your territory, there are four primary factors that should stay
top of mind.
The first thing to keep in mind is level of experience. Does the manager have
enough experience to handle your property’s needs? In addition, have they
worked in territories that are similar to yours? If they have experience handling
small residential projects, they are likely not prepared to take on a commercial or
municipal project. If they typically work in landscape, they are likely not equipped
to work in construction. By dissecting the experience, you can determine who is
the right manager for you.
52

The second factor to consider is project knowledge. Does this individual and their
team know how to fully implement projects from start to finish? Are they able to quickly
understand the nuances of the project that you are describing? Try asking questions
to the property group to see what ideas they can bring to the table based on their
knowledge and experience. There are many trustworthy property maintenance
groups that are able to execute projects successfully from start to finish.
Another thing to look at when choosing a group to work with is their available reporting
and communications techniques. Do their typical reporting processes contain all
of the information you are looking for? Can you get reports by email, or is it a situation
that requires you to have meetings with the manager. This is not something that
should be pushed off. You want to have the ability to access the property data when
you need to. In addition, there must be a process in place so that you can ensure that
things are staying on task as they should be.
Lastly, you must carefully consider cost. Will their services fit into your allocated
budget? There are some well-known maintenance groups that cost a fortune. There
are smaller groups that are more experienced while also being more affordable to
employ. Make sure to get multiple quotes to determine which group can accommodate
your needs.
Summary
Choosing the right property maintenance group is a process, and there are many
factors to consider. Make sure you get all of your proposals and sit down with each
property manager to determine which one can handle your needs from start to
finish. In addition, it is important that there is an open line of communication between
you and the manager. By considering the three key elements - experience, project
knowledge, and cost - you will be able to choose the right person for the job.
53

Power Solutions together with Genesis,
your providers of energy solutions
Power Solutions is an international key-player with many years of experience in the rental
Power power Solutions market. Our is an motivated international team key-player offers you with a professional many years solution of experience for all small in to the multimega
watt market. projects Our motivated in many diverse team offers locations you worldwize a professional utilizing solution the latest for all technologies.
small to multi-
rental
power
mega We are watt 24/7 projects at your disposal in many to diverse help in locations your needs worldwize and questions. utilizing the latest technologies.
We are 24/7 at your disposal to help in your needs and questions.
Genesis, proudly a B-BBEE level one company, is the local operation for Power Solutions in
Genesis, South Africa. proudly They a bring B-BBEE local level knowledge one company, and solutions is the local directly operation where for required. Power Solutions in
South Africa. They bring local knowledge and solutions directly where required.
Power Solutions NV
Power BELGIUM Solutions NV
BELGIUM
Info@powersolutions.eu
Info@powersolutions.eu
www.powersolutions.eu
www.powersolutions.eu
+32 325 88 00
+32 325 88 00
Genesis
SOUTH Genesis AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
Info@genesis.com
+27 Info@genesis.com
837 75 62 83
+27 837 75 62 83

Defense and Mobility Systems
Increase tear / puncture resistance
reduce tire life cycle costs
Improve Safety
Fire resistant
Available from 20 in.to 63 in.
in sectors for big sizes
sales@hutchinson.com
2016 - page pub-a4-v2v.indd 1 23/03
efense and Mobility Systems
Defense and Mobility Systems
Defense and Mobility Systems
ales@hutchinson.com
Defense
Defense
and Mobility Systems
Defense and Mobility and Mobility Systems Systems
sales@hutchinson.com
sales@hutchinson.com
Defense and Mobility Systems
sales@hutchinson.com
sales@hutchinson.com
Defense and Mobility Systems
page pub-a4-v2v.indd 1 23/03/2016 16:54
sales@hutchinson.com
➞
2016 - page pub-a4-v2v.indd 1 23/03/2016 16:54
2016 - page pub-a4-v2v.indd 1 23/03/2016 16:54

NEWS
4 Requirements to Keep in
Mind for All Engineering
Products this Year
The engineering world is constantly changing. If you are operating in this
industry, it is critical that you do understand the latest trends. This will
help ensure that your projects do match the requirements of modern
clients. Here are some of the key trends that you should keep in mind
when you begin work on your next engineering project.
Sustainable
First, it’s important to ensure that any engineering product reaches the right
standards of sustainability. This is crucial because it’s a key requirement for
clients these days. They want to ensure that any properties that they invest in or
develop are built for the future. Do be aware that projects which are sustainable
are also more likely to rise in value over the next few years. There are lots of steps
56

that you can take to incorporate sustainability into an engineering project. For
instance, you might want to think about utilizing high quality timber products
that are produced and processed with sustainability firmly in mind.
Robust
Next, it’s critical that engineering projects are designed to be robust. They must
be built to withstand the elements and stand against significant pressure from
storm weather. Research suggests that the climate will change rapidly over the
next decade. It is likely that issues such as tropical storms, earthquakes and
tornadoes will become more common. Engineers need to focus on ensuring that
any future buildings are going to last in the wake of this type of pressure. This
must be a requirement, even if it does increase the overall cost of the project.
Green Focused
As well as ensuring that engineering projects are sustainable, you should also
think about ensuring that your projects are designed to be green focused. Of
course, these two things can be one in the same. But there are options now
to ensure that green living is seamlessly integrated into modern engineering
projects. An example would certainly be solar panels. In the past, solar panels
were a rare occurrence on private buildings. Today, it’s quite common for new
builds to be created with solar panels as a standard. Engineers and contractors
should expect trends like this to only become more significant in the future.
Safe
Finally, it is of the utmost importance that any engineering project does reach
the right standards of safety. Failing to meet the necessary safety standards
will certainly leave companies open to significiant lawsuits that could bring
tremendous amounts of damages. If you are concerned about this, then we
recommend that you think about appointing a health and safety officer to ensure
that any processes surrounding a project do meet the right requirements. You
could also consider hiring a legal advisor to ensure that there are no significant
issues that have remained unnoticed.
It’s clear then that there are challenges on the horizon in the engineering industry.
Some of these will become more significant over the next few years. However,
by taking the right steps, you can guarantee that your projects do match the
requirements of modern clients on the market today.
57

N E W S
S T O R I E S
Urethane vs Plastic: Material
of Strength
As finite resources become more expensive, manufacturers are looking for ways
to improve their products with reusable materials. This begs the question about
whether manufacturers should look to urethane or plastic for their products. Plastics
are made of carbon and hydrogen molecules, while urethane is a bit more complex.
Urethanes are often referred to as plastics, but they are not.
How Plastics and Urethanes Differ
Stated by a urethane manufacturer, plastics include commonly used materials like
polyethylene, nylon, and PVC. Meanwhile, urethanes use a flexible polymer molecule that
makes the material an elastomer. This is why plastics must be injection molded, and urethane
can be cast molded or reaction injection molded. Because of their chemical makeup, plastics
will break when pushed beyond their limitations. But, urethanes usually return to their cast or
injected forms.
60

Durability and Flexibility
Urethane is a more durable and flexible product than any plastic. While plastics do last a long
time, products made of plastic will wear out before a urethane product does. They are also
more likely to break, abrade, or deteriorate before urethanes will.
One of the most unique aspects of urethane is the material’s elastomeric ability. This means
that urethanes can be stretched or extended significantly. And when released, they will return
to their present size. Plastics cannot do this. In fact, if you attempt to stretch or extend a plastic
piece, it will remain stretched, or it will break.
Abrasion Resistance
Another impressive quality of urethane is the material’s resistance to abrasion. Urethane wheels
and rollers will last significantly longer than the same parts made of plastic. Manufacturers
who use urethane parts in their machines are satisfied with the lifespan of the urethane parts
because they do not break down when friction breaks down other materials.
Cost Similarities
Making parts from plastic or urethane have relatively similar costs. But, what cost less is making
the casts for urethane products. Most of the casts are made out of silicon, which is inexpensive.
However, plastic injection molding is not expensive, but the parts made this way do not last as
long as urethane ones do. So, in the long run, urethane parts are more cost-effective simply
because they have a longer lifespan than their plastic counterparts.
Load Bearing
Urethanes have incredible load-bearing performances. Plastics tend to break when they are
pushed to their limits, but urethanes often surprise engineers with home much they can tolerate.
Their elastomer quality gives them better shock absorption when impacts reach higher levels.
Temperature and Friction
When urethane is put under the stress of heat and friction, it continues to perform. Of course,
like all products, there are temperature limits. One of those is the low-temperature threshold,
and urethanes will continue to respond in temperatures that reach -60°F and more.
Sound and Noise
Urethanes are frequently used to dampen noise. For example, polyurethane foam is often
injected into car doors to reduce road noise. While plastic isn’t necessarily a noisy material,
urethanes are generally quiet because they absorb noise. Plastic can be noisy, especially
crinkly bags and rigid toys made from the material.
61

CABLE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
STRUTFAST supplies cable ladder and other mechanical support solutions across Africa for the extreme mining
market. All of our products are designed, manufactured and tested for the most arduous applications and incountry
conditions. Our products are compliant with all relevant local and International standards including
NEMA 20B & 20C. STRUTFAST - leading the African continent in cable management solutions
www.strutfast.co.za
A PROUD SOUTH AFRICAN COMPANY
sales@strutfast.co.za
Tel: (+27) 11 473 1212

N E W S
S T O R I E S
A Hypercar Beyond
Hypercars: Project Chaos
And The Visionary Engineer
At The Helm
The first hypercar to be made in Greece has been unveiled. Spyros Panopoulos
is preparing to launch Project Chaos, a car so powerful that he claims it goes a
step beyond the hypercar: this, he says, is an ‘ultracar’. Supercars, hypercars,
megacars and ultracars are all impressive feats of engineering that help shape the
future, but what’s special about Panopoulos’ vision, and why is Project Chaos different.
Introducing Project Chaos
Project Chaos will be available in two versions. Both models have a 4 liter V10 engine
made up of 40 valves and 20 injectors, and heavily featuring titanium in their design.
The first variant will contain two 68mm carbon turbos reaching 2000 hp and a limit of
11.000 rpm. The second will be paired with two 78mm carbon turbos, which will reach a
staggering 3000 hp and have a limit of 12.000 rpm. The connecting rods and pistons in
64

the first variant will be made from titanium; in
the second variant, these components will be
carbon fiber. This version is expected to reach
a speed of 500+ kmh, placing it in competition
with the leading models for speed.
Perhaps what’s most surprising about Project
Chaos, however, is that Panopoulos intends it
to be not a racing car, but an everyday city
car. “We want it to be suitable for the everyday
commute and for all categories of drivers,” he
said. This is potentially a game-changer for the
auto industry, and customers could see cars
like this on professional industry analysis
pages and review sites when searching for
everyday vehicles in the future.
A Visionary Engineer
Spyros Panopoulos has an impressive back
catalog, holding records in dragster racing
with his own custom-built cars. He has built
a 2000 hp Lamborghini and, most recently,
completely rebuilt an EVO entirely on his own.
The initial vision behind Project Chaos was to
create a car for himself — he had no intention
of marketing a hypercar. His view that the
term ‘hypercar’ is widely misunderstood and
his belief that current hypercars are lacking,
however, led him to build a car that would show
the world the true potential of the hypercar.
A Dedicated Team
Project Chaos is entirely built by nine engineers,
using parts custom-made in house. The
majority of auto manufacturers use parts from
other companies, but Panopoulos’ company,
Spyros Panopoulos Automotive, prides itself
on its engineering capabilities. Every part, from
the exhaust to the turbos is made in-house.
The entire Spyros Panopoulos Automotive
team is currently just 22 people strong, with
nine engineers entirely dedicated to Project
Chaos. However, once production of the car
begins, it is expected that the company will
expand significantly.
A number of extreme hypercars have been
unveiled in recent years, but Project Chaos
stands out from the crowd. Not only is it
a spectacular feat of engineering, but it
represents a respect for craftsmanship and
design that is rarely seen in the industry, and it
clearly illustrates the ambitious vision of a man
determined to show the world what a hypercar
really is.
65

THE LEADING PROVIDERS OF
INTEGRATED UNDERGROUND SAFETY SOLUTIONS
• PERMANENT REFUGE BAYS + PORTABLE REFUGE CHAMBERS
• REFUGE-TO-SURFACE REAL-TIME DIAGNOSTICS & COMMUNICATIONS
www.minearc.com
• UNDERGROUND TOILET SYSTEMS
• UNDERGROUND MINE STENCH GAS WARNING SYSTEMS
Contact our South African office: +27 (0) 11 796-5162 www.minearc.com

High Quality
FABRIC STRUCTURES
Delivered Fast, Built to Last
African Mining Services
Mali
Citic Pacific
Karratha
Orphir Energy
Tanzania

N E W S
S T O R I E S
Training Engineering Interns
to Be Productive Members of
Your Company
Internships have long been seen as a way for companies to get cheap labor. Unfortunately,
this abuse of the system has been called out many times and it’s starting to scare away new
recruits that have a lot of potential. Engineering and manufacturing firms of all sizes need to
look for ways to establish a healthy company culture and a team that meshes well together,
and the best way to achieve this level of cooperation is to introduce engineering interns to your
team and have them learn as they meld with the team.
So here are a couple of tips on how to train an engineering intern to be productive member of
your company from the very first day.
Develop a strong internship program
A strong internship program will help attract talented individuals from across the country.
From offering accommodation such as dorms to giving them employee-like benefits, a strong
internship program is a must if you want to attract the best of the best.
68

Transparency is important to gain their trust
During the internship, it’s vital that you remain as transparent as possible to help establish a
sense of trust between you and your engineering interns. You shouldn’t hide things from them
and you should be clear about their position in your workplace and the opportunities that you
can offer them. Hiding anything will remove any sense of trust and will be problematic in the
future.
Invest in their skills and education if they show promise
Investing in your employees is a must for any productive business, but you should also
consider investing in interns that show promise. Online universities such as KUO offer fantastic
technical degrees that can help teach your employees practical skills. Investing in these types
of courses improves the technical skill of your engineering interns while also solidifying their
loyalty to your brand.
Don’t hesitate to give them homework
Homework can sound a little demeaning, but for an engineering or manufacturing-focused
business, it’s important to give interns “homework” to help them understand your workflow and
processes so they can easily integrate with your team.
Understand their skills and what they bring to the table
Engineering interns can come from a variety of different backgrounds and it’s your responsibility
as an employer to understand what they excel at. By understanding their history, you can
assign them a role that best suits their experience, but can also help them grow their skills to
become a productive member of your team.
Focus on both cultural immersion and their technical skills
At the end of the day, skills can be taught to an intern which makes them more valuable to a
company. However, their personality and attitude are two things which cannot easily be altered.
That’s why it’s important to hold on to the engineering interns that you feel can contribute to
your company and teach them skills later on. However, you should also be looking at their
potential and ability to learn new things at an accelerated pace. The perfect intern should
show promise in both fields, not just one.
69

ON THE BAKKEN’S DOORSTEP
Daily direct WestJet flights to and from Calgary
Highly diversified industrial and commercial
business sectors
A large, dedicated, and skilled labour force
Full urban amenities and services
High-end oilfield safety certification
via Assiniboine Community College
Thousands of acres of industrial land
Overall business cost competitiveness
consistently ranked in Top 10
Birdtail
(135)
Manson
(125)
Kirkella
(120)
Distances from Brandon, MB
Oilfield Location
(km)
Daly
Sinclair
(125)
Tilston
(145)
Virden
(80)
Pierson
(160) Waskada
(140)
Souris
Hartney
(70)
Regent
(80)
Whitewater
(95)
Mountainside
(100)
Lulu Lake
(105)

Dallas Transport Ltd
Flatdeck | Stepdeck | Lowbed Trucking
We offer Coast-to-Coast Service between
Canada and the USA
Dallas Yacucha
Phone: 1-204-239-5979
Fax: 1-204-239-0150
Toll Free: 1-800-665-0473
www.dallastransport.com

N E W S
S T O R I E S
The Main Principles To
Adhere To When Moving
Abroad
If you have made a decision to start a new life elsewhere, your mind may be
spiralling out of control with all the regulations and rules that may come with
finding a new life. Moving to another country often takes thorough checks and
immigration papers. You may want to consider an indefinite leave to remain
application or whatever suits your current situation; again there are always
people who can assist you. Here are some principles that you should adhere to
in order to make your transition a much smoother one.
About a month or two in advance, preparations for the transition
should begin. These preparations include:
Health, life and travel insurance: One of the considerations that arises in
any transition is the issue of health. Medical insurance is different from travel
insurance, it contains extensive and comprehensive coverage in routine and
emergencies. The health services used abroad are usually different from the
public health system used in your own country. The difference is reflected in
the perception of the service, the costs of medical treatments, their availability
and the need to receive service from providers who speak a foreign language
(if needed). They may have different mentalities and priorities than the country
you now live in.
72

Medical examinations and vaccines: There are some countries that require
vaccinations to enter. Of course currently there are no laws that state a Covid-19
vaccine is needed, but vaccinations such as yellow fever and typhoid may occur
in certain countries. The decision is made on the basis of the passenger’s immune
status, destination country, travel conditions and length of stay. It is advisable to
contact a travelers’ clinic as soon as possible at least 6 weeks before the trip. It is
also recommended to perform a comprehensive medical examination before the trip
for the whole family and to keep the test sheet handy.
Passports and residence visas: Make sure that the passports of all family members
are valid and are not likely to run out within the first year abroad. It is worthwhile to
evaluate the renewal of passports whose expiration date is close in order to avoid
running around in the destination country, certainly during the initial adjustment period.
It is also recommended to leave the country when you have legal residence visas for
the whole family - it is not enough to settle for a tourist visa. It is also recommended
to check the location of the renewal of passports and visas in advance and to verify
the existence of all the required documents in advance.
Bank account in the destination country: It is likely that you will be able to open
a bank account upon arrival in the destination country, but you must still have full
access to your money. It is recommended to check this first to ensure you do not
encounter any issues.
Moving abroad can be stressful but if you ensure that you are prepared, then things
should be much smoother running and you can learn to enjoy the change much
quicker, with less fuss.
73

N E W S
S T O R I E S
Maintenance Tips To Enhance
Productivity For Your
Manufacturing Business
76
Regardless of how big or small your manufacturing business is, you
probably already know that even one day of plant unavailability due to
machinery breakdowns can be a massive cost loss. What’s more, you
may even lose substantial sales as customers are likely to go elsewhere,
and they may not return. So, to ensure your business is never down, we have
listed a few essential maintenance tips that will keep your machinery operating
while also boosting overall productivity.
Replace Components With Higher Quality Materials
Regardless of the specific type of machinery, all machinery is built from various
components; you can replace some parts to enhance overall quality and durability.
Therefore, you could consider switching to round carbon fiber tubing in place of
steel as steel is heavier and might weigh down machines, slowing them down
and causing more wear and tear. However, before pulling machinery apart, it
is best to have a professional service evaluate the best approach to upgrading
your machinery to enhance performance and productivity.
Schedule Ongoing Maintenance
Instead of waiting for your machinery to break down and hoping that it doesn’t,
you should create a scheduled maintenance plan. Ongoing maintenance is the

best method of avoiding a breakdown
as a maintenance team will be able to
identify issues that you and your workers
would not be able to. You should also
consider the recommended timeline
for maintenance when creating your
schedule. When creating a maintenance
schedule, you should also be sure to opt
for a reliable maintenance service with an
excellent service rating.
Clean And Lubricate All Equipment
Regularly
The vast majority of heavy machinery
should be cleaned and appropriately
lubricated daily. All the moving parts will
need proper lubrication to work as they
should, so your team of workers should
know that cleaning and lubrication is a
big part of the everyday work schedule.
It is also wise to also invest in quality
lubrication, as quality lubricants will
prevent damage to your machines. Some
machinery requires specific lubricants,
so be sure that you are always using the
right products to keep your machines in
pristine condition.
Maintain Workplace Cleanliness
And Organization
Manufacturing is an industry often noted
as a high-risk work environment due
to the specifics of the workplace. While
maintaining a clean and organized
workplace will reduce injuries and
enhance your health and safety rating,
the effort will also ensure your machinery
is less likely to break down. Because a
messy workplace means that debris and
contagions could become issues for
your machinery, keeping things clean
and organized will protect both your
employees and your machinery while
also enhancing overall productivity.
Workplace layout is also important
for cleanliness, organization, and
productivity.
Preventative and proactive maintenance
measures are the best way to avoid
unplanned downtime that can significantly
cost your business sales and profits.
What’s more, manufacturing machinery
and most heavy-duty machinery is not
exactly the most affordable types of
machines out there. Keeping up with
preventative and proactive maintenance
should be a priority as it will also help you
avoid the costly issue of replacing your
machines if they are damaged beyond
repair.
77

N E W S
S T O R I E S
The Benefits of Having
a STEM Tutor Blog
Top-notch bloggers are earning their living by writing on different niches
such as buying guides, health and fitness, gadgets and tech, and whatnot.
Likewise, your passion for teaching can further help you and the students
as well by initiating a tutor blog. Nowadays every single piece of information
is being accessed at the fingertips so why not bridge the gap between tutors and
students in the digital world? Whether you’re a tutor in Melbourne, California,
London, or any part of the world, your very own tutor blog can help you reach a
broader audience.
Thus, the following advantages of blogging in science, engineering, technology
and maths can help clear up your confusion:
Reach an International Audience
Let’s shed a light on the point we just mentioned above, starting up your tutor
blog can help you reach a broader and international audience. You can spread
80

your knowledge around the globe and have fun simultaneously. Interacting
with students of different nationalities will give you exposure to their culture,
customs, and values. You can also earn in the international currency which will
benefit you even more if they have a stable economy.
Be the Owner of Your Content
Be it Chemistry, Maths, Physics, and so on, I have seen a plethora of content
of teachers taking a nice journey around the social media platforms without
acknowledging the rights to its owners. You simply lose ownership and control
of your content this way.
Having a tutor blog gives you your personal space where you are the owner,
and you can post however you like. Such kind of platform also allows you to
keep an eye on the analytics such as which of your content performed well in
comparison to the others. This helps you to improve your writing, content and
keep you motivated as well.
Market Your Services and Skills
By using the right and relevant keywords, you can market your services.
Providing valuable and easy-to-read information to the students on different
subjects is also going to give a perspective to them on your teaching methods
and content. Everyone’s first step to their problem is to Google it, especially the
students, and if your tutor blog ranks on Google or any other search engine,
you have the chance to be recognized in the marketplace.
Also, ensure to keep your readers engaged, so they don’t drift away. Use a
simple yet engaging writing style to keep them interested and before posting
the final draft, look out if there’s any room for improvement.
Get Instant and Unfiltered Feedback
Blogging is such a platform that allows different readers to post their comments
to let the writer know about their thoughts. Most blogs also let you post
comments anonymously if a regular reader is too shy to get in the spotlight.
Overall, this allows your readers to give instant and straightforward feedback
on your content quality and writing skills and some of them even ask you to
create content of their choice.
This can also help you to tailor your content according to the needs and
preference of your readers, so they know you care about them, and they can
become your regular students.
81

Virden
Meter
Since 1967
Sales & Services for:
PUMPS / METERS / VALVES / CONTROLS / SWITCHES
Instrumentation service
PLC/RTU Programming
Treater Parts
Shop & Field Calibrations
Combustion Services
SCADA Services
PSV Service
Shop & Field Repairs
Virden, Manitoba
Tel: 204-748-3704
Estevan, Saskatchewan
Tel: 306-634-5504
www.virdenmeter.com